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US6084533A
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Directional traffic sensor system
Assignee: Arrowhead Center Inc
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Filing: 1998-02-26
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Granted: 2000-07-04
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Expires: 2018-02-26
Abstract
Abstract A directional traffic sensing system and method employing one or more pairs of overlapping sensor loops, a sensing controller driving the sensor loops, interference minimization between the overlapping loops, direction of travel determination, and reduction of false directional reports.
Inventors
- 👤 J. Derald Morgan
- 👤 Steven J. Durand
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 10:53
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08G; G08G1/00; G08G1/01; G08G1/056
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
72 words
A directional traffic sensing system comprising: one or more pairs of overlapping sensor loops; a sensing controller driving said sensor loops; means within said controller for minimizing interference between said overlapping sensor loops; means within said controller for determining direction of travel of vehicles passing over said overlapping sensor loops; means for reducing false directional reports by said controller; and means for ignoring reports concerning vehicles traveling slower than a predetermined speed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
72 words
A directional traffic sensing system comprising: one or more pairs of overlapping sensor loops; a sensing controller driving said sensor loops; means within said controller for minimizing interference between said overlapping sensor loops; means within said controller for determining direction of travel of vehicles passing over said overlapping sensor loops; means for reducing false directional reports by said controller; and means for ignoring reports concerning vehicles traveling slower than a predetermined speed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said overlapping sensor loops overlap over approximately one-half their width.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
48 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said interference minimizing means comprises a means selected from the group consisting of means for providing continuous excitation at two separate frequencies, means for providing sequential excitation, and means for providing continuous excitation at a single frequency via discrete loop impedance discriminators.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said means for determining direction of travel detects vehicle presence at edges of said sensor loops.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said controller comprises means for activating a warning device alerting vehicle drivers traveling in a plurality of directions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The system of claim 5 additionally comprising electromagnetic communication means connecting said controller with said warning device.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system of claim 1 additionally comprising an uninterruptable power supply providing power to said system.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
72 words
A directional traffic sensing system comprising: one or more pairs of overlapping sensor loops; a sensing controller driving said sensor loops; means within said controller for minimizing interference between said overlapping sensor loops; means within said controller for determining direction of travel of vehicles passing over said overlapping sensor loops; means for reducing false directional reports by said controller; and means for ignoring reports concerning vehicles traveling faster than a predetermined speed.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
72 words
A directional traffic sensing system comprising: one or more pairs of overlapping sensor loops; a sensing controller driving said sensor loops; means within said controller for minimizing interference between said overlapping sensor loops; means within said controller for determining direction of travel of vehicles passing over said overlapping sensor loops; means for reducing false directional reports by said controller; and means for ignoring reports concerning vehicles traveling faster than a predetermined speed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
92 words
A directional traffic sensing system comprising: one or more pairs of overlapping sensor loops; a sensing controller driving said sensor loops; means within said controller for minimizing interference between said overlapping sensor loops; means within said controller for determining direction of travel of vehicles passing over said overlapping sensor loops; means for reducing false directional reports by said controller; means for counting numbers of vehicles passing over said overlapping loops in each of a plurality of directions; and means for dynamically changing a direction of lawful traffic passing over said overlapping loops.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
92 words
A directional traffic sensing system comprising: one or more pairs of overlapping sensor loops; a sensing controller driving said sensor loops; means within said controller for minimizing interference between said overlapping sensor loops; means within said controller for determining direction of travel of vehicles passing over said overlapping sensor loops; means for reducing false directional reports by said controller; means for counting numbers of vehicles passing over said overlapping loops in each of a plurality of directions; and means for dynamically changing a direction of lawful traffic passing over said overlapping loops.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
69 words
A directional traffic sensing method comprising the steps of: a) providing one or more pairs of overlapping sensor loops; b) supplying a sensing controller driving the sensor loops; c) minimizing interference between the overlapping sensor loops; d) determining direction of travel of vehicles passing over the overlapping sensor loops; e) reducing false directional reports by the controller; and f) ignoring reports concerning vehicles traveling slower than a predetermined speed.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
69 words
A directional traffic sensing method comprising the steps of: a) providing one or more pairs of overlapping sensor loops; b) supplying a sensing controller driving the sensor loops; c) minimizing interference between the overlapping sensor loops; d) determining direction of travel of vehicles passing over the overlapping sensor loops; e) reducing false directional reports by the controller; and f) ignoring reports concerning vehicles traveling slower than a predetermined speed.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the providing step comprises overlapping sensor loop pairs over approximately one-half a width of the sensor loops.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the minimizing step comprises performing a step selected from the group consisting of providing continuous excitation at two separate frequencies, providing sequential excitation, and providing continuous excitation at a single frequency via discrete loop impedance discriminators.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the determining step comprises detecting vehicle presence at edges of the sensor loops.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 10 additionally comprising the step of activating a warning device alerting vehicle drivers traveling in a plurality of directions.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the activating step comprises activating by electromagnetic communication means connecting the controller with the warning device.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 10 additionally comprising the step of providing an uninterruptable power supply.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
69 words
A directional traffic sensing method comprising the steps of: a) providing one or more pairs of overlapping sensor loops; b) supplying a sensing controller driving the sensor loops; c) minimizing interference between the overlapping sensor loops; d) determining direction of travel of vehicles passing over the overlapping sensor loops; e) reducing false directional reports by the controller; and f) ignoring reports concerning vehicles traveling faster than a predetermined speed.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
69 words
A directional traffic sensing method comprising the steps of: a) providing one or more pairs of overlapping sensor loops; b) supplying a sensing controller driving the sensor loops; c) minimizing interference between the overlapping sensor loops; d) determining direction of travel of vehicles passing over the overlapping sensor loops; e) reducing false directional reports by the controller; and f) ignoring reports concerning vehicles traveling faster than a predetermined speed.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
89 words
A directional traffic sensing method comprising the steps of: a) providing one or more pairs of overlapping sensor loops; b) supplying a sensing controller driving the sensor loops; c) minimizing interference between the overlapping sensor loops; d) determining direction of travel of vehicles passing over the overlapping sensor loops; e) reducing false directional reports by the controller; f) counting numbers of vehicles passing over said overlapping loops in each of a plurality of directions; and g) dynamically changing a direction of lawful traffic passing over said over lapping loops.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
89 words
A directional traffic sensing method comprising the steps of: a) providing one or more pairs of overlapping sensor loops; b) supplying a sensing controller driving the sensor loops; c) minimizing interference between the overlapping sensor loops; d) determining direction of travel of vehicles passing over the overlapping sensor loops; e) reducing false directional reports by the controller; f) counting numbers of vehicles passing over said overlapping loops in each of a plurality of directions; and g) dynamically changing a direction of lawful traffic passing over said over lapping loops.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-07-04 | 2004-01-03 | 2004-07-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-07-04 | 2008-01-03 | 2008-07-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-07-04 | 2012-01-03 | 2012-07-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |