US6081697A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Multi-carrier radio system and radio transceiver implementation
Assignee: Fingerprint Cards AB
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Filing: 1997-03-21
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Granted: 2000-06-27
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Expires: 2017-03-21
Abstract
Abstract A multi-carrier radio system in which pairs of subcarriers are positioned in frequency such that each subcarrier in a pair is the image of the other subcarrier in the pair. By making each subcarrier the image of another subcarrier, the radio system of the present invention permits highly integrated low-IF transceiver implementation. In an exemplary embodiment, a multi-carrier transceiver includes an integrated receiver comprising a first mixer for mixing an input signal with a local oscillator signal to produce an in-phase downconverted signal. Additionally, a first phase shifter phase-shifts the local oscillator signal to produce a quadrature local oscillator signal, and a second mixer mixes the input signal with the quadrature local oscillator signal to produce a quadrature downconverted signal. Thereafter, a second phase shifter phase-shifts, or rotates, the quadrature downconverted signal to produce a rotated quadrature downconverted signal. A summer sums the in-phase downconverted signal and the rotated quadrature downconverted signal to produce an upper band detection output signal, and a subtractor subtracts the rotated quadrature downconverted signal from the in-phase downconverted signal to produce a lower band detection output signal. The exemplary multi-carrier transceiver also includes a compatible integrated transmitter for generating appropriate multi-carrier signals.
Inventors
- 👤 Jacobus Cornelis Haartsen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 15:48
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/06; H04B1/16; H04B1/30; H03; H03C; H03C3/00; H03C3/38; H03C3/40; H03D; H03D3/00; H03D3/007; H03D7/00; H03D7/16; H03D7/165; H03D7/166; H04L; H04L27/00; H04L27/26; H04L27/2601; H04L27/2602
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
125 words
A radio transmitter, comprising: means for receiving first and second input signals; means for phase-shifting the first and second input signals to produce first and second phase-shifted input signals, respectively; means for summing the first input signal with the second phase-shifted input signal to produce a first hybrid signal; means for summing the first phase-shifted input signal with the second input signal to produce a second hybrid signal; means for mixing the first hybrid signal with an in-phase local oscillator signal to produce an in-phase upconverted signal; means for mixing the second hybrid signal with a quadrature local oscillator signal to produce a quadrature upconverted signal; and means for summing the in-phase upconverted signal and the quadrature upconverted signal to produce a multi-carrier output signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
125 words
A radio transmitter, comprising: means for receiving first and second input signals; means for phase-shifting the first and second input signals to produce first and second phase-shifted input signals, respectively; means for summing the first input signal with the second phase-shifted input signal to produce a first hybrid signal; means for summing the first phase-shifted input signal with the second input signal to produce a second hybrid signal; means for mixing the first hybrid signal with an in-phase local oscillator signal to produce an in-phase upconverted signal; means for mixing the second hybrid signal with a quadrature local oscillator signal to produce a quadrature upconverted signal; and means for summing the in-phase upconverted signal and the quadrature upconverted signal to produce a multi-carrier output signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The radio transmitter of claim 1, wherein said first and second input signals are phase-shifted by ninety degrees to produce said first and second phase-shifted input signals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The radio transmitter of claim 1, wherein said receiving means, said phase-shifting means, each of said summing means, and each of said mixing means are integrated on a single chip.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
150 words
A dual-input quadrature mixer, comprising: a first phase shifter phase-shifting a first input signal to produce a first phase-shifted input signal; a second phase shifter phase-shifting a second input signal to produce a second phase-shifted input signal; a first summer summing the first phase-shifted input signal and the second input signal to produce a first hybrid signal; a second summer summing the first input signal and the second phase-shifted input signal to produce a second hybrid signal; a first mixer mixing the first hybrid signal with an in-phase local oscillator signal to produce a first upconverted signal; a third phase shifter phase-shifting the local oscillator signal to produce a quadrature local oscillator signal; a second mixer mixing the second hybrid signal with the quadrature local oscillator signal to produce a second upconverted signal; and a third summer summing the first and second upconverted signals to produce a multi-carrier output signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
150 words
A dual-input quadrature mixer, comprising: a first phase shifter phase-shifting a first input signal to produce a first phase-shifted input signal; a second phase shifter phase-shifting a second input signal to produce a second phase-shifted input signal; a first summer summing the first phase-shifted input signal and the second input signal to produce a first hybrid signal; a second summer summing the first input signal and the second phase-shifted input signal to produce a second hybrid signal; a first mixer mixing the first hybrid signal with an in-phase local oscillator signal to produce a first upconverted signal; a third phase shifter phase-shifting the local oscillator signal to produce a quadrature local oscillator signal; a second mixer mixing the second hybrid signal with the quadrature local oscillator signal to produce a second upconverted signal; and a third summer summing the first and second upconverted signals to produce a multi-carrier output signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The radio transmitter of claim 4, wherein said first and second input signals are phase-shifted by ninety degrees to produce said first and second phase-shifted input signals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The dual-input quadrature mixer of claim 4, wherein said first, second and third shifters, said first, second and third summers, and said first and second mixers form a single integrated circuit.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
118 words
A method for upconverting radio information signals, comprising the steps of: receiving first and second input signals; phase-shifting the first and second input signals to produce first and second phase-shifted input signals, respectively; summing the first input signal with the second phase-shifted input signal to produce a first hybrid signal; summing the first phase-shifted input signal with the second input signal to produce a second hybrid signal; mixing the first hybrid signal with an in-phase local oscillator signal to produce an in-phase upconverted signal; mixing the second hybrid signal with a quadrature local oscillator signal to produce a quadrature upconverted signal; and summing the in-phase upconverted signal and the quadrature upconverted signal to produce a multi-carrier output signal.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
118 words
A method for upconverting radio information signals, comprising the steps of: receiving first and second input signals; phase-shifting the first and second input signals to produce first and second phase-shifted input signals, respectively; summing the first input signal with the second phase-shifted input signal to produce a first hybrid signal; summing the first phase-shifted input signal with the second input signal to produce a second hybrid signal; mixing the first hybrid signal with an in-phase local oscillator signal to produce an in-phase upconverted signal; mixing the second hybrid signal with a quadrature local oscillator signal to produce a quadrature upconverted signal; and summing the in-phase upconverted signal and the quadrature upconverted signal to produce a multi-carrier output signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
279 words
An integrated multi-carrier transceiver, comprising: a receiver including a) means for mixing a receiver input signal with an in-phase local oscillator signal to provide an in-phase downconverted signal, b) means for mixing said receiver input signal with a quadrature local oscillator signal to provide a quadrature downconverted signal, c) means for phase-shifting one of said in-phase and quadrature downconverted signals to provide a phase-shifted downconverted signal, d) means for summing said phase-shifted downconverted signal with the one of said in-phase and quadrature downconverted signals which is not phase-shifted by said phase-shifting means to provide a first receiver output signal corresponding to a first band of said receiver input signal, and e) means for subtracting said phase-shifted downconverted signal from the one of said in-phase and quadrature downconverted signals which is not phase-shifted by said phase-shifting means to provide a second receiver output signal corresponding to a second band of said receiver input signal; and a transmitter including f) means for phase-shifting first and second transmitter input signals to produce first and second phase-shifted input signals, respectively, g) means for summing the first transmitter input signal with the second phase-shifted input signal to produce a first hybrid signal, h) means for summing the first phase-shifted input signal with the second transmitter input signal to produce a second hybrid signal, i) means for mixing the first hybrid signal with an in-phase local oscillator signal to produce an in-phase upconverted signal, j) means for mixing the second hybrid signal with a quadrature local oscillator signal to produce a quadrature upconverted signal, and k) means for summing the in-phase upconverted signal and the quadrature upconverted signal to produce a multi-carrier transmitter output signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
279 words
An integrated multi-carrier transceiver, comprising: a receiver including a) means for mixing a receiver input signal with an in-phase local oscillator signal to provide an in-phase downconverted signal, b) means for mixing said receiver input signal with a quadrature local oscillator signal to provide a quadrature downconverted signal, c) means for phase-shifting one of said in-phase and quadrature downconverted signals to provide a phase-shifted downconverted signal, d) means for summing said phase-shifted downconverted signal with the one of said in-phase and quadrature downconverted signals which is not phase-shifted by said phase-shifting means to provide a first receiver output signal corresponding to a first band of said receiver input signal, and e) means for subtracting said phase-shifted downconverted signal from the one of said in-phase and quadrature downconverted signals which is not phase-shifted by said phase-shifting means to provide a second receiver output signal corresponding to a second band of said receiver input signal; and a transmitter including f) means for phase-shifting first and second transmitter input signals to produce first and second phase-shifted input signals, respectively, g) means for summing the first transmitter input signal with the second phase-shifted input signal to produce a first hybrid signal, h) means for summing the first phase-shifted input signal with the second transmitter input signal to produce a second hybrid signal, i) means for mixing the first hybrid signal with an in-phase local oscillator signal to produce an in-phase upconverted signal, j) means for mixing the second hybrid signal with a quadrature local oscillator signal to produce a quadrature upconverted signal, and k) means for summing the in-phase upconverted signal and the quadrature upconverted signal to produce a multi-carrier transmitter output signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
The multi-carrier transceiver of claim 8, wherein components of said receiver are integrated on a single chip and wherein components of said transmitter are integrated on a single chip.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-06-27 | 2003-12-27 | 2004-06-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-06-27 | 2007-12-27 | 2008-06-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-06-27 | 2011-12-27 | 2012-06-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |