US5638401A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method and apparatus for generating plural quadrature modulated carriers
Assignee: Ericsson Inc
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Filing: 1995-01-31
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Granted: 1997-06-10
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Expires: 2015-01-31
Abstract
Abstract A transmitter includes a combiner for combining plural data signal sets into a single set of data signals. An I/Q modulator modulates the single sets of data signals onto for example an intermediate frequency (IF) carrier signal. A frequency upconverter converts the frequency of the IF signal to a radio frequency signal which, when amplified in a power amplifier, is transmitted via antenna. Using the present invention, plural sets of quadrature modulated signals separated in frequency are transmitted on a single RF carrier rather than on two carriers.
Inventors
- 👤 Mark A. Jones
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 16:57
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L27/00; H04L27/32; H04L27/34; H04L27/36; H04L27/362; H04J; H04J1/00; H04J1/02; H04J1/04; H04J1/05; H04L5/00; H04L5/02; H04L5/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
An apparatus comprising: a combiner for combining at least two independent sets of data signals each independent set having plural components into a single set of data signals having plural components including a pair of summers for summing components of the at least two independent sets of data signals, and a pair of differencers for taking the difference of components of the at least two independent sets of data signals; a modulator for modulating the single data signal onto an intermediate frequency signal; and a frequency converter for converting the intermediate frequency signal to a radio frequency signal.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
98 words
An apparatus comprising: a combiner for combining at least two independent sets of data signals each independent set having plural components into a single set of data signals having plural components including a pair of summers for summing components of the at least two independent sets of data signals, and a pair of differencers for taking the difference of components of the at least two independent sets of data signals; a modulator for modulating the single data signal onto an intermediate frequency signal; and a frequency converter for converting the intermediate frequency signal to a radio frequency signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the modulator is an I/Q modulator, the apparatus further comprising: a power amplifier for amplifying the radio frequency signal, and an antenna for transmitting the amplified radio frequency signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
45 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the combiner further includes: first and second mixers for mixing the outputs of the pair of differencers with a first signal, and third and fourth mixers for mixing the outputs of the pair of summers with a second signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the first and second signals have the same frequency in the range of 500 Hz-100 kHz.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the first and second signals are out of phase by 90 degrees.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
51 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the combiner further includes: means for summing the outputs of the first and second mixers to generate a first input to the I/Q modulator, and means for summing the outputs of the third and fourth mixers to generate a second input to the I/Q modulator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus in claim 1, wherein the intermediate frequency signal includes two independent modulated carriers separated in frequency.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
93 words
An apparatus comprising: a combiner for combining at least two independent sets of data signals each independent set having plural components into a single set of data signals having plural components a modulator for modulating the single data signal onto an intermediate frequency signal; and a frequency converter for converting the intermediate frequency signal to a radio frequency signal, wherein the combiner includes a digital signal processor that sums components of the at least two independent sets of data signals and difference components of the at least two independent sets of data signals.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
93 words
An apparatus comprising: a combiner for combining at least two independent sets of data signals each independent set having plural components into a single set of data signals having plural components a modulator for modulating the single data signal onto an intermediate frequency signal; and a frequency converter for converting the intermediate frequency signal to a radio frequency signal, wherein the combiner includes a digital signal processor that sums components of the at least two independent sets of data signals and difference components of the at least two independent sets of data signals.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
109 words
A data modulator for modulating first and second independent sets of signals, each independent set of data signals having first and second components, comprising: a combiner for summing components of the first and second independent sets of data signals into a first combined signal and differencing components of the first and second independent sets of data signals into a second combined signal, modulating the first and second combined signals with a low frequency signal, and summing certain ones of the modulated signals to provide a first combiner output signal and a second combiner output signal; and an I/Q modulator for I/Q modulating the first and second combiner output signals.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
109 words
A data modulator for modulating first and second independent sets of signals, each independent set of data signals having first and second components, comprising: a combiner for summing components of the first and second independent sets of data signals into a first combined signal and differencing components of the first and second independent sets of data signals into a second combined signal, modulating the first and second combined signals with a low frequency signal, and summing certain ones of the modulated signals to provide a first combiner output signal and a second combiner output signal; and an I/Q modulator for I/Q modulating the first and second combiner output signals.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The data modulator in claim 9, wherein the I/Q modulator produces a single output including two independent quadrature modulated carriers separated in frequency.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
The data modulator in claim 10, wherein the two independent quadrature modulated carders are separated by twice the frequency of the low frequency signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
A data modulator in accordance with claim 9, wherein the combiner mixes differenced components with a first signal and the summed components with a second signal having different phases.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
101 words
A method comprising the steps of: converting two data signals each having a first and a second component including: summing certain ones of the first and second components of the two data signals; differencing certain ones of the first and second components of the two data signals; mixing summed and differenced components with a low frequency signal; and combining the mixed signals to provide the one data signal, and modulating the first and second components of the one data signal in an I/Q modulator, wherein an output of the I/Q modulator includes two sets of quadrature modulated signals separated in frequency.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
101 words
A method comprising the steps of: converting two data signals each having a first and a second component including: summing certain ones of the first and second components of the two data signals; differencing certain ones of the first and second components of the two data signals; mixing summed and differenced components with a low frequency signal; and combining the mixed signals to provide the one data signal, and modulating the first and second components of the one data signal in an I/Q modulator, wherein an output of the I/Q modulator includes two sets of quadrature modulated signals separated in frequency.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method in claim 13, further comprising the stops of: converting the output of the I/Q modulator to an RF frequency in an RF mixer; amplifying an output signal of the RF mixer using a power amplifier; and transmitting the amplified signal.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method in claim 14, wherein only one I/Q modulator, one RF mixer, and one power amplifier are used to generator the amplified signal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method in claim 13, wherein the two independent I/Q modulated signals are separated by twice the frequency of the low frequency signal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method in accordance with claim 13, wherein the mixing step includes mixing the summed and differenced components with the low frequency signal having a first phase for the summed components and a second different phase for the difference components.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-06-09 | 2000-12-09 | 2001-06-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-06-09 | 2004-12-09 | 2005-06-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-06-09 | 2008-12-09 | 2009-06-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |