Patent US6081445A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US6081445A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method to write/read MRAM arrays
Assignee: Everspin Technologies Inc
•
Filing: 1998-07-27
•
Granted: 2000-06-27
•
Expires: 2018-07-27
Abstract
Abstract A method of writing/reading an array of magnetoresistive cells, with each cell in the array having associated therewith a first current line that generates an easy axis field and a second orthogonal current line that generates a hard axis field when current is applied thereto. The method includes initially applying a current to the second orthogonal current lines in a first direction that generates a hard axis field to switch end domains in all cells in the array to a fixed direction, and selecting a cell in the array for write/read using a half-select technique including supplying a half-select current to the first current line associated with the selected cell to generate a half-select easy axis field and, simultaneously, supplying a half-select current in the first direction to the second current line associated with the selected cell to generate a half-select hard axis field.
Inventors
- 👤 Jing Shi
- 👤 Theodore Zhu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 13:10
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C11/00; G11C11/02; G11C11/14; G11C11/15; G11C11/16; G11C11/165; G11C11/1675; G11C11/1673
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
167 words
A method of writing and/or reading arrays of magnetoresistive cells comprising the steps of: providing an array of magnetoresistive cells each having an easy and hard magnetization axis and end domain magnetization, with each cell in the array having associated therewith a first current line that generates an easy axis field and a second orthogonal current line that generates a hard axis field when current is applied thereto; applying an initializing hard axis field to the array in a first direction that switches or maintains end domain magnetization in all cells in a fixed direction; and selecting a cell in the array for writing including supplying a current to the first current line associated with the selected cell to generate an easy axis field and, simultaneously, supplying a current to the second current line associated with the selected cell to generate a hard axis field, the current being supplied to the second current line in a direction that produces a hard axis field in the first direction.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
167 words
A method of writing and/or reading arrays of magnetoresistive cells comprising the steps of: providing an array of magnetoresistive cells each having an easy and hard magnetization axis and end domain magnetization, with each cell in the array having associated therewith a first current line that generates an easy axis field and a second orthogonal current line that generates a hard axis field when current is applied thereto; applying an initializing hard axis field to the array in a first direction that switches or maintains end domain magnetization in all cells in a fixed direction; and selecting a cell in the array for writing including supplying a current to the first current line associated with the selected cell to generate an easy axis field and, simultaneously, supplying a current to the second current line associated with the selected cell to generate a hard axis field, the current being supplied to the second current line in a direction that produces a hard axis field in the first direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
A method of writing and/or reading arrays of magnetoresistive cells as claimed in claim 1 wherein the step of providing the array of magnetoresistive cells includes providing an array of magnetoresistive cells with a rectangular shape having end domain magnetization that effects the hard magnetization axis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
52 words
A method of writing and/or reading arrays of magnetoresistive cells as claimed in claim 2 wherein the step of providing the array of magnetoresistive cells with the rectangular shape includes providing cells with an easy axis directed along a length of the cell and a hard axis directed transverse to the length.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
A method of writing and/or reading arrays of magnetoresistive cells as claimed in claim 1 wherein the step of selecting a cell in the array for writing includes using a half select technique wherein a half select current is applied to the first and second current lines.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
60 words
A method of writing and/or reading arrays of magnetoresistive cells as claimed in claim 1 wherein the step of applying an initializing hard axis field to the array includes one of applying an external hard axis field to the array and applying a current to the second orthogonal current lines in a first direction that generates a hard axis field.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
165 words
A method of writing and/or reading arrays of magnetoresistive cells comprising the steps of: providing an array of magnetoresistive cells each having an easy and hard magnetization axis, with each cell in the array having associated therewith a first current line that generates an easy axis field and a second orthogonal current line that generates a hard axis field when current is applied thereto; applying a current to the second orthogonal current line in a first direction that generates a hard axis field to maintain end domain magnetization in all cells under the second orthogonal current line in a fixed direction; and selecting a cell in the array for writing including supplying a current to the first current line associated with the selected cell to generate an easy axis field and, simultaneously, supplying a current to the second current line associated with the selected cell to generate a hard axis field, the current being supplied to the second orthogonal current line in the first direction.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
165 words
A method of writing and/or reading arrays of magnetoresistive cells comprising the steps of: providing an array of magnetoresistive cells each having an easy and hard magnetization axis, with each cell in the array having associated therewith a first current line that generates an easy axis field and a second orthogonal current line that generates a hard axis field when current is applied thereto; applying a current to the second orthogonal current line in a first direction that generates a hard axis field to maintain end domain magnetization in all cells under the second orthogonal current line in a fixed direction; and selecting a cell in the array for writing including supplying a current to the first current line associated with the selected cell to generate an easy axis field and, simultaneously, supplying a current to the second current line associated with the selected cell to generate a hard axis field, the current being supplied to the second orthogonal current line in the first direction.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
46 words
A method of writing and/or reading arrays of magnetoresistive cells as claimed in claim 6 wherein the step of providing the array of magnetoresistive cells includes providing an array of magnetoresistive cells with a rectangular shape having end domain magnetization that effects the hard magnetization axis.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
52 words
A method of writing and/or reading arrays of magnetoresistive cells as claimed in claim 7 wherein the step of providing the array of magnetoresistive cells with the rectangular shape includes providing cells with an easy axis directed along a length of the cell and a hard axis directed transverse to the length.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
47 words
A method of writing and/or reading arrays of magnetoresistive cells as claimed in claim 6 wherein the step of selecting a cell in the array for writing includes using a half select technique wherein a half select current is applied to the first and second current lines.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
200 words
A method of writing and/or reading arrays of magnetoresistive cells comprising the steps of: providing an array of magnetoresistive cells with each cell including a plurality of rectangularly shaped magnetoresistive layers of material with end domains of magnetization, each cell having an easy magnetization axis directed along a length of the cell and a hard magnetization axis directed transverse to the length of the cell, each cell in the array having associated therewith a first current line that generates an easy axis field and a second orthogonal current line that generates a hard axis field when current is applied thereto; initially applying a current to the second orthogonal current lines in a first direction that generates a hard axis field to maintain the end domains in all cells in the array in a fixed direction; and subsequently selecting a cell in the array for writing including supplying a current to the first current line associated with the selected cell to generate an easy axis field and, simultaneously, supplying a current to the second current line associated with the selected cell to generate a hard axis field, the current being supplied to the second orthogonal current line in the first direction.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
200 words
A method of writing and/or reading arrays of magnetoresistive cells comprising the steps of: providing an array of magnetoresistive cells with each cell including a plurality of rectangularly shaped magnetoresistive layers of material with end domains of magnetization, each cell having an easy magnetization axis directed along a length of the cell and a hard magnetization axis directed transverse to the length of the cell, each cell in the array having associated therewith a first current line that generates an easy axis field and a second orthogonal current line that generates a hard axis field when current is applied thereto; initially applying a current to the second orthogonal current lines in a first direction that generates a hard axis field to maintain the end domains in all cells in the array in a fixed direction; and subsequently selecting a cell in the array for writing including supplying a current to the first current line associated with the selected cell to generate an easy axis field and, simultaneously, supplying a current to the second current line associated with the selected cell to generate a hard axis field, the current being supplied to the second orthogonal current line in the first direction.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
46 words
A method of writing and/or reading arrays of magnetoresistive cells as claimed in claim 10 wherein the step of providing the array of magnetoresistive cells includes providing an array of magnetoresistive cells with a rectangular shape having end domain magnetization that effects the hard magnetization axis.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
52 words
A method of writing and/or reading arrays of magnetoresistive cells as claimed in claim 11 wherein the step of providing the array of magnetoresistive cells with the rectangular shape includes providing cells with an easy axis directed along a length of the cell and a hard axis directed transverse to the length.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
47 words
A method of writing and/or reading arrays of magnetoresistive cells as claimed in claim 10 wherein the step of selecting a cell in the array for writing includes using a half select technique wherein a half select current is applied to the first and second current lines.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-06-27 | 2003-12-27 | 2004-06-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-06-27 | 2007-12-27 | 2008-06-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-06-27 | 2011-12-27 | 2012-06-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |