Lancet cartridge for sampling blood

Claim 2

A cartridge for sampling blood from the skin of a patient, comprising: (a) a cartridge case having an opening through which an actuator can extend from outside the cartridge case thereinto, wherein the cartridge case includes two surfaces on opposite sides to facilitate stacking cartridges together such that one cartridge can be slid off from a stack of cartridges onto a supporting surface such that the one cartridge can be retained thereon while the lancet is actuated to extend the lancet tip outside the cartridge case for lancing; (b) a lancet having a tip for lancing the skin, housed in the cartridge case, the lancet being drivable by the actuator to transmit force to the lancet, thereby extending the lancet tip outside the cartridge case for lancing; (c) a spring inside the cartridge case associated with the lancet for applying a force to urge the lancet into the cartridge case when the lancet tip is extended outside the cartridge case; and (d) associated with the cartridge case, a compartment for receiving blood.

Claim 3

The cartridge according to claim 1 wherein the compartment includes an analytical region for analyzing the property of blood.

Claim 4

The cartridge according to claim 2 wherein the cartridge further comprises a reagent for interacting with blood to analyze the property of blood.

Claim 5

The cartridge according to claim 2 wherein the analytical region has a protective cover.

Claim 6

The cartridge according to claim 2 wherein the analytical region is proximate to the lancing opening for fluid communication between the analytical region and the opening.

Claim 7

The cartridge according to claim 1 further comprising a port associated with the cartridge case and within about 25 mm of the tip of the lancet when the lancet is extended for receiving blood from the skin after lancing, such that less than about 25 mm of relative movement of the lanced skin to the cartridge is needed to expose the port to the lanced skin, the port being in communication with the compartment via a channel which is capable of drawing blood therethrough by capillary forces.

Claim 8

The cartridge according to claim 1 wherein the cartridge further comprises an indicator mark on the cartridge case identifying a characteristic of the cartridge for visual identification.

Claim 9

The cartridge according to claim 1 wherein the cartridge further comprises an absorbent surface for wiping blood off the skin.

Claim 10

The cartridge according to claim 1 wherein the cartridge has no detachable cover shielding the lancet and wherein the cartridge case shields the lancet from being touched by the patient before being driven to extend, the lancet being returnable into the cartridge case after lancing the skin.

Claim 11

The cartridge according to claim 1 wherein the cartridge has at least a bar-shaped portion suitable for inserting into a bar-shaped storage slot and being expelled therefrom to associate with a driver or driving the lancet.

Claim 12

The cartridge according to claim 8 wherein the cartridge is disposable and is detachably held on the supporting surface for lancing.

Claim 13

The cartridge according to claim 1 wherein the compartment is optically accessible so its content or a portion thereof is visible to a user.

Claim 14

A blood sampling apparatus for sampling blood from the skin of a patient, comprising a cartridge which comprises: (a) a cartridge case having a lancing opening through which a lancet can extend therethrough and an opening for an actuator to extend from outside thereinto to urge the lancet toward the skin, wherein the cartridge case includes two surfaces on opposite sides to facilitate stacking cartridges together such that one cartridge can be slid off from a stack of cartridges onto a supporting surface such that the one cartridge can be retained thereon while the lancet is actuated to extend the lancet tip outside the cartridge case for lancing; (b) the lancet having a tip, housed in the cartridge case and operatively connected thereto such that the tip can be urged to extend through the lancing opening from the cartridge case for lancing the skin to yield blood, the lancet being returnable into the cartridge case by a spring in the cartridge case after lancing for safe disposal; and (c) an analytical region associated with the cartridge case and within about 25 mm of the tip of the lancet when the lancet is extended for receiving and analyzing blood from the skin after lancing, such that less than about 25 mm of relative movement of the lanced skin to the cartridge is needed to expose the analytical region to the lanced skin after lancing.

Claim 15

A blood sampling apparatus for sampling blood from the skin of a patient, comprising a cartridge which comprises: (a) a cartridge case having a lancing opening through which a lancet can extend therethrough and an opening for an actuator to extend from outside thereinto to urge the lancet toward the skin, wherein the cartridge case includes two surfaces on opposite sides to facilitate stacking cartridges together such that one cartridge can be slid off from a stack of cartridges onto a supporting surface such that the one cartridge can be retained thereon while the lancet is actuated to extend the lancet tip outside the cartridge case for lancing; (b) the lancet having a tip, housed in the cartridge case and operatively connected thereto such that the tip can be urged to extend through the lancing opening from the cartridge case for lancing the skin to yield blood, the lancet being returnable into the cartridge case by a spring in the cartridge case after lancing for safe disposal; and (c) an analytical region associated with the cartridge case and within about 25 mm of the tip of the lancet when the lancet is extended for receiving and analyzing blood from the skin after lancing, such that less than about 25 mm of relative movement of the lanced skin to the cartridge is needed to expose the analytical region to the lanced skin after lancing.

Claim 18

The method according to claim 14, wherein the compartment has an analytical region for analysis of the blood.

Claim 19

The method according to claim 15, further including the step of exposing a site of the compartment to blood resulting from lancing the skin, wherein the site has a chemical reactive to blood.

Claim 20

The method according to claim 14 further comprising detachably holding the cartridge in a reusable driver for driving the lancet in the cartridge to lance the skin and further comprising detaching the cartridge from the driver for disposing the cartridge after use.

Claim 21

The method according to claim 14 wherein less than about 25 mm of movement of the lanced skin relative to the compartment is needed to expose an inlet of the compartment to blood from the lanced skin.

Claim 22

The method according to claim 17 further comprising deploying a cartridge in the driver before lancing and removing the cartridge after lancing, wherein the process from deploying to removing the cartridge is performed without requiring a protective shield covering the lancet tip to be detached from or attached to the cartridge.

Claim 23

The method according to claim 14 further comprising exposing a port on the cartridge to blood resulting from lancing the skin, wherein blood from the port can pass through a channel by capillary forces to the compartment.

Claim 24

The method according to claim 14, wherein the compartment has an inlet port proximate to the opening such that less than about 5 mm of relative movement of the cartridge to the lanced skin is needed to expose the inlet port to blood from the lanced skin.

Claim 25

The method according to claim 14, further comprising wiping blood off the skin on an absorbent surface on the cartridge.

Claim 26

A cartridge for sampling blood from the skin of a patient, comprising: (a) a cartridge case; (b) associated with the cartridge case, an absorbent surface for wiping blood off the skin; and (c) associated with the cartridge case, a compartment for receiving blood.

Claim 27

A cartridge for sampling blood from the skin of a patient, comprising: (a) a cartridge case; (b) associated with the cartridge case, an absorbent surface for wiping blood off the skin; and (c) associated with the cartridge case, a compartment for receiving blood.

Claim 28

The cartridge according to claim 23 further comprising an opening in fluid communication with the compartment for blood intake from exterior and a cover covering the opening to shield the opening from contamination.

Claim 29

The cartridge according to claim 23 further comprising a site containing chemicals for non-combustional exothermic reaction.

Claim 30

A cartridge for sampling blood from the skin of a patient, comprising: (a) a cartridge case; (b) a lancet having a tip for lancing the skin, housed in the cartridge case; and (c) associated with the cartridge case, a compartment for receiving blood; wherein the cartridge has at least a bar-shaped portion suitable for inserting into a bar-shaped storage slot and being expelled therefrom to associate with a driver for driving the lancet.

Claim 31

A cartridge for sampling blood from the skin of a patient, comprising: (a) a cartridge case; (b) a lancet having a tip for lancing the skin, housed in the cartridge case; and (c) associated with the cartridge case, a compartment for receiving blood; wherein the cartridge has at least a bar-shaped portion suitable for inserting into a bar-shaped storage slot and being expelled therefrom to associate with a driver for driving the lancet.

Claim 32

A cartridge for sampling blood from the skin of a patient, comprising: (a) a cartridge case, including two surfaces on opposite sides thereof to facilitate stacking cartridges together in a stack such that one cartridge can be slid off the stack while the other cartridges in the stack are retained; (b) a lancet having a tip for lancing the skin, housed in the cartridge case; and (c) associated with the cartridge case, a compartment for receiving blood.

Claim 33

A cartridge for sampling blood from the skin of a patient, comprising: (a) a cartridge case, including two surfaces on opposite sides thereof to facilitate stacking cartridges together in a stack such that one cartridge can be slid off the stack while the other cartridges in the stack are retained; (b) a lancet having a tip for lancing the skin, housed in the cartridge case; and (c) associated with the cartridge case, a compartment for receiving blood.

Claim 34

The cartridge according to claim 27, wherein the cartridge can be slid from a stack of cartridges onto a supporting surface such that the cartridge can be retained thereon while the lancet is actuated to extend the lancet tip outside the cartridge case for lancing.

Claim 35

A disposable cartridge for sampling blood from the skin of a patient, comprising: (a) a cartridge case, wherein the cartridge case includes two surfaces on opposite sides to facilitate stacking cartridges together such that one cartridge can be slid off from a stack of cartridges onto a supporting surface such that the one cartridge can be retained thereon while the lancet is actuated to extend the lancet tip outside the cartridge case for lancing; (b) a lancet having a tip for lancing the skin, housed in the cartridge case, a spring associated with the lancet in the cartridge case for applying a force to urge the lancet tip back into the cartridge when the lancet tip is extended outside the cartridge case; and (c) associated with the cartridge case, a compartment for receiving blood.

Claim 36

A disposable cartridge for sampling blood from the skin of a patient, comprising: (a) a cartridge case, wherein the cartridge case includes two surfaces on opposite sides to facilitate stacking cartridges together such that one cartridge can be slid off from a stack of cartridges onto a supporting surface such that the one cartridge can be retained thereon while the lancet is actuated to extend the lancet tip outside the cartridge case for lancing; (b) a lancet having a tip for lancing the skin, housed in the cartridge case, a spring associated with the lancet in the cartridge case for applying a force to urge the lancet tip back into the cartridge when the lancet tip is extended outside the cartridge case; and (c) associated with the cartridge case, a compartment for receiving blood.

Claim 37

The cartridge according to claim 23, further comprising a lancet having a tip, housed in the cartridge case, for lancing the skin when the tip is extended outside the cartridge case.

Claim 38

A cartridge for sampling blood from the skin of a patient, comprising: (a) a cartridge case having an opening through which an actuator can extend from outside the cartridge case thereinto and a port associated with the cartridge case and within about 25 mm of the tip of the lancet when the lancet is extended for receiving blood from the skin after lancing, such that less than about 25 mm of relative movement of the lanced skin to the cartridge is needed to expose the port to the lanced skin, the port being in communication with the compartment via a channel which is capable of drawing blood therethrough by capillary forces; (b) a lancet having a tip for lancing the skin, housed in the cartridge case, the lancet being drivable by the actuator to transmit force to the lancet, thereby extending the lancet tip outside the cartridge case for lancing; (c) a spring inside the cartridge case associated with the lancet for applying a force to urge the lancet into the cartridge case when the lancet tip is extended outside the lancet case; and (d) associated with the cartridge case, a compartment for receiving blood.

Claim 39

A cartridge for sampling blood from the skin of a patient, comprising: (a) a cartridge case having an opening through which an actuator can extend from outside the cartridge case thereinto and a port associated with the cartridge case and within about 25 mm of the tip of the lancet when the lancet is extended for receiving blood from the skin after lancing, such that less than about 25 mm of relative movement of the lanced skin to the cartridge is needed to expose the port to the lanced skin, the port being in communication with the compartment via a channel which is capable of drawing blood therethrough by capillary forces; (b) a lancet having a tip for lancing the skin, housed in the cartridge case, the lancet being drivable by the actuator to transmit force to the lancet, thereby extending the lancet tip outside the cartridge case for lancing; (c) a spring inside the cartridge case associated with the lancet for applying a force to urge the lancet into the cartridge case when the lancet tip is extended outside the lancet case; and (d) associated with the cartridge case, a compartment for receiving blood.

Claim 40

The cartridge according to claim 31, wherein the port is at an opening through which the lancet extends through the cartridge case.