Lancet actuator mechanism

Claim 2

An actuating mechanism for sequentially advancing and retracting a lancet needle, comprising: a) carriage means for advancement and retraction of a lancet needle; b) cam-following structure means for transmitting propulsion forces to said carriage means to attain said advancement, without employing an intermediate spring between the cam following structure means and said carrier means; c) drive cam structure engagable with said cam-following means for directing said- propulsion force thereagainst.

Claim 3

An actuating mechanism according to claim 1 wherein said cam-following means comprises a first propulsion surface receiving said directed propulsion force and a second surface engagable with said drive cam structure during said retraction of said carriage means.

Claim 4

An actuating mechanism according to claim 2 wherein said first, propulsion surface and said second surface are joined in smooth relative continuation by a third surface formed therebetween.

Claim 5

An actuating mechanism according to claim 3 wherein said drive cam structure moves in sequential engagement against (a) said first propulsion surface, (b) said third surface, and (c) said second surface of said cam-following means such that engagement with said third surface corresponds to termination of said carriage means advancement and lancet thrust.

Claim 6

An actuating mechanism according to claim 4 wherein said drive cam structure pivots on a pivotal axis thereof during said sequential engagements.

Claim 7

An actuating mechanism according to claim 4 wherein said cam-following means is translatable along a reversible linear path corresponding in length to a linear path of said carriage means advancement and retraction.

Claim 8

An actuating mechanism according to claim 1 wherein said cam-following means and said drive cam structure are arranged to direct propulsion forces of said carriage means for advancement along a linear path.

Claim 9

An actuating mechanism according to claim 7 wherein said drive cam structure pivots in engagement against a first propulsion surface formed on siad cam-following means such that said directed propulsion force is transmitted by siad cam-following means to propel said carriage means along said linear path.

Claim 10

An actuating mechanism according to claim 1 further comprising reverse drive means for engaging and propelling said retraction of said carriage means separate from said drive cam structure.

Claim 11

An actuating mechanism according to claim 9 wherein said reverse drive means comprises energy transfer and storage means for converting a portion of energy generated by said carriage means advancement and propulsion to potential energy releasable for propelling said carriage means retraction.

Claim 12

An actuating mechanism according to claim 10 wherein said energy transfer and storage means comprises spring means energized by said advancement propulsion.

Claim 13

An actuating mechanism according to claim 1 wherein said carriage means is integrally formed with said cam-following means.

Claim 14

An actuating mechanism according to claim 1 further comprising drive means for generating propulsion of said drive cam structure and said carriage means advancement.

Claim 15

An actuating mechanism according to claim 13 wherein said drive means comprises spring means.

Claim 16

An actuating mechanism according to claim 14 further comprising cocking means for energizing said spring means.

Claim 17

An actuating mechanism according to claim 1 wherein said drive cam structure and a separate reverse drive means are arranged to respectively propel said advancement and retraction of said carriage means in continuous motions thereof in order to thrust and thereafter immediately withdraw said lancet needle.

Claim 18

An actuating mechanism for sequentially advancing and retracting a lancet needle, comprising: a) carriage means for advancement and retraction of the lancet needle; b) cam-following means for transmitting propulsion forces to said carriage means to attain said advancement; c) drive cam structure engagable with said cam-following means for directing said propulsion force thereagainst; and d) spring means separate from said drive cam structure and energized by said advancement propulsion, releasable for propelling said carriage means retraction; wherein said cam-following means comprises a first, propulsion surface receiving said directed propulsion forces and a second surface engagable with said drive cam structure when said spring means propels said retraction of said carriage means.

Claim 19

An actuating mechanism for sequentially advancing and retracting a lancet needle, comprising: a) carriage means for advancement and retraction of the lancet needle; b) cam-following means for transmitting propulsion forces to said carriage means to attain said advancement; c) drive cam structure engagable with said cam-following means for directing said propulsion force thereagainst; and d) spring means separate from said drive cam structure and energized by said advancement propulsion, releasable for propelling said carriage means retraction; wherein said cam-following means comprises a first, propulsion surface receiving said directed propulsion forces and a second surface engagable with said drive cam structure when said spring means propels said retraction of said carriage means.

Claim 20

An actuating mechanism for sequentially advancing and retracting a lancet needle, comprising: a) carriage means for advancement and retraction of the lancet needle; b) cam-following means for transmitting propulsion forces to said carriage means to attain said advancement; c) drive cam structure engagable with said cam-following means for directing said propulsion force thereagainst; and d) reverse drive means for engaging and propelling said retraction of said carriage means separate from said drive cam structure, wherein said drive cam structure and said reverse drive means are arranged to propel said advancement and retraction of said carriage means in continuous motions thereof in order to thrust and thereafter immediately withdraw said lancet needle.

Claim 21

An actuating mechanism for sequentially advancing and retracting a lancet needle, comprising: a) carriage means for advancement and retraction of the lancet needle; b) cam-following means for transmitting propulsion forces to said carriage means to attain said advancement; c) drive cam structure engagable with said cam-following means for directing said propulsion force thereagainst; and d) reverse drive means for engaging and propelling said retraction of said carriage means separate from said drive cam structure, wherein said drive cam structure and said reverse drive means are arranged to propel said advancement and retraction of said carriage means in continuous motions thereof in order to thrust and thereafter immediately withdraw said lancet needle.

Claim 22

An actuating mechanism for sequentially advancing and retracting a lancet needle, comprising: a) carriage means for advancement and retraction of the lancet needle; b) cam-following means for transmitting propulsion forces to said carriage means to attain said advancement; c) drive cam structure engagable with said cam-following means for directing said propulsion force thereagainst; d) wherein said cam following means comprises a first propulsion surface receiving said directed propulsion force and a second surface engagable with said drive cam structure during said retraction of said carriage means and wherein said first, propulsion surface and said second surface are joined in smooth relative continuation by a third surface formed therebetween and wherein said drive cam structure pivots on a pivotal axis thereof during sequential engagement against (a) said first propulsion surface, (b) said third surface, and (c) said second surface of of said cam-following means such that engagement with said third surface corresponds to termination of said carriage means advancement and lancet thrust, said pivot of said drive cam structure is selectively reversible enabling engagement thereof with said first propulsion surface, third surface, and second surface of said cam-following means in reversible sequence corresponding to said reversible pivot.

Claim 23

An actuating mechanism for sequentially advancing and retracting a lancet needle, comprising: a) carriage means for advancement and retraction of the lancet needle; b) cam-following means for transmitting propulsion forces to said carriage means to attain said advancement; c) drive cam structure engagable with said cam-following means for directing said propulsion force thereagainst; d) wherein said cam following means comprises a first propulsion surface receiving said directed propulsion force and a second surface engagable with said drive cam structure during said retraction of said carriage means and wherein said first, propulsion surface and said second surface are joined in smooth relative continuation by a third surface formed therebetween and wherein said drive cam structure pivots on a pivotal axis thereof during sequential engagement against (a) said first propulsion surface, (b) said third surface, and (c) said second surface of of said cam-following means such that engagement with said third surface corresponds to termination of said carriage means advancement and lancet thrust, said pivot of said drive cam structure is selectively reversible enabling engagement thereof with said first propulsion surface, third surface, and second surface of said cam-following means in reversible sequence corresponding to said reversible pivot.

Claim 24

An actuating mechanism for sequentially advancing and retracting a lancet needle, comprising: a) carriage means for advancement and retraction of the lancet needle; b) cam-following means for transmitting propulsion forces to said carriage means to attain said advancement; c) drive cam structure engagable with said cam-following means for directing said propulsion force thereagainst, wherein said cam-following means comprises a first propulsion surface receiving said directed propulsion and a second surface engagable with said drive cam structure during said detraction of said carriage means, and wherein spring means propels said drive cam structure against said first propulsion surface of said cam-following means, and said drive cam structure engages said second surface of said cam-following means during energizing of said spring means by a cocking means therefor.

Claim 25

An actuating mechanism for sequentially advancing and retracting a lancet needle, comprising: a) carriage means for advancement and retraction of the lancet needle; b) cam-following means for transmitting propulsion forces to said carriage means to attain said advancement; c) drive cam structure engagable with said cam-following means for directing said propulsion force thereagainst, wherein said cam-following means comprises a first propulsion surface receiving said directed propulsion and a second surface engagable with said drive cam structure during said detraction of said carriage means, and wherein spring means propels said drive cam structure against said first propulsion surface of said cam-following means, and said drive cam structure engages said second surface of said cam-following means during energizing of said spring means by a cocking means therefor.

Claim 26

An actuating mechanism for sequentially advancing and retracting a lancet needle, comprising: a) carriage means for advancement and retraction of the lancet needle; b) cam-following means for transmitting propulsion forces to said carriage means to attain said advancement; c) drive cam structure engagable with said cam-following means for directing said propulsion force thereagainst, wherein spring means bears against said drive cam structure for generating propulsion of said drive can structure and said carriage means advancement and said drive cam structure reversibly pivots in selective direction forwardly during said propulsion and reversely during energizing of said spring means by a cocking means therefor.

Claim 27

An actuating mechanism for sequentially advancing and retracting a lancet needle, comprising: a) carriage means for advancement and retraction of the lancet needle; b) cam-following means for transmitting propulsion forces to said carriage means to attain said advancement; c) drive cam structure engagable with said cam-following means for directing said propulsion force thereagainst, wherein spring means bears against said drive cam structure for generating propulsion of said drive can structure and said carriage means advancement and said drive cam structure reversibly pivots in selective direction forwardly during said propulsion and reversely during energizing of said spring means by a cocking means therefor.

Claim 28

An actuating mechanism for sequentially advancing and retracting a lancet needle, comprising: a) carriage means for advancement and retraction of the lancet needle; b) cam-following means for transmitting propulsion forces to said carriage means to attain said advancement; c) drive cam structure engagable with said cam-following means for directing said propulsion force thereagainst, wherein said cam-following means comprises a first propulsion surface receiving said directed propulsion and a second surface engagable with said drive cam structure during said retraction of said carriage means, a spring means propels said drive cam structure against said first propulsion surface of said cam-following means, and said drive cam structure engages said second surface of said cam-following means during energizing of said spring means by a cocking means therefor.

Claim 29

An actuating mechanism for sequentially advancing and retracting a lancet needle, comprising: a) carriage means for advancement and retraction of the lancet needle; b) cam-following means for transmitting propulsion forces to said carriage means to attain said advancement; c) drive cam structure engagable with said cam-following means for directing said propulsion force thereagainst, wherein said cam-following means comprises a first propulsion surface receiving said directed propulsion and a second surface engagable with said drive cam structure during said retraction of said carriage means, a spring means propels said drive cam structure against said first propulsion surface of said cam-following means, and said drive cam structure engages said second surface of said cam-following means during energizing of said spring means by a cocking means therefor.

Claim 30

An actuating mechanism according to claim 22 wherein said drive cam structure reversibly pivots in direction forwardly during said propulsion and reversely during said energizing of said spring means by said arming means.