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US6070102A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Audible sound confirmation of programming an implantable medical device

Assignee: Medtronic Inc
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Filing: 1998-04-29
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Granted: 2000-05-30
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Expires: 2018-04-29
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Abstract

Abstract Methods and apparatus for confirming programming of implantable medical device (IMD) operating parameter values and operating modes by emission of audible sounds by the IMD are disclosed. The IMD includes an audio transducer that emits audible sounds including voiced statements or musical tones stored in analog memory correlated to a programming or interrogation operating algorithm or to a warning trigger event. The audible sounds can comprise the sole uplink transmission or may augment the contemporaneous uplink RF transmission of stored data, and/or programmed operating modes and parameters and/or device operations and states in an interrogation or during programming. To conserve energy, the audible sounds accompanying interrogation and programming of the IMD are at a low volume that preferably cannot be heard without use of an external audio amplifier or stethoscope. Voiced statements warning of battery energy depletion or imminent delivery of a therapy are emitted at a higher volume that is sufficient to be heard by the patient, so that the patient can take appropriate action. The volume of audible sounds confirming programmed changes made by a patient using a limited function programmer or magnet is also increased so that the patient can hear them.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jerome T. Hartlaub
  • 👤 David L. Thompson
  • 👤 Daniel R. Greeninger

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 10:39
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61N; A61N1/00; A61N1/18; A61N1/32; A61N1/36; A61N1/372; A61N1/37211; A61N1/37252; A61N1/37258; G; G16; G16H; G16H40/00; G16H40/60; G16H40/63

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim 130 words
A method of audibly communicating a change in operation of an implantable medical device implanted in a patient in an audio frequency range to the patient and/or a medical care provider to confirm the change in operation comprising the steps of: providing a programming signal from a location outside the body of the patient to make a change in an operation of the implantable medical device; receiving the programming signal by receiver means located within the implantable medical device; effecting a change in the operation of the implantable medical device signified by the programming signal received by the receiver means; and emitting an audible sound from the implantable medical device that is transmitted through the patient's body and signifies the change made in the operation of the implantable medical device.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 130 words
A method of audibly communicating a change in operation of an implantable medical device implanted in a patient in an audio frequency range to the patient and/or a medical care provider to confirm the change in operation comprising the steps of: providing a programming signal from a location outside the body of the patient to make a change in an operation of the implantable medical device; receiving the programming signal by receiver means located within the implantable medical device; effecting a change in the operation of the implantable medical device signified by the programming signal received by the receiver means; and emitting an audible sound from the implantable medical device that is transmitted through the patient's body and signifies the change made in the operation of the implantable medical device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 54 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said emitting step further comprises the steps of: generating an audio transducer drive signal; and applying said audio transducer drive signal to an audio transducer located within said implantable device, thereby causing said audio transducer to emit an audible sound when driven by said audio transducer drive signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 142 words
The method of claim 2, wherein said audible sound is a musical tone that signifies the change in the operation of the implantable medical device and said emitting step further comprises the steps of: storing at least one audio transducer drive signal for application to said audio transducer correlated to a change in an operation of the implantable medical device at a memory address of memory within said implantable medical device; generating the memory address of the audio transducer drive signal correlated with the change in response to a change in the operation of the implantable medical device; and retrieving and applying the audio transducer drive signal from said memory to said audio transducer in response to a memory address generated by said address generation means, whereby a musical tone accompanying the change in operation is emitted by said audio transducer means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 73 words
The method of claim 2, wherein said emitting step further comprises the steps of: emitting a first musical tone that signifies an increase in an operating parameter of the implantable medical device in response to a programming signal for increasing the therapy parameter; and emitting a second musical tone that signifies a decrease in an operating parameter of the implantable medical device in response to a programming signal for decreasing the therapy parameter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 166 words
The method of claim 4, wherein said emitting step further comprises the steps of: storing a first audio transducer drive signal for generating said first musical tone at a first memory address; storing a second audio transducer drive signal for generating said second musical tone at a second memory address; generating said first memory address of said first audio transducer drive signal in response to an increase in an operating parameter; generating said second memory address of said second audio transducer drive signal in response to a decrease in an operating parameter; in response to said first memory address, retrieving said first audio transducer drive signal from said memory and for applying the retrieved first audio transducer drive signal to said audio transducer to emit said first musical tone; and in response to said second memory address, retrieving said second audio transducer drive signal from said memory and applying the retrieved second audio transducer drive signal to said audio transducer to emit said second musical tone.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 81 words
The method of claim 2, wherein said emitting step further comprises the steps of: emitting an increase sequence of ascending scale musical tones that signifies an increase in an operating parameter of the implantable medical device in response to a programming signal for increasing the operating parameter; and emitting a decrease sequence of descending scale musical tones that signifies a decrease in an operating parameter of the implantable medical device in response to a programming signal for decreasing the operating parameter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 185 words
The method of claim 6, wherein said emitting step further comprises the steps of: storing a first audio transducer drive signal for generating said increase sequence of ascending scale musical tones in memory at a first memory address; storing a second audio transducer drive signal for generating said decrease sequence of ascending scale musical tones in memory at a second memory address; generating said first memory address of said first audio transducer drive signal in response to an increase in an operating parameter; generating said second memory address of said second audio transducer drive signal in response to a decrease in an operating parameter; in response to said first memory address, retrieving said first audio transducer drive signal from said memory and applying the retrieved first audio transducer drive signal to said audio transducer to emit said increase sequence of ascending scale musical tones; and in response to said second memory address, retrieving said second audio transducer drive signal from said memory and applying the retrieved second audio transducer drive signal to said audio transducer to emit said decrease sequence of ascending scale musical tones.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 142 words
The method of claim 2, wherein said audible sound comprises a voiced statement in a human language that states the change in the operation of the implantable medical device, and said emitting step further comprises: storing in memory at least one audio transducer drive signal at a memory address correlated to at least one change in an operation of the implantable medical device; in response to a change in the operation of the implantable medical device, generating the memory address of the audio transducer drive signal correlated with the change; and in response to a memory address generated in response to a change in the operation of the implantable medical device, retrieving and applying the audio transducer drive signal from said memory to said audio transducer, whereby a voiced statement accompanying the change in operation is emitted by said audio transducer means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 131 words
The method of claim 2, wherein said audible sound comprises a plurality of voiced statements in a human language that each state a change in the operation of the implantable medical device, and said emitting step further comprises: storing in memory a plurality of audio transducer drive signals each at a memory address correlated to a change in an operation of the implantable medical device; in response to a change in the operation of the implantable medical device, generating the memory address of the audio transducer drive signal correlated with the change; and in response to a generated memory address, retrieving and applying the audio transducer drive signal from said memory to said audio transducer, whereby a voiced statement accompanying the change in operation is emitted by said audio transducer means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 61 words
The method of claim 2, wherein said emitting step further comprises the steps of: emitting a first voiced statement in a local human language that states an increase in an operating parameter of the implantable medical device; and emitting a second voiced statement in a local human language that states a decrease in an operating parameter of the implantable medical device.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method of claim 10, wherein the step of emitting a first voiced statement includes selecting a local human language, and the step of emitting a second voiced statement includes selecting a local human language.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 169 words
The method of claim 10, wherein said emitting step further comprises the steps of: storing a first audio transducer drive signal for generating said first voiced statement in memory at a first memory address; storing a second audio transducer drive signal for generating said second voiced statement in memory at a second memory address; generating said first memory address of said first audio transducer drive signal in response to an increase in an operating parameter; generating said second memory address of said second audio transducer drive signal in response to a decrease in an operating parameter; in response to said first memory address, retrieving said first audio transducer drive signal from said memory and applying the retrieved first audio transducer drive signal to said audio transducer to emit said first voiced statement; and in response to said second memory address, retrieving said second audio transducer drive signal from said memory and applying the retrieved second audio transducer drive signal to said audio transducer to emit said second voiced statement.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 48 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the implantable medical device is a therapy delivery device and the operation or change in operation is the delivery of a therapy or a change in a therapy delivered to the patient that is initiated by the patient and/or medical care provider.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 137 words
A system for audibly communicating a change in operation of an implantable medical device implanted in a patient in an audio frequency range to the patient and/or a medical care provider to confirm the change in operation comprising: means for providing a programming signal from a location outside the body of the patient to make a change in an operation of the implantable medical device; means for receiving the programming signal by receiver means located within the implantable medical device; means for effecting a change in the operation of the implantable medical device signified by the programming signal received by the receiver means; and sound emitting means for emitting an audible sound from the implantable medical device that is transmitted through the patient's body and signifies the change made in the operation of the implantable medical device.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 137 words
A system for audibly communicating a change in operation of an implantable medical device implanted in a patient in an audio frequency range to the patient and/or a medical care provider to confirm the change in operation comprising: means for providing a programming signal from a location outside the body of the patient to make a change in an operation of the implantable medical device; means for receiving the programming signal by receiver means located within the implantable medical device; means for effecting a change in the operation of the implantable medical device signified by the programming signal received by the receiver means; and sound emitting means for emitting an audible sound from the implantable medical device that is transmitted through the patient's body and signifies the change made in the operation of the implantable medical device.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 56 words
The system of claim 14, wherein said sound emitting means further comprises: means for generating an audio transducer drive signal; and means for applying said audio transducer drive signal to an audio transducer located within said implantable device, thereby causing said audio transducer to emit an audible sound when driven by said audio transducer drive signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 220 words
In conjunction with an implantable medical device, a system for emitting audible sounds from the implantable medical device implanted in a patient that may be heard by the patient and/or a medical care provider to confirm a change in an operation of the implantable medical device comprising: means located outside the body of the patient and selectively operable by a medical care provider and/or the patient for providing a programming signal to the implantable medical device to make a change in an operation of the implantable medical device; receiver means located within the implantable medical device for receiving the programming signal; operation control means located within said implantable medical device for controlling an operation thereof and responsive to the received programming signal for making a change in the operation of the implantable medical device signified by the programming signal; audio transducer means located within said implantable device for emitting an audible sound when driven by an audio transducer drive signal; and audio feedback means located within said implantable medical device and responsive to said operation control means for generating an audio transducer drive signal and applying the audio transducer drive signal to said audio transducer, thereby causing said audio transducer to emit an audible sound signifying that a change has been made in the operation of the implantable medical device.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 220 words
In conjunction with an implantable medical device, a system for emitting audible sounds from the implantable medical device implanted in a patient that may be heard by the patient and/or a medical care provider to confirm a change in an operation of the implantable medical device comprising: means located outside the body of the patient and selectively operable by a medical care provider and/or the patient for providing a programming signal to the implantable medical device to make a change in an operation of the implantable medical device; receiver means located within the implantable medical device for receiving the programming signal; operation control means located within said implantable medical device for controlling an operation thereof and responsive to the received programming signal for making a change in the operation of the implantable medical device signified by the programming signal; audio transducer means located within said implantable device for emitting an audible sound when driven by an audio transducer drive signal; and audio feedback means located within said implantable medical device and responsive to said operation control means for generating an audio transducer drive signal and applying the audio transducer drive signal to said audio transducer, thereby causing said audio transducer to emit an audible sound signifying that a change has been made in the operation of the implantable medical device.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 25 words
The system of claim 16, wherein said audible sound is a musical tone that signifies the change in the operation of the implantable medical device.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 122 words
The system of claim 17, wherein said audio feedback means further comprises: storage means for storing at least one audio transducer drive signal for application to said audio transducer correlated to a change in an operation of the implantable medical device at a memory address; address generation means responsive to a change in the operation of the implantable medical device for generating the memory address of the audio transducer drive signal correlated with the change; and retrieval means responsive to a memory address generated by said address generation means for retrieving and applying the audio transducer drive signal from said storage means to said audio transducer, whereby a musical tone accompanying the change in operation is emitted by said audio transducer means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 67 words
The system of claim 16, wherein said audible sounds include a first musical tone that signifies an increase in an operating parameter of the implantable medical device in response to a programming signal for increasing the operating parameter and a second musical tone that signifies a decrease in the operating parameter of the implantable medical device in response to a programming signal for decreasing the operating parameter.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 189 words
The system of claim 19, wherein said audio feedback means further comprises: storage means for storing a first audio transducer drive signal for generating said first musical tone at a first memory address and a second audio transducer drive signal for generating said second musical tone at a second memory address; address generation means responsive to an increase in an operating parameter for generating said first memory address of said first audio transducer drive signal and responsive to a decrease in an operating parameter for generating said second memory address of said second audio transducer drive signal; and retrieval means responsive to said first memory address generated by said address generation means for retrieving said first audio transducer drive signal from said storage means and for applying the retrieved first audio transducer drive signal to said audio transducer to emit said first musical tone and responsive to said second memory address generated by said address generation means for retrieving said second audio transducer drive signal from said storage means and for applying the retrieved second audio transducer drive signal to said audio transducer to emit said second musical tone.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 77 words
The system of claim 16, wherein said audible sounds include an increase sequence of ascending scale musical tones that signifies an incremental increase in an operating parameter of the implantable medical device in response to a programming signal for increasing the operating parameter and a decrease sequence of descending scale musical tones that signifies an incremental decrease in the operating parameter of the implantable medical device in response to a programming signal for decreasing the operating parameter.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 237 words
The system of claim 21, wherein said audio feedback means further comprises: storage means for storing a first audio transducer drive signal for generating said increase sequence of ascending scale musical tones at a first memory address and a second audio transducer drive signal for generating said decrease sequence of descending scale musical tones at a second memory address; address generation means responsive to an increase in an operating parameter for generating said first memory address of said first audio transducer drive signal and responsive to a decrease in an operating parameter for generating said second memory address of said second audio transducer drive signal; and retrieval means responsive to said first memory address generated by said address generation means for retrieving said first audio transducer drive signal from said storage means and for applying the retrieved first audio transducer drive signal to said audio transducer to emit said ascending scale musical tones accompanying an incremental increase in an operating parameter of the implantable medical device in response to a programming signal and responsive to said second memory address generated by said address generation means for retrieving said second audio transducer drive signal from said storage means and for applying the retrieved second audio transducer drive signal to said audio transducer to emit said descending scale musical tones accompanying an incremental decrease in an operating parameter of the implantable medical device in response to a programming signal.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 143 words
The system of claim 16, wherein said audible sound comprises a voiced statement in a local human language that states the change in the operation of the implantable medical device, and said audio feedback means further comprises: storage means for storing at least one audio transducer drive signal at a memory address correlated to at least one change in an operation of the implantable medical device; address generation means responsive to a change in the operation of the implantable medical device for generating the memory address of the audio transducer drive signal correlated with the change; and retrieval means responsive to a memory address generated by said address generation means for retrieving and applying the audio transducer drive signal from said storage means to said audio transducer, whereby a voiced statement accompanying the change in operation is emitted by said audio transducer means.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 17 words
The system of claim 23, wherein the local human language comprises a user selectable local human language.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 144 words
The system of claim 16, wherein said audible sound comprises a plurality of voiced statements in a human language that each state a change in the operation of the implantable medical device, and said audio feedback means further comprises: storage means for storing a plurality of audio transducer drive signals each at a memory address correlated to a change in an operation of the implantable medical device; address generation means responsive to a change in the operation of the implantable medical device for generating the memory address of the audio transducer drive signal correlated with the change; and retrieval means responsive to a memory address generated by said address generation means for retrieving and applying the audio transducer drive signal from said storage means to said audio transducer, whereby a voiced statement accompanying the change in operation is emitted by said audio transducer means.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 17 words
The system of claim 25, wherein the local human language comprises a user selectable local human language.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 286 words
The system of claim 16, wherein said audible sound comprises a first voiced statement in a local human language that states an increase in an operating parameter of the implantable medical device and a second voiced statement in a human language that states a decrease in an operating parameter of the implantable medical device, and said audio feedback means further comprises: storage means for storing a first audio transducer drive signal at a first memory address correlated to an increase in an operating parameter of the implantable medical device and a second audio transducer drive signal at a second memory address correlated to a decrease in an operating parameter of the implantable medical device; address generation means responsive to an increase in an operating parameter of the implantable medical device for generating said first memory address and responsive to a decrease in an operating parameter of the implantable medical device for generating said second memory address; and retrieval means responsive to said first memory address generated by said address generation means for retrieving said first audio transducer drive signal from said storage means and for applying the retrieved first audio transducer drive signal to said audio transducer to emit said first voiced statement accompanying an incremental increase in an operating parameter of the implantable medical device in response to a programming signal and responsive to said second memory address generated by said address generation means for retrieving said second audio transducer drive signal from said storage means and for applying the retrieved second audio transducer drive signal to said audio transducer to emit said second voiced statement accompanying an incremental decrease in an operating parameter of the implantable medical device in response to a programming signal.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 17 words
The system of claim 26, wherein the local human language comprises a user selectable local human language.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 50 words
The system of claim 16, wherein the implantable medical device is a therapy delivery device and the change in operation or in an operating parameter is the delivery of a therapy or a change in a therapy delivered to the patient initiated by the patient and/or the medical care provider.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2003-05-30 2003-11-29 2004-05-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2007-05-30 2007-11-29 2008-05-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2011-05-30 2011-11-29 2012-05-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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