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US6067128A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid-crystal display projector including an optical path adjuster arranged in the light path from the light source to the liquid-crystal display element

Assignee: Vista Peak Ventures LLC
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Filing: 1996-03-15
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Granted: 2000-05-23
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Expires: 2016-03-15
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Abstract

Abstract In an LCD projector, a color mixing optical system for mixing color beams transmitted through LCD elements includes an optical path length adjuster in three light paths from a light source to the LCD elements. The adjuster includes polarization beam splitters, phase plates, and light-beam reflectors. The numbers of reflections of the color beams in the optical paths from the light source to the projection lens are set only to odd values or only to even values. The adjusters are arranged and configured to equalize the respective optical path lengths to each other. With this configuration, the relative distribution of intensity of illumination is substantially equalized for the beams illuminating the respective LCD elements. Compounding the beams, there is attained a projected screen image with a satisfactory white balance and homogeneous chromaticity and luminance. Consequently, there is implemented an LCD projector capable of projecting on a screen an image having a favorable white balance and uniform chromaticity and luminance.

Inventors

  • 👤 Masao Imai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 09:39
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B27/00; G02B27/10; G02B27/14; G02B27/149; G02B27/1006; G02B27/102; G02B27/1046; G02B27/143; G02B27/144; G02B27/145; G02B27/28; G02B27/283; H; H04; H04N; H04N9/00; H04N9/12; H04N9/31; H04N9/3102; H04N9/3105

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 247 words
A liquid-crystal display projector capable of displaying a color image, comprising: a light source; a color separation optical system for separating a light from the light source into red, green, and blue color beams; a first, a second, and a third liquid-crystal display elements arranged to transmit the red, green, and blue color beams, respectively; a color mixing optical system for mixing the color beams, transmitted through the liquid-crystal display elements, into one beam; a projection lens; and optical path length adjusting means disposed in at least one of the optical paths from the light source to one of the liquid-crystal display elements, the optical path length adjusting means including a polarization beam splitter, a phase plate, and a beam reflection element; the optical path length adjusting means being arranged and constructed such that numbers of reflections of each of the color beams reflected in the respective optical paths from the light source to the projection lens are set only to odd numbers; wherein: in the optical path length adjusting means, the phase plate and the beam reflection element including two reflection surfaces orthogonal to each other are sequentially arranged in a direction in which one of the color beams reflected by the beam splitter propagates; and the reflection element is arranged such that said one of the color beams reflected by the reflection element passes the phase plate and the beam splitter to illuminate the liquid-crystal display element associated with said one of the color beams.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 247 words
A liquid-crystal display projector capable of displaying a color image, comprising: a light source; a color separation optical system for separating a light from the light source into red, green, and blue color beams; a first, a second, and a third liquid-crystal display elements arranged to transmit the red, green, and blue color beams, respectively; a color mixing optical system for mixing the color beams, transmitted through the liquid-crystal display elements, into one beam; a projection lens; and optical path length adjusting means disposed in at least one of the optical paths from the light source to one of the liquid-crystal display elements, the optical path length adjusting means including a polarization beam splitter, a phase plate, and a beam reflection element; the optical path length adjusting means being arranged and constructed such that numbers of reflections of each of the color beams reflected in the respective optical paths from the light source to the projection lens are set only to odd numbers; wherein: in the optical path length adjusting means, the phase plate and the beam reflection element including two reflection surfaces orthogonal to each other are sequentially arranged in a direction in which one of the color beams reflected by the beam splitter propagates; and the reflection element is arranged such that said one of the color beams reflected by the reflection element passes the phase plate and the beam splitter to illuminate the liquid-crystal display element associated with said one of the color beams.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The liquid-crystal display projector in accordance with claim 1, wherein the color mixing optical system includes a cross dichroic mirror.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The liquid-crystal display projector in accordance with claim 1, wherein the color mixing optical system includes a cross dichroic prism.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 247 words
A liquid-crystal display projector capable of displaying a color image, comprising: a light source; a color separation optical system for separating a light from the light source into red, green, and blue color beams; a first, a second, and a third liquid-crystal display elements arranged to transmit the red, green, and blue color beams, respectively; a color mixing optical system for mixing the color beams, transmitted through the liquid-crystal display elements, into one beam; a projection lens; and optical path length adjusting means disposed in at least one of the optical paths from the light source to one of the liquid-crystal display elements, the optical path length adjusting means including a polarization beam splitter, a phase plate, and a beam reflection element; the optical path length adjusting means are arranged and constructed such that numbers of reflections of each or the color beams reflected in the respective optical paths from the light source to the projection lens are set only to even numbers; wherein: in the optical path length adjusting means, the phase plate and the beam reflection element including two reflection surfaces orthogonal to each other are sequentially arranged in a direction in which one of the color beams reflected by the beam splitter propagates; and the reflection element is arranged such that said one of the color beams reflected by the reflection element passes the phase plate and the beam splitter to illuminate the liquid-crystal display element associated with said one of the color beams.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 247 words
A liquid-crystal display projector capable of displaying a color image, comprising: a light source; a color separation optical system for separating a light from the light source into red, green, and blue color beams; a first, a second, and a third liquid-crystal display elements arranged to transmit the red, green, and blue color beams, respectively; a color mixing optical system for mixing the color beams, transmitted through the liquid-crystal display elements, into one beam; a projection lens; and optical path length adjusting means disposed in at least one of the optical paths from the light source to one of the liquid-crystal display elements, the optical path length adjusting means including a polarization beam splitter, a phase plate, and a beam reflection element; the optical path length adjusting means are arranged and constructed such that numbers of reflections of each or the color beams reflected in the respective optical paths from the light source to the projection lens are set only to even numbers; wherein: in the optical path length adjusting means, the phase plate and the beam reflection element including two reflection surfaces orthogonal to each other are sequentially arranged in a direction in which one of the color beams reflected by the beam splitter propagates; and the reflection element is arranged such that said one of the color beams reflected by the reflection element passes the phase plate and the beam splitter to illuminate the liquid-crystal display element associated with said one of the color beams.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The liquid-crystal display projector in accordance with claim 4, wherein the color mixing optical system includes a cross dichroic mirror.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
The liquid-crystal display projector in accordance with claim 4, wherein the color mixing optical system includes a cross dichroic prism.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 179 words
A liquid-crystal display projector capable of displaying a color image, comprising: a light source; a color separation optical system for separating a light from the light source into red, green, and blue color beams; a first, a second, and a third liquid-crystal display elements arranged to transmit the red, green, and blue color beams, respectively; a color mixing optical system for mixing the color beams, transmitted through the liquid-crystal display elements, into one beam; a projection lens; and optical path length adjusting means disposed in at least one of the optical paths from the light source to one of the liquid-crystal display elements, the optical path length adjusting means including a polarization beam splitter, a phase plate, and a beam reflection element; the optical path length adjusting means being arranged and constructed such that numbers of reflections of each of the color beams reflected in the respective optical paths from the light source to the projection lens are set only to odd numbers or only to even numbers; wherein the color mixing optical system includes a cross dichroic mirror.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 179 words
A liquid-crystal display projector capable of displaying a color image, comprising: a light source; a color separation optical system for separating a light from the light source into red, green, and blue color beams; a first, a second, and a third liquid-crystal display elements arranged to transmit the red, green, and blue color beams, respectively; a color mixing optical system for mixing the color beams, transmitted through the liquid-crystal display elements, into one beam; a projection lens; and optical path length adjusting means disposed in at least one of the optical paths from the light source to one of the liquid-crystal display elements, the optical path length adjusting means including a polarization beam splitter, a phase plate, and a beam reflection element; the optical path length adjusting means being arranged and constructed such that numbers of reflections of each of the color beams reflected in the respective optical paths from the light source to the projection lens are set only to odd numbers or only to even numbers; wherein the color mixing optical system includes a cross dichroic mirror.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 157 words
The liquid-crystal display projector in accordance with claim 7, wherein: the optical path length adjusting means includes a first phase plate and a first polarized-light beam reflection element sequentially arranged in a direction in which one of the color beams reflected by the beam splitter propagates, the first reflection element arranged such that said one of the color beams reflected by the first reflection element passes the first phase plate and the beam splitter; and the optical path length adjusting means includes a second phase plate and a second polarized-light beam reflection element sequentially arranged in a direction in which said one of the color beams passes the beam splitter, the second reflection element being arranged such that said one of the color beams reflected by the second reflection element passes the second phase plate and is then reflected by the beam splitter to illuminate the liquid-crystal display element associated with said one of the color beams.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 174 words
A liquid-crystal display projector capable of displaying a color image, comprising: a light source; a color separation optical system for separating a light from the light source into red, green, and blue color beams; a first, a second, and a third liquid-crystal display elements arranged to transmit the red, green, and blue color beams, respectively; a color mixing optical system for mixing the color beams, transmitted through the liquid-crystal display elements, into one beam; a projection lens; and optical path length adjusting means disposed in at least one of the optical paths from the light source to one of the liquid-crystal display elements, the optical path length adjusting means including a polarization beam splitter, a phase plate, and a beam reflection element; the optical path length adjusting means being arranged and constructed such that numbers of reflections of each of the color beams reflected in the respective optical paths from the light source to the projection lens are set only to odd numbers; wherein the color mixing optical system includes a cross dichroic prism.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 174 words
A liquid-crystal display projector capable of displaying a color image, comprising: a light source; a color separation optical system for separating a light from the light source into red, green, and blue color beams; a first, a second, and a third liquid-crystal display elements arranged to transmit the red, green, and blue color beams, respectively; a color mixing optical system for mixing the color beams, transmitted through the liquid-crystal display elements, into one beam; a projection lens; and optical path length adjusting means disposed in at least one of the optical paths from the light source to one of the liquid-crystal display elements, the optical path length adjusting means including a polarization beam splitter, a phase plate, and a beam reflection element; the optical path length adjusting means being arranged and constructed such that numbers of reflections of each of the color beams reflected in the respective optical paths from the light source to the projection lens are set only to odd numbers; wherein the color mixing optical system includes a cross dichroic prism.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 157 words
The liquid-crystal display projector in accordance with claim 9, wherein: the optical path length adjusting means includes a first phase plate and a first polarized-light beam reflection element sequentially arranged in a direction in which one of the color beams reflected by the beam splitter propagates, the first reflection element arranged such that said one of the color beams reflected by the first reflection element passes the first phase plate and the beam splitter; and the optical path length adjusting means includes a second phase plate and a second polarized-light beam reflection element sequentially arranged in a direction in which said one of the color beams passes the beam splitter, the second reflection element being arranged such that said one of the color beams reflected by the second reflection element passes the second phase plate and is then reflected by the beam splitter to illuminate the liquid-crystal display element associated with said one of the color beams.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

JPS6199118A Cited
US4864390A Cited
US4864390B1 Cited
JPH0194985A Cited
JPH0372332A Cited
JPH0384536A Cited
JPH04204591A Cited
JPH05273515A Cited
US5515202A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2003-05-23 2003-11-22 2004-05-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2007-05-23 2007-11-22 2008-05-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2011-05-23 2011-11-22 2012-05-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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