Patent US2101970A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US6066989A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US6066989A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Frequency synthesizer module for dual band radio

Assignee: CTS Corp
•
Filing: 1998-12-21
•
Granted: 2000-05-23
•
Expires: 2018-12-21
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A frequency synthesizer module with temperature compensation of a crystal oscillator circuit frequency controlled by a varactor. A module memory contains information characterizing a temperature dependency of a crystal which is applied to the varactor to temperature compensate the crystal in response to a temperature sensor signal. The module includes at least one locked loop circuit including a loop filter, at least one associated frequency divider, and a switchable dual band voltage controlled oscillator. The crystal oscillator is coupled to the at least one locked loop circuit and the frequency of the crystal is controlled by the memory via the varactor such that a temperature compensated output frequency is provided by the module.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas A. Knecht
  • 👤 Iyad Alhayek
  • 👤 Jeffrey Dykstra

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 08:35
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/005; H03; H03J; H03J5/00; H03J5/02; H03J5/0245; H03J5/0272; H03L; H03L1/00; H03L1/02; H03L1/022; H03L1/023; H03L1/025; H03L7/00; H03L7/06; H03L7/08; H03L7/099; H03L7/16; H03L7/18; H03L7/197; H03L7/1974; H04B1/06; H04B1/16; H04B1/26; H04B1/28; H04B1/38; H04B1/40; H04B1/403; H04B1/406

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 166 words
A frequency synthesizer module with temperature compensation, comprising: a crystal in a crystal oscillator circuit with a frequency that is controllable by a coupled varactor; a memory containing information characterizing a temperature dependency of the crystal, the information being applied to the varactor to compensate for changes in the frequency of the crystal in response to a signal from a coupled temperature sensor; and at least one locked loop circuit chosen from the group consisting of a phase locked loop, a frequency locked loop and a delay locked loop, the at least one locked loop circuit includes a loop filter, at least one associated frequency divider, and a switchable dual band voltage controlled oscillator; the crystal oscillator circuit being coupled to the at least one locked loop circuit and the frequency of the crystal oscillator circuit being controlled by the memory via the varactor such that a temperature compensated frequency is provided to the locked loop circuit thereby providing a stable output frequency from the module.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 166 words
A frequency synthesizer module with temperature compensation, comprising: a crystal in a crystal oscillator circuit with a frequency that is controllable by a coupled varactor; a memory containing information characterizing a temperature dependency of the crystal, the information being applied to the varactor to compensate for changes in the frequency of the crystal in response to a signal from a coupled temperature sensor; and at least one locked loop circuit chosen from the group consisting of a phase locked loop, a frequency locked loop and a delay locked loop, the at least one locked loop circuit includes a loop filter, at least one associated frequency divider, and a switchable dual band voltage controlled oscillator; the crystal oscillator circuit being coupled to the at least one locked loop circuit and the frequency of the crystal oscillator circuit being controlled by the memory via the varactor such that a temperature compensated frequency is provided to the locked loop circuit thereby providing a stable output frequency from the module.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 54 words
The frequency synthesizer module of claim 1, further comprising a digital data bus which controls all of: a nominal operating frequency of the crystal oscillator circuit, the at least one frequency divider of the at least one locked loop circuit, the information in the memory, and switching of the dual band voltage controlled oscillator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The frequency synthesizer module of claim 1, wherein the at least one locked loop circuit is a fractional-N phase locked loop.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
The frequency synthesizer module of claim 1, further comprising a package consisting of a circuit board and a lid, the package enclosing circuitry of the module with electrical connections extending from the circuitry within the package to external input-output connections.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The frequency synthesizer module of claim 4, wherein the package is surface mountable.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The frequency synthesizer module of claim 4, wherein the circuit board is planar and consists of one of the group of a ceramic, an epoxy resin, and a polyimide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
The frequency synthesizer module of claim 4, wherein the lid is metal and is soldered to the circuit board to provide an RF shield.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 188 words
A dual band frequency synthesizer module with temperature compensation, comprising: a crystal in a crystal oscillator circuit with a frequency that is controllable by a coupled varactor; a memory containing information characterizing a temperature dependency of the crystal, the information being applied to the varactor to compensate for changes in the frequency of the crystal in response to a signal from a coupled temperature sensor; an IF phase locked loop circuit and an RF phase locked loop circuit with a loop filter and a voltage controlled oscillator, each phase locked loop circuit including an associated frequency divider; and a digital data bus which controls all of: a nominal operating frequency of the crystal oscillator circuit, the divider of each phase locked loop circuit, the information in the memory, and switching of the dual band voltage controlled oscillator; the crystal oscillator circuit being coupled to the phase locked loop circuits and the frequency of the crystal oscillator circuit being controlled by the memory via the varactor such that a temperature compensated frequency is provided to the phase locked loop circuits thereby providing a stable output frequency from the module.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 188 words
A dual band frequency synthesizer module with temperature compensation, comprising: a crystal in a crystal oscillator circuit with a frequency that is controllable by a coupled varactor; a memory containing information characterizing a temperature dependency of the crystal, the information being applied to the varactor to compensate for changes in the frequency of the crystal in response to a signal from a coupled temperature sensor; an IF phase locked loop circuit and an RF phase locked loop circuit with a loop filter and a voltage controlled oscillator, each phase locked loop circuit including an associated frequency divider; and a digital data bus which controls all of: a nominal operating frequency of the crystal oscillator circuit, the divider of each phase locked loop circuit, the information in the memory, and switching of the dual band voltage controlled oscillator; the crystal oscillator circuit being coupled to the phase locked loop circuits and the frequency of the crystal oscillator circuit being controlled by the memory via the varactor such that a temperature compensated frequency is provided to the phase locked loop circuits thereby providing a stable output frequency from the module.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
The frequency synthesizer module of claim 8, wherein the phase locked loop circuits are fractional-N phase locked loop.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 40 words
The frequency synthesizer module of claim 8, further comprising a package consisting of a circuit board and a lid, the package enclosing circuitry of the module with electrical connections extending from the circuitry within the package to external input-output connections.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 13 words
The frequency synthesizer module of claim 10, wherein the package is surface mountable.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 29 words
The frequency synthesizer module of claim 10, wherein the circuit board is planar and consists of one of the group of a ceramic, an epoxy resin, and a polyimide.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 24 words
The frequency synthesizer module of claim 10, wherein the lid is metal and is soldered to the circuit board to provide an RF shield.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 213 words
A radio communication device having an antenna feeding receiver and transmitter circuit through a duplexer, the radio communication device including RF and IF modulation and demodulation circuits and a frequency synthesizer module with temperature compensation, the frequency synthesizer module comprising: a crystal in a crystal oscillator circuit with a frequency that is controllable by a coupled varactor; a memory containing information characterizing a temperature dependency of the crystal, the information being applied to the varactor to compensate for changes in the frequency of the crystal in response to a signal from a coupled temperature sensor; and at least one locked loop circuit chosen from the group consisting of a phase locked loop, a frequency locked loop and a delay locked loop, the at least one locked loop circuit includes a loop filter, at least one associated frequency divider, and a switchable dual band voltage controlled oscillator; the crystal oscillator circuit being coupled to the at least one locked loop circuit and the frequency of the crystal oscillator circuit being controlled by the memory via the varactor such that a temperature compensated frequency is provided to the locked loop circuit thereby providing a stable output frequencies from the module to receiver and transmitter RF mixers and to IF circuits in the radio communication device.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 213 words
A radio communication device having an antenna feeding receiver and transmitter circuit through a duplexer, the radio communication device including RF and IF modulation and demodulation circuits and a frequency synthesizer module with temperature compensation, the frequency synthesizer module comprising: a crystal in a crystal oscillator circuit with a frequency that is controllable by a coupled varactor; a memory containing information characterizing a temperature dependency of the crystal, the information being applied to the varactor to compensate for changes in the frequency of the crystal in response to a signal from a coupled temperature sensor; and at least one locked loop circuit chosen from the group consisting of a phase locked loop, a frequency locked loop and a delay locked loop, the at least one locked loop circuit includes a loop filter, at least one associated frequency divider, and a switchable dual band voltage controlled oscillator; the crystal oscillator circuit being coupled to the at least one locked loop circuit and the frequency of the crystal oscillator circuit being controlled by the memory via the varactor such that a temperature compensated frequency is provided to the locked loop circuit thereby providing a stable output frequencies from the module to receiver and transmitter RF mixers and to IF circuits in the radio communication device.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 78 words
The radio communication device of claim 14, further comprising a digital data bus driven by the radio which controls all of: a nominal operating frequency of the crystal oscillator circuit of the frequency synthesizer module, the at least one frequency divider of the at least one locked loop circuit of the frequency synthesizer module, the information in the memory of the frequency synthesizer module, and switching of the dual band voltage controlled oscillator of the frequency synthesizer module.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 26 words
The radio communication device of claim 14, wherein the at least one locked loop circuit of the frequency synthesizer module is a fractional-N phase locked loop.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 64 words
The radio communication device of claim 14, wherein the frequency synthesizer module further comprises a package consisting of a circuit board and a metal lid, the package enclosing circuitry of the frequency synthesizer module with electrical connections extending from the circuitry within the package to external input-output connections to the radio, the metal lid providing an RF shielding for other circuits of the radio.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 18 words
The radio communication device of claim 14, wherein the package of the frequency synthesizer module is surface mountable.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US5126699A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2003-05-23 2003-11-22 2004-05-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2007-05-23 2007-11-22 2008-05-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2011-05-23 2011-11-22 2012-05-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag