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US6064082A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Heterojunction field effect transistor

Assignee: Sony Corp
•
Filing: 1998-05-29
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Granted: 2000-05-16
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Expires: 2018-05-29
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Abstract

Abstract A heterojunction field effect transistor realizing a high performance by a significant decrease. in source resistance while maintaining a sufficiently high gate resistivity to voltage is provided. Sequentially stacked on a c-face sapphire substrate via a buffer layer are an undoped GaN layer, undoped Al 0 .3 Ga 07 N layer, undoped GaN channel layer, undoped Al 0 .15 Ga 0 .85 N spacer layer, n-type Al 0 .15 Ga 0 .85 N electron supply layer, graded undoped Al z Ga 1-z N barrier layer and n-type Al 0 .06 Ga 0 .94 N contact layer, and a gate electrode, source electrode and drain electrode are formed on the n-type Al 0 .06 Ga 0 .94 N contact layer to form a AlGaN/GaN HEMT. The Al composition z in the graded undoped Al z Ga 1-z N barrier layer continuously decreases from 0.15 to 0.06, for example, from the n-type Al 0 .15 Ga 0 .85 N electron supply layer toward the n-type Al 0 .06 Ga 0 .94 N contact layer. An n ++ -type GaN contact layer may be formed on the n-type Al 0 .06 Ga 0 .94 N contact layer in the region for the source electrode and the drain electrode, and the source electrode and the drain may be formed on it.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hiroji Kawai
  • 👤 Shunji Imanaga
  • 👤 Toshimasa Kobayashi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 19:52
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D30/00; H10D30/40; H10D30/47; H10D30/471; H10D30/473; H10D30/4732; H10D62/00; H10D62/80; H10D62/85; H10D62/8503

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 71 words
A heterojunction field effect transistor comprising: an electron moving layer; an electron supply layer on said electron moving layer; a barrier layer on said electron supply layer; and a contact layer on said barrier layer, a source electrode on said contact layer, wherein the bottom energy of the conduction band of said barrier layer immediately under said source electrode being decreased continuously from said electron supply layer toward said contact layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 71 words
A heterojunction field effect transistor comprising: an electron moving layer; an electron supply layer on said electron moving layer; a barrier layer on said electron supply layer; and a contact layer on said barrier layer, a source electrode on said contact layer, wherein the bottom energy of the conduction band of said barrier layer immediately under said source electrode being decreased continuously from said electron supply layer toward said contact layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 47 words
The heterojunction field effect transistor according to claim 1 wherein the bottom energy of the conduction band of said barrier layer is approximately equal to the bottom energy of the conduction band of said contact layer along the interface between said barrier layer and said contact layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
The heterojunction field effect transistor according to claim 1 wherein the energy gap of said barrier layer immediately under said source electrode continuously decreases from said electron supply layer toward said contact layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 50 words
The heterojunction field effect transistor according to claim 1 wherein the composition of said barrier layer continuously varies from said electron supply layer toward said contact layer to continuously decreases the bottom energy of the conduction band of said barrier layer from said electron supply layer toward said contact layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The heterojunction field effect transistor according to claim 1 wherein said barrier layer is undoped.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The heterojunction field effect transistor according to claim 1 wherein said contact layer is n-type.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 73 words
The heterojunction field effect transistor according to claim 1 wherein said electron moving layer is made of Ga 1-x In x N (where 0≦x≦1), said electron supply layer is made of Al y Ga 1-y N (where 0≦y≦1), said barrier layer is made of Al z Ga 1-z N, and said contact layer is made of n-type Al u Ga 1-u N (where 0≦u≦0.1) or n-type Ga 1-v In v N (where 0≦v≦1).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 40 words
The heterojunction field effect transistor according to claim 7 wherein the Al composition z in said Al z Ga 1-z N forming said barrier layer continuously decreases from y to u from said electron supply layer toward said contact layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 41 words
The heterojunction field effect transistor according to claim 7 wherein the Al composition z in said Al z Ga 1-z N forming said barrier layer is not less than 0.1 along the interface between said barrier layer and said contact layer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4961194A Cited
US5373168A Cited
US5780879A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2003-05-16 2003-11-15 2004-05-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2007-05-16 2007-11-15 2008-05-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2011-05-16 2011-11-15 2012-05-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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