US6063473A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Abrasion-resistant composite sheet
Assignee: Xymid LLC
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Filing: 1996-06-11
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Granted: 2000-05-16
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Expires: 2016-06-11
Abstract
Abstract An abrasion-resistant composite sheet having a surface layer of pile-like fibers immobilized by resin. The surface layer has a thickness of 0.5-3 mm, a pile-like fiber concentration of 0.05 to 0.5 g/cm3, a resin containing depth of at least 0.5 mm and a density of at least 0.5 g/cm3. The pile-like fibers can be derived from particular contracted stitchbonded, knit or woven fabrics or from conventional pile fabrics having specific characteristics.
Inventors
- 👤 Dimitri Peter Zafiroglu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 12:13
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C70/00; B29C70/04; B29C70/06; B29C70/10; B29C70/16; B29C70/24; D; D04; D04B; D04B21/00; D04B21/14; D04B21/16; D04B21/165; D04B21/18; B29K; B29K2995/00; B29K2995/0037; B29K2995/0087; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/48; B29L2031/4807; B29L2031/4842; B29L2031/4871; D10; D10B; D10B2505/00; D10B2505/02; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23907; Y10T428/23914; Y10T428/23957; Y10T428/23979; Y10T428/23986; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249982; Y10T428/249984; Y10T428/249987; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/40; Y10T442/469
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
219 words
An abrasion-resistant composite sheet comprising an upper outer surface, a lower surface, a planar fibrous network of yarns located between and substantially parallel to the upper and lower surfaces, a stratum comprising pile-like fibers that loop through the planar fibrous network, protrude generally perpendicularly from the planar fibrous network and extend to the upper outer surface of the composite sheet, the stratum of pile-like fibers having a height in the range of 0.5 to 3.0 millimeters and a concentration of vertical pile-like fibers in the range of 0.05 to 0.5 g/cm 3 and a resin extending through the stratum of pile-like fibers from the upper outer surface to a depth of at least 0.5 mm, the resin immobilizing being an elastomer and the pile-like fibers in a position generally vertical to the planar fibrous network, and the resin-containing depth of the pile-like stratum having a density of at least 0.5 gram/cm 3 , the resin-containing stratum of immobilized pile-like fibers exhibiting a 40-grit Wyzenbeek abrasion wear that is at least three times the 40-grit Wyzenbeek abrasion wear of a layer of the resin containing no fibers the composite sheet having a stretchability of no greater than 25%, a compressibility of no more than 25%, and a total unit weight in the range of 150 to 3,000 grams/m 2 .
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
219 words
An abrasion-resistant composite sheet comprising an upper outer surface, a lower surface, a planar fibrous network of yarns located between and substantially parallel to the upper and lower surfaces, a stratum comprising pile-like fibers that loop through the planar fibrous network, protrude generally perpendicularly from the planar fibrous network and extend to the upper outer surface of the composite sheet, the stratum of pile-like fibers having a height in the range of 0.5 to 3.0 millimeters and a concentration of vertical pile-like fibers in the range of 0.05 to 0.5 g/cm 3 and a resin extending through the stratum of pile-like fibers from the upper outer surface to a depth of at least 0.5 mm, the resin immobilizing being an elastomer and the pile-like fibers in a position generally vertical to the planar fibrous network, and the resin-containing depth of the pile-like stratum having a density of at least 0.5 gram/cm 3 , the resin-containing stratum of immobilized pile-like fibers exhibiting a 40-grit Wyzenbeek abrasion wear that is at least three times the 40-grit Wyzenbeek abrasion wear of a layer of the resin containing no fibers the composite sheet having a stretchability of no greater than 25%, a compressibility of no more than 25%, and a total unit weight in the range of 150 to 3,000 grams/m 2 .
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
110 words
A composite sheet of claim 1 wherein the resin is a polyurethane elastomer and amounts to at least 50% of the total weight of the surface layer, the concentration of the vertical pile-like fibers is in the range of 0.15 to 0.35 g/cm 3 , the density of the resin-containing depth of the pile-like stratum is in the range of 0.7 to 1.0 g/cm 3 , the height of the stratum of pile-like fibers is in the range of 1 to 3 mm and the resin extending throughout the entire pile-like stratum, the composite sheet exhibiting a 40-grit Wyzenbeek abrasion wear of no more than 50 microns per 1,000 cycles.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A composite sheet of claim 1 or 2 wherein the stretchability and compressibility are each no greater than 10%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
A composite sheet of claim 1 or 2 wherein the vertical pile-like fibers are inverted U-shaped loops formed from a contracted fabric, the loops having an average spacing in the range of 0.1 to 2 mm and an average height-to-base ratio of at least 0.5.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A composite sheet of claim 4 wherein the contracted fabric is a knit fabric comprising a combination yarn having a contractible core and a loosely wrapped hard yarn wrapping.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
A composite sheet of claim 4 wherein the contracted fabric is a two-bar knit fabric, one bar being the combination yarn and the second bar being a hard yarn.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A composite sheet of claim 4 wherein the contracted fabric comprises a contracted nonwoven layer of substantially nonbonded fibers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
A composite sheet of claim 7 wherein the contracted fabric further comprises a stitchbonding yarn that is a combination yarn having a contractible core and a loosely wrapped hard yarn wrapping.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
50 words
A composite sheet of claim 4 wherein the contracted fabric is a two-bar stitchbonded fibrous layer, wherein the stitchbonding yarn of one bar is a combination yarn having a contractible core and a loosely wrapped hard yarn wrapping and the stitchbonding yarn of the second bar is a hard yarn.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composite sheet of claim 1 or 2 wherein the composite sheet comprises a resin-impregnated tufted pile fabric or a resin-impregnated velour fabric.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
A shaped article having attached to at least a portion of a surface thereof, an abrasion-resistant composite in accordance with claim 1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
An abrasion -resistant composite sheet of claim 1 wherein the resin-containing stratum of immobilized fibers contains many small voids amounting to at least 10 percent to the total volume of the stratum.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
An abrasion -resistant composite sheet of claim 1 wherein the voids amount to 25 to 40 percent of the total volume of the stratum.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-05-16 | 2003-11-15 | 2004-05-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-05-16 | 2007-11-15 | 2008-05-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-11-15 | 2012-05-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |