US4298643A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Fiber sheet for forming
Assignee: Toyobo Co Ltd
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Filing: 1979-04-12
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Granted: 1981-11-03
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Expires: 1999-04-12
Abstract
Abstract A fiber sheet for forming comprising a low softening point fiber and/or a high stretchability fiber and a high softening point fiber.
Inventors
- 👤 Yoshiaki Miyagawa
- 👤 Takeshi Mitomi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 17:38
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/12; B32B27/34; B32B27/36; B32B5/00; B32B5/02; B32B5/024; B32B5/026; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; D; D04; D04B; D04B1/00; D04B1/02; D04B1/04; D04B21/00; D04B21/02; D04B21/04; D06; D06N; D06N3/00; D06N3/0002; D06N3/0015; D06N3/0036; B32B2250/00; B32B2250/20; B32B2262/00; B32B2262/02; B32B2262/0261; B32B2262/0276; B32B2305/00; B32B2305/10; B32B2305/18; B32B2305/186; B32B2305/188; B32B2367/00; B32B2377/00; D06N2211/00; D06N2211/12; D06N2211/14; D06N2211/26; D10; D10B; D10B2505/00; D10B2505/12; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23907; Y10T428/23943; Y10T428/2395
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
A yarn interlaced fabric sheet, adapted for lamination to a plastic sheet to provide a laminate having a fabric surface having excellent appearance and hand, which fabric sheet comprises (A) a first side, adapted for lamination to a plastic sheet, comprised mainly of a stretchable, low softening point fiber having a softening point between 80° and 220° C. and an elongation at break of at least 50% and (B) a second appearance contributing side comprised mainly of a fiber having a softening point at least 20° C. higher than the softening point of the low softening point fiber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
98 words
A yarn interlaced fabric sheet, adapted for lamination to a plastic sheet to provide a laminate having a fabric surface having excellent appearance and hand, which fabric sheet comprises (A) a first side, adapted for lamination to a plastic sheet, comprised mainly of a stretchable, low softening point fiber having a softening point between 80° and 220° C. and an elongation at break of at least 50% and (B) a second appearance contributing side comprised mainly of a fiber having a softening point at least 20° C. higher than the softening point of the low softening point fiber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The fabric sheet for forming according to claim 1, wherein the fabric sheet for forming is selected from the group consisting of a pile knitted fabric and a raised knitted fabric.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The fabric sheet for forming according to claim 2, wherein the fabric sheet for forming is selected from the group consisting of a circular knitted single velour and a tricott pile knitted fabric.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
The fabric sheet for forming according to claim 2, wherein the pile portion is a pile warp knitted fabric formed by knitting under the yarn arrangement for every other needle and under exertion of the shogging motion between the odd number needles.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
49 words
The fabric sheet for forming according to claim 2, wherein the pile portion is a warp knitted fabric formed by knitting so as to form loop piles under exertion of the shogging motions between more than one needle and plural needles and yet without forming stitches every other course.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
42 words
The fabric sheet for forming according to claim 1, wherein the fiber which has a low softening point and a high stretchability is a high orientation degree unstretched fiber (partially oriented yarn) obtainable by high sped spinning of a crystalline thermoplastic polymer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The fabric sheet for forming according to claim 6, which is a high orientation degree polyester unstretched fiber having the birefringence (Δn) of 0.02 to 0.08.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The fabric sheet for forming according to claim 6, which is a high orientation degree polyamide unstretched fiber having the birefringence (Δn) of 0.02 to 0.045.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The fabric sheet according to claim 6, wherein the high orientation degree unstretched fiber has an elongation at break of 100 to 500%.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
96 words
A formable laminate which comprises: (A) A yarn interlaced fabric sheet comprising: (i) a first side comprised mainly of a stretchable, low softening point fiber having a softening point between 80° and 220° C. and an elongation at break of at least 50%, and (ii) a second appearance contributing side comprised mainly of a fiber having a softening point at least 20° C. higher than the softening point of the low softening point fiber; and (B) a formable plastic sheet said fiber sheet (A) being bonded at said first side to said formable plastic sheet (B).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
96 words
A formable laminate which comprises: (A) A yarn interlaced fabric sheet comprising: (i) a first side comprised mainly of a stretchable, low softening point fiber having a softening point between 80° and 220° C. and an elongation at break of at least 50%, and (ii) a second appearance contributing side comprised mainly of a fiber having a softening point at least 20° C. higher than the softening point of the low softening point fiber; and (B) a formable plastic sheet said fiber sheet (A) being bonded at said first side to said formable plastic sheet (B).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
171 words
A process which comprises heat forming an article from a laminate comprising: (A) A yarn interlaced fabric sheet comprising: (i) a first side comprised mainly of a stretchable, low softening point fiber having a softening point between 80° and 220° C. and an elongation at break if at least 50%, and (ii) a second appearance contributing side comprised mainly of a fiber having a softening point at least 20° C. higher than the softening point of the low softening point fiber; and (B) a formable plastic sheet, said fiber sheet (A) being bonded at said first side to said formable plastic sheet (B), said heat forming being conducted so that the stretchable, low softening point fiber stretches at the surface of the fabric sheet bonded to said plastic sheet along curved surfaces formed in the bonded surface of the plastic sheet during the heat forming process, while the fiber having an at least 20° C. higher melting point remains thermally stable at the appearance contributing side of the bonded fabric layer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
171 words
A process which comprises heat forming an article from a laminate comprising: (A) A yarn interlaced fabric sheet comprising: (i) a first side comprised mainly of a stretchable, low softening point fiber having a softening point between 80° and 220° C. and an elongation at break if at least 50%, and (ii) a second appearance contributing side comprised mainly of a fiber having a softening point at least 20° C. higher than the softening point of the low softening point fiber; and (B) a formable plastic sheet, said fiber sheet (A) being bonded at said first side to said formable plastic sheet (B), said heat forming being conducted so that the stretchable, low softening point fiber stretches at the surface of the fabric sheet bonded to said plastic sheet along curved surfaces formed in the bonded surface of the plastic sheet during the heat forming process, while the fiber having an at least 20° C. higher melting point remains thermally stable at the appearance contributing side of the bonded fabric layer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-11-02 | 1985-05-04 | 1985-11-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-11-02 | 1989-05-04 | 1989-11-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-11-02 | 1993-05-04 | 1993-11-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |