US3968283A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Flocked filamentary element and structures made therefrom
Assignee: Kimberly Clark Tissue Co
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Filing: 1974-05-21
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Granted: 1976-07-06
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Expires: 1994-05-21
Abstract
Abstract The flocked filamentary element of this invention is a three-component system including: (1) a strength-imparting component in the form of a core-strand having a denier no greater than 40, and including at least one polymeric filament; (2) an adhesive component adhering the filaments of the core-strand together (when the core-strand includes more than one filament), and providing a layer around the periphery of the core-strand; and (3) an outer flock of substantially individualized cellulosic fibers, such as wood pulp fibers, adhered to the adhesive layer. The individualized cellulosic fibers have an average fiber length in the papermaking range, i.e., less than one-quarter inch (6.35 millimeters) and greater than about one millimeter, and constitute over 50% of the weight of the filamentary element. Fibrous structures, such as non-woven webs, woven webs, knit fabrics and yarns, formed from a plurality of the filamentary elements also constitute a part of the invention.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard W. Schutte
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 17:38
CPC Classifications
D; D02; D02G; D02G3/00; D02G3/22; D02G3/40; D02G3/408; D04; D04H; D04H3/00; D04H3/08; D04H3/14; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23907; Y10T428/23943; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2929; Y10T428/2931; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/2938; Y10T428/294; Y10T428/2942; Y10T428/2964
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
97 words
A flocked filamentary element suitable for use in the manufacture of textile substitutes such as webs, yarns, and the like, said filamentary element including: A. a core-strand of at least one polymeric filament, said core-strand having a denier no greater than about 40; B. an adhesive layer on said core-strand; and C. substantially individualized cellulosic fibers adhered by said adhesive layer to said core-strand, said individualized cellulosic fibers being of a papermaking length less than about 6.35 millimeters and no less than about 1 millimeter, said cellulosic fibers constituting over 50% by weight of the filamentary element.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
97 words
A flocked filamentary element suitable for use in the manufacture of textile substitutes such as webs, yarns, and the like, said filamentary element including: A. a core-strand of at least one polymeric filament, said core-strand having a denier no greater than about 40; B. an adhesive layer on said core-strand; and C. substantially individualized cellulosic fibers adhered by said adhesive layer to said core-strand, said individualized cellulosic fibers being of a papermaking length less than about 6.35 millimeters and no less than about 1 millimeter, said cellulosic fibers constituting over 50% by weight of the filamentary element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The flocked filamentary element according to claim 1, wherein said adhesive layer constitutes a weight percent add-on of from about 30 to about 300.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The flocked filamentary element according to claim 1, wherein the substantially individualized cellulosic fibers are wood pulp fibers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
50 words
The flocked filamentary element according to claim 3, wherein said core-strand denier is in the range of from about 7 to about 14, the denier of the individual filaments in the core-strand have a denier greater than 1.5, and the weight percent of wood pulp fibers is greater than 60%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The flocked filamentary element according to claim 4, including at least 75% by weight wood pulp fibers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
A textile substitute including a plurality of flocked filamentary elements as described in claim 1, said flocked filamentary elements being adhered to each other by means of their respective adhesive layers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The textile substitute according to claim 6, wherein the weight percent adhesive add-on of each filamentary element is from about 30 to about 300.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
57 words
The textile substitute according to claim 7, wherein the core-strand denier of each filamentary element is in the range of from about 7 to about 14, the denier of the individual filaments in each core-strand is greater than 1.5, and the individualized cellulosic fibers are wood pulp fibers constituting over 60% by weight of each filamentary element.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The textile substitute according to claim 8, wherein at least 75% by weight of each filamentary element is wood pulp fibers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
The textile substitute according to claim 6, wherein said flocked filamentary elements cross each other in the form of a web, and are adhered to each other at their crossings by means of their respective adhesive layers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
92 words
The fibrous web according to claim 10, wherein said web is a non-woven fabric including at least two plies of said wood pulp flocked filamentary elements, the filamentary elements within each ply being aligned generally in the same direction, the direction of filamentary element alignment in one ply being disposed substantially 90 degrees to the direction of filamentary element alignment in an adjacent ply, whereby the filamentary elements in the adjacent plies cross each other and are adhered to each other by means of the adhesive layers associated with said filamentary elements.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
39 words
The textile substitute according to claim 6, wherein said flocked filamentary elements are aligned in substantially the same general direction in the form of a yarn, and are adhered to each other by means of their respective adhesive layers.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The yarn according to claim 12, wherein the weight percent adhesive add-on of each filamentary element is from about 30 to about 300.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
56 words
The yarn according to claim 13, wherein the core-strand denier of each filamentary element is in the range of from about 7 to about 14, the denier of the individual filaments in each core-strand is greater than 1.5, and the individualized cellulosic fibers are wood pulp fibers constituting over 60% by weight of each filamentary element.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
The yarn according to claim 14, wherein at least 75% by weight of each filamentary element is wood pulp fibers.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
110 words
A textile substitute including a plurality of flocked filamentary elements each filamentary element including a core-strand of at least one polymeric filament, said core-strand having a denier no greater than about 40, and substantially individualized cellulosic fibers adhered by an adhesive layer to said core-strand, said individualized cellulosic fibers being of a papermaking length of less than about 6.35 millimeters and no less than about 1 millimeter, said cellulosic fibers being present in a sufficient concentration such that over 50% of the crossings between the flocked filamentary elements comprise spaced junctions, said flocked filamentary elements being adhered to each other at the crossing by means of their respective adhesive layers.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
110 words
A textile substitute including a plurality of flocked filamentary elements each filamentary element including a core-strand of at least one polymeric filament, said core-strand having a denier no greater than about 40, and substantially individualized cellulosic fibers adhered by an adhesive layer to said core-strand, said individualized cellulosic fibers being of a papermaking length of less than about 6.35 millimeters and no less than about 1 millimeter, said cellulosic fibers being present in a sufficient concentration such that over 50% of the crossings between the flocked filamentary elements comprise spaced junctions, said flocked filamentary elements being adhered to each other at the crossing by means of their respective adhesive layers.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
The textile substitute according to claim 16, wherein said flocked filamentary elements cross each other in the form of a web.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
23 words
The textile substitute according to claim 16, wherein said individualized cellulosic fibers constitute over 50% by weight of each of the filamentary elements.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-07-06 | 1980-01-05 | 1980-07-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-07-06 | 1984-01-05 | 1984-07-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-07-06 | 1988-01-05 | 1988-07-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |