Patent US4176875A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US6061258A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US6061258A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Monitoring of current in an inductive load, PWM driven through a bridge stage
Assignee: STMicroelectronics SRL
•
Filing: 1998-08-05
•
Granted: 2000-05-09
•
Expires: 2018-08-05
Abstract
Abstract Monitoring of current flowing through an inductive load driven through a bridge power stage in a PWM mode, comprises sampling the signal output by a sensing amplifier with a Sample & Hold circuit including a sampling switch and a storing capacitor. The average value of the current in the load is monitored by sampling at a half way point of an active driving phase and at a half way point of a current recirculation phase by closing the switch with a synchronizing pulse that coincides with the half way points of these phases of operation. The monitoring uses a pair of complementary periodic reference signals and uses a sensing amplifier to amplify the signal existing on a current sensing resistor functionally connected in series with the load. This produces an amplified signal representative of the current in the load to be fed to an input of an error amplifier driving a power amplifier of the bridge stage. The synchronizing pulse is generated in coincidence with the peak and with the virtual zero crossing of the two reference periodic signals, out of phase from one another by 180 degrees. A two-input logic AND gate, combining the synchronizing pulse and a masking signal of a preestablished duration generated at every switching of the bridge stage may also be employed.
Inventors
- 👤 Ezio Galbiati
- 👤 Alberto Salina
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 08:33
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02M; H02M7/00; H02M7/42; H02M7/44; H02M7/48; H02M7/53; H02M7/537; H02M7/5387; H02M7/53871; H02P; H02P25/00; H02P25/02; H02P25/032; H02P25/034; H02P6/00; H02P6/28; H02M1/00; H02M1/0003; H02M1/0009; H02M3/00; H02M3/02; H02M3/04; H02M3/10; H02M3/145; H02M3/155; H02M3/1555
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim
165 words
A method of monitoring current flowing through an inductive load driven through a bridge power stage in a pulse width modulation (PWM) mode, the method comprising the steps of: amplifying by a sensing amplifier a signal existing on a current sensing resistor functionally connected in series with the inductive load to produce an amplified signal representative of the current in the inductive load; feeding the amplified signal to an input of an error amplifier for driving a power amplifier of the bridge power stage; sampling the amplified signal from the sensing amplifier using a sample and hold circuit comprising a sampling switch and a storing capacitor; and monitoring an average value of current in the inductive load by sampling at a half way instant of an active driving phase and at a half way instant of a current recirculation phase by closing the sampling switch based upon a synchronizing pulse that coincides with the half way instants of the active driving and current recirculation phases.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
165 words
A method of monitoring current flowing through an inductive load driven through a bridge power stage in a pulse width modulation (PWM) mode, the method comprising the steps of: amplifying by a sensing amplifier a signal existing on a current sensing resistor functionally connected in series with the inductive load to produce an amplified signal representative of the current in the inductive load; feeding the amplified signal to an input of an error amplifier for driving a power amplifier of the bridge power stage; sampling the amplified signal from the sensing amplifier using a sample and hold circuit comprising a sampling switch and a storing capacitor; and monitoring an average value of current in the inductive load by sampling at a half way instant of an active driving phase and at a half way instant of a current recirculation phase by closing the sampling switch based upon a synchronizing pulse that coincides with the half way instants of the active driving and current recirculation phases.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the synchronizing pulse is a pulse generated in coincidence with a peak and with a virtual zero crossing of two periodic reference signals out of phase by 180 degrees from one another.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
A method according to claim 2, further comprising the step of controlling closing of the sampling switch by an output of a two-input logic AND gate combining the synchronizing pulse and a masking signal of a preestablished duration generated at every switching of the bridge power stage.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of controlling closing of the sampling switch by a masking signal having a preestablished duration and being generated at every switching of the bridge power stage.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
122 words
A method of monitoring current flowing through an inductive load driven through a bridge power stage in a pulse width modulation (PWM) mode, the method comprising the steps of: amplifying by a sensing amplifier a signal existing on a current sensing resistor functionally connected in series with the inductive load to produce an amplified signal representative of the current in the inductive load; sampling the amplified signal from the sensing amplifier using a sample and hold circuit comprising a sampling switch and a storing capacitor; and monitoring a value of current in the inductive load by sampling at a preestablished instant spaced in time from switchings of the bridge power stage to avoid disturbances caused by switchings of the bridge power stage.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
122 words
A method of monitoring current flowing through an inductive load driven through a bridge power stage in a pulse width modulation (PWM) mode, the method comprising the steps of: amplifying by a sensing amplifier a signal existing on a current sensing resistor functionally connected in series with the inductive load to produce an amplified signal representative of the current in the inductive load; sampling the amplified signal from the sensing amplifier using a sample and hold circuit comprising a sampling switch and a storing capacitor; and monitoring a value of current in the inductive load by sampling at a preestablished instant spaced in time from switchings of the bridge power stage to avoid disturbances caused by switchings of the bridge power stage.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method according to claim 5, further comprising the step of controlling closing of the sampling switch by a masking signal having a preestablished duration and being generated at every switching of the bridge power stage.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method according to claim 5, wherein the step of sampling at preestablished instants comprises sampling at preestablished instants to thereby monitor an average value of current in the inductive load.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
60 words
A method according to claim 5, wherein the step of sampling at preestablished instants comprises monitoring at half way instants of an active driving phase and at half way instants of a current recirculation phase by closing the sampling switch based upon a synchronizing pulse that coincides with the half way instants of the active driving and current recirculation phases.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
A method according to claim 8, wherein the synchronizing pulse is generated in coincidence with a peak and with a virtual zero crossing of two periodic reference signals out of phase by 180 degrees from one another.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
47 words
A method according to claim 9, further comprising the step of controlling closing of the sampling switch by an output of a two-input logic AND gate combining the synchronizing pulse and a masking signal of a preestablished duration generated at every switching of the bridge power stage.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
159 words
A method of monitoring current flowing through an inductive load driven through a bridge power stage in a pulse width modulation (PWM) mode, the method comprising the steps of: amplifying by a sensing amplifier a signal existing on a current sensing resistor functionally connected in series with the inductive load to produce an amplified signal representative of the current in the inductive load; sampling the amplified signal from the sensing amplifier using a sample and hold circuit comprising a sampling switch and a storing capacitor; monitoring an average value of current in the inductive load by sampling at a preestablished instant during at least one operating phase of the bridge power stage spaced in time from switchings of the bridge power stage to avoid disturbances caused by switchings of the bridge power stage; and controlling closing of the sampling switch by a masking signal having a preestablished duration and being generated at every switching of the bridge power stage.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
159 words
A method of monitoring current flowing through an inductive load driven through a bridge power stage in a pulse width modulation (PWM) mode, the method comprising the steps of: amplifying by a sensing amplifier a signal existing on a current sensing resistor functionally connected in series with the inductive load to produce an amplified signal representative of the current in the inductive load; sampling the amplified signal from the sensing amplifier using a sample and hold circuit comprising a sampling switch and a storing capacitor; monitoring an average value of current in the inductive load by sampling at a preestablished instant during at least one operating phase of the bridge power stage spaced in time from switchings of the bridge power stage to avoid disturbances caused by switchings of the bridge power stage; and controlling closing of the sampling switch by a masking signal having a preestablished duration and being generated at every switching of the bridge power stage.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
60 words
A method according to claim 11, wherein the step of sampling at preestablished instants comprises monitoring at half way instants of an active driving phase and at half way instants of a current recirculation phase by closing the sampling switch based upon a synchronizing pulse that coincides with the half way instants of the active driving and current recirculation phases.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
37 words
A method according to claim 12, wherein the synchronizing pulse is generated in coincidence with a peak and with a virtual zero crossing of two periodic reference signals out of phase by 180 degrees from one another.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method according to claim 13, further comprising the step of controlling closing of the sampling switch by an output of a two-input logic AND gate combining the synchronizing pulse and the masking signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method according to claim 11, wherein the at least one operating phase comprises at least one of an active driving phase and a current recirculation phase.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 11, wherein the at least one operating phase comprises an active driving phase and a current recirculation phase.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
187 words
A system for monitoring the current flowing through an inductive load being supplied from a bridge power stage operable in a pulse width modulation (PWM) mode, the system comprising: a sensing resistor functionally connected in series with the inductive load; a sensing amplifier having an input connected to receive a signal present on said sensing resistor and having an output producing a signal representative of the current in the inductive load; an error amplifier having an input coupled to the output of said sensing amplifier and to a reference signal and having an output coupled to the bridge power stage; a sample and hold circuit functionally connected to the output of said sensing amplifier and comprising a sampling switch and a storing capacitor; and a synchronization circuit for generating a synchronization signal for closing said sampling switch during at least one of an active driving phase of forcing a driving current through the inductive load and a recirculation phase of current in the inductive load, spaced in time from switching instants of the bridge power stage to avoid disturbances caused by switchings of the bridge power stage.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
187 words
A system for monitoring the current flowing through an inductive load being supplied from a bridge power stage operable in a pulse width modulation (PWM) mode, the system comprising: a sensing resistor functionally connected in series with the inductive load; a sensing amplifier having an input connected to receive a signal present on said sensing resistor and having an output producing a signal representative of the current in the inductive load; an error amplifier having an input coupled to the output of said sensing amplifier and to a reference signal and having an output coupled to the bridge power stage; a sample and hold circuit functionally connected to the output of said sensing amplifier and comprising a sampling switch and a storing capacitor; and a synchronization circuit for generating a synchronization signal for closing said sampling switch during at least one of an active driving phase of forcing a driving current through the inductive load and a recirculation phase of current in the inductive load, spaced in time from switching instants of the bridge power stage to avoid disturbances caused by switchings of the bridge power stage.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
39 words
A system according to claim 17, wherein the synchronization signal is a pulse generated in coincidence with a peak and with a virtual zero crossing of two reference periodic signals out of phase by 180 degrees from one another.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
57 words
A system according to claim 18, further comprising a masking signal generator for generating a masking signal having a preestablished duration at switching instants of the bridge power stage; and wherein said synchronization circuit comprises a two input AND gate combining the synchronization pulse and the masking signal and having an output to control said sampling switch.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
38 words
A system according to claim 17, further comprising a masking signal generator for generating a masking signal having a preestablished duration at switching instants of the bridge power stage; and wherein said masking signal controls said sampling switch.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
186 words
A system for supplying power to an inductive load comprising: a bridge power stage connected to the inductive load and operable in a pulse width modulation (PWM) mode; a sensing resistor functionally connected in series with the inductive load; a sensing amplifier having an input connected to receive a signal present on said sensing resistor and having an output producing a signal representative of the current in the inductive load; an error amplifier having an input coupled to the output of said sensing amplifier and to a reference signal and having an output coupled to said bridge power stage; a sample and hold circuit functionally connected to the output of said sensing amplifier and comprising a sampling switch and a storing capacitor; and a synchronization circuit for generating a synchronization signal for closing said sampling switch during at least one of an active driving phase of forcing a driving current through the inductive load and a recirculation phase of current in the inductive load, spaced in time from switching instants of the bridge power stage to avoid disturbances caused by switchings of the bridge power stage.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
186 words
A system for supplying power to an inductive load comprising: a bridge power stage connected to the inductive load and operable in a pulse width modulation (PWM) mode; a sensing resistor functionally connected in series with the inductive load; a sensing amplifier having an input connected to receive a signal present on said sensing resistor and having an output producing a signal representative of the current in the inductive load; an error amplifier having an input coupled to the output of said sensing amplifier and to a reference signal and having an output coupled to said bridge power stage; a sample and hold circuit functionally connected to the output of said sensing amplifier and comprising a sampling switch and a storing capacitor; and a synchronization circuit for generating a synchronization signal for closing said sampling switch during at least one of an active driving phase of forcing a driving current through the inductive load and a recirculation phase of current in the inductive load, spaced in time from switching instants of the bridge power stage to avoid disturbances caused by switchings of the bridge power stage.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
39 words
A system according to claim 21, wherein the synchronization signal is a pulse generated in coincidence with a peak and with a virtual zero crossing of two reference periodic signals out of phase by 180 degrees from one another.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
57 words
A system according to claim 22, further comprising a masking signal generator for generating a masking signal having a preestablished duration at switching instants of the bridge power stage; and wherein said synchronization circuit comprises a two input AND gate combining the synchronization pulse and the masking signal and having an output to control said sampling switch.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
38 words
A system according to claim 21, further comprising a masking signal generator for generating a masking signal having a preestablished duration at switching instants of the bridge power stage; and wherein said masking signal controls said sampling switch.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-05-09 | 2003-11-08 | 2004-05-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-05-09 | 2007-11-08 | 2008-05-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-05-09 | 2011-11-08 | 2012-05-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |