Patent US3801198A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US6056200A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US6056200A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Scan module with pin stop
Assignee: Symbol Technologies LLC
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Filing: 1998-03-31
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Granted: 2000-05-02
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Expires: 2018-03-31
Abstract
Abstract An optical scanning module has a metal base, a first circuit board mounted across one end of the metal base and a second circuit board mounted orthogonal to the first circuit board. The metal base supports a light emitter for producing a scanning beam and serves as a heat sink for the emitter. A flexible support attached to the metal base supports a mirror for oscillating motion. The module includes a drive mechanism, typically in the form of a permanent magnet and electromagnet, for producing reciprocal motion of the mirror. A detector included in the module senses light reflected from an indicia scanned by the beam. A flexible electrical cable connects the circuitry on the first and second circuit boards so that circuitry operates together to produce all signals necessary for operation of the scanner module and to process the electrical signals from the detector. Preferred embodiments include a flexible support consisting of a planar spring located between the mirror and one of the magnets. The components of the module are dimensioned so that the weight of the magnet balances that of the mirror. The invention also encompasses systems for scanning the beam simultaneously in two orthogonal directions at two different frequencies. This bi-directional scanning can produce a raster scan pattern for reading two-dimensional bar codes, or this scanning can produce a moving zig-zag pattern for reading truncated bar codes.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul Dvorkis
- 👤 Howard Shepard
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 19:17
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K7/00; G06K7/10; G06K7/10544; G06K7/10821; G06K7/10861; G06K7/10871; G06K7/10554; G06K7/10564; G06K7/10584; G06K7/10594; G06K7/10603; G06K7/10633; G06K7/10643; G06K7/10653; G06K7/10673; G06K7/10683; G06K7/10693; G06K7/10792; G06K7/10801; G06K7/10811; G06K7/10851; G06K7/10881; G06K7/10891; G06K7/109; G06K7/1098; G06K2207/00; G06K2207/1011; G06K2207/1016; G06K2207/1018
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 36
Claim 1
Independent Claim
236 words
A laser scan module adapted for use in a scanning system for reading bar code symbols having parts of different light reflectivity, said module comprising: a) a base; b) a semiconductor light source supported by the base, for generating a laser beam along a first optical path to a symbol to be read; c) a scanning component comprising a reciprocally oscillatable mirror located in said first optical path, for directing the laser beam impinging on the mirror to the symbol; d) a leaf spring supportably mounting the mirror for reciprocal oscillating movement; e) a permanent magnet operatively connected to the mirror, and an electromagnetic coil operative, when an alternating drive signal is applied to the coil, for producing an alternating magnetic field which acts on the permanent magnet and, in turn, flexes the leaf spring and reciprocates the mirror through an arc about an axis; f) a detector for detecting reflected laser light from the symbol and for generating an electrical signal corresponding to the parts of different light reflectivity of the symbol; and g) a pin being parallel to said axis and being fixedly connected to the mirror and located in a stationary opening which is larger than the pin radially of said axis, said pin being spaced away from an inner surface of the opening, and the pin and the opening together serving as a stop to limit radial displacement of the scanning component.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
236 words
A laser scan module adapted for use in a scanning system for reading bar code symbols having parts of different light reflectivity, said module comprising: a) a base; b) a semiconductor light source supported by the base, for generating a laser beam along a first optical path to a symbol to be read; c) a scanning component comprising a reciprocally oscillatable mirror located in said first optical path, for directing the laser beam impinging on the mirror to the symbol; d) a leaf spring supportably mounting the mirror for reciprocal oscillating movement; e) a permanent magnet operatively connected to the mirror, and an electromagnetic coil operative, when an alternating drive signal is applied to the coil, for producing an alternating magnetic field which acts on the permanent magnet and, in turn, flexes the leaf spring and reciprocates the mirror through an arc about an axis; f) a detector for detecting reflected laser light from the symbol and for generating an electrical signal corresponding to the parts of different light reflectivity of the symbol; and g) a pin being parallel to said axis and being fixedly connected to the mirror and located in a stationary opening which is larger than the pin radially of said axis, said pin being spaced away from an inner surface of the opening, and the pin and the opening together serving as a stop to limit radial displacement of the scanning component.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The scan module of claim 1, wherein said pin and said opening are adapted to not act as a pivot point during said oscillating movement about said axis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
50 words
The scan module of claim 1, wherein said scanning component comprises a mirror support structure supporting said mirror and said pin, said mirror support structure defining an axial gap in the area of said opening with respect to a surface on a stationary member in which said opening is formed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The scan module of claim 3, wherein said mirror support structure also carries the permanent magnet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
The scan module of claim 1, wherein said mirror lies in a plane, and wherein said leaf spring is disposed generally perpendicular to a planar, lower portion of said base and generally perpendicular to the plane of the mirror.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The scan module of claim 5, wherein the axis extends approximately centrally through said leaf spring.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The scan module of claim 1, wherein said leaf spring comprises at least two flexible strips.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The scan module of claim 1, wherein said scan module in its entirety is generally rectangular or box-shaped.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The scan module of claim 8, wherein said scan module has the size 3.43 cm×2.41 cm×1.65 cm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
The scan module of claim 8, wherein the base comprises a base plate and wall portions extending generally perpendicular to said base plate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The scan module of claim 10, wherein said mirror is disposed generally perpendicular to said base plate of said base.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The scan module of claim 8, wherein at least one main side of the scan module is formed essentially by a circuit board.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
The scan module of claim 12, wherein said circuit board is disposed generally parallel to said base plate and spaced therefrom.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
The scan module of claim 13, wherein said base comprises two mounting devices cooperating with two corresponding fasteners for mounting said circuit board to said base.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
47 words
The scan module of claim 14, wherein said mounting devices of said base are each a mounting post having an opening therein, one of said posts being disposed adjacent to said semiconductor light source and the other of said posts being disposed adjacent to said scanning component.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
151 words
A scanning module for scanning bar codes, comprising: a) a base; b) a light emitting element for producing a light beam; c) a scan mirror for directing the light beam toward a bar code; d) a flexible spring having a fixed end operatively connected to the base, and a free end operatively connected to the scan mirror to permit oscillatable movement of the scan mirror relative to the base; e) an electromagnetic drive for oscillating the scan mirror about an axis to scan the light beam along the bar code; and f) a stop for preventing undesired overflexing of the spring when the module is subjected to shock forces, including a guard operatively connected to the free end of the spring, and an arcuate stop surface operatively connected to the base for contacting with the guard to limit movement of the free end of the spring generally toward the arcuate surface.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
151 words
A scanning module for scanning bar codes, comprising: a) a base; b) a light emitting element for producing a light beam; c) a scan mirror for directing the light beam toward a bar code; d) a flexible spring having a fixed end operatively connected to the base, and a free end operatively connected to the scan mirror to permit oscillatable movement of the scan mirror relative to the base; e) an electromagnetic drive for oscillating the scan mirror about an axis to scan the light beam along the bar code; and f) a stop for preventing undesired overflexing of the spring when the module is subjected to shock forces, including a guard operatively connected to the free end of the spring, and an arcuate stop surface operatively connected to the base for contacting with the guard to limit movement of the free end of the spring generally toward the arcuate surface.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
14 words
The module according to claim 16, wherein the guard includes at least one pin.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
21 words
The module according to claim 17, wherein the guard comprises two pins, and wherein the stop includes two arcuate stop surfaces.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
16 words
The module according to claim 18, wherein the arcuate stop surfaces are surfaces of an opening.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
15 words
The module according to claim 16, wherein the light emitting element comprises a laser diode.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
14 words
The module according to claim 20, wherein the spring is a single unitary member.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
14 words
The module according to claim 21, wherein the scan mirror is a planar mirror.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
18 words
The module according to claim 22, wherein the spring is orthogonal to a plane of the scan mirror.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
23 words
The module according to claim 23; and further comprising a photodetector for receiving light reflected from the bar code via the scan mirror.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
130 words
A scanner for scanning bar codes, comprising: a) a support; b) a light emitting element for producing a light beam; c) a scan mirror for directing the light beam toward a bar code; d) a mount having a first portion connected to the scan mirror, and a single flexible spring through which the first portion of the mount is connected to the support while permitting oscillatable movement of the scan mirror relative to the support; e) an electromagnetic drive for oscillating the scan mirror about an axis to scan the light beam along the bar code; and f) a stop coactive with the first portion of the mount for limiting movement of the scan mirror to prevent undesired flexing of the spring when the scanner is subjected to shock forces.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
130 words
A scanner for scanning bar codes, comprising: a) a support; b) a light emitting element for producing a light beam; c) a scan mirror for directing the light beam toward a bar code; d) a mount having a first portion connected to the scan mirror, and a single flexible spring through which the first portion of the mount is connected to the support while permitting oscillatable movement of the scan mirror relative to the support; e) an electromagnetic drive for oscillating the scan mirror about an axis to scan the light beam along the bar code; and f) a stop coactive with the first portion of the mount for limiting movement of the scan mirror to prevent undesired flexing of the spring when the scanner is subjected to shock forces.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
15 words
The scanner according to claim 25, wherein the light emitting element comprises a laser diode.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
14 words
The scanner according to claim 26, wherein the spring is a single unitary member.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
14 words
The scanner according to claim 27, wherein the scan mirror is a planar mirror.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
23 words
The scanner according to claim 28; and further comprising a photodetector for receiving light reflected from the bar code via the scan mirror.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
48 words
The arrangement according to claim 29, wherein the drive includes an energizable electromagnetic drive coil member and a drive magnet member, and wherein one of said drive members is mounted on the support, and wherein the other of said drive members is operatively connected to the scan mirror.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
41 words
The arrangement according to claim 30, wherein said one drive member is the electromagnetic coil member having a passage, and wherein said other drive member is the magnet member movable in the direction of the passage during energization of the coil.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
20 words
The arrangement according to claim 30, wherein the coil and magnet members are located at one side of said axis.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
35 words
The arrangement according to claim 30, wherein the coil member is energized by an energizing pulse having a frequency selected to be the same as the resonant frequency of the mount and the scan mirror.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-05-02 | 2003-11-01 | 2004-05-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-05-02 | 2007-11-01 | 2008-05-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-05-02 | 2011-11-01 | 2012-05-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |