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US6049328A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Flexible access system for touch screen devices

Assignee: Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
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Filing: 1996-02-28
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Granted: 2000-04-11
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Expires: 2016-02-28
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Abstract

Abstract A touch screen system for people with disabilities provides an access screen presenting multiple paths of communication and multiple methods of input for a variety of disabilities. People with disabilities communicating with this access screen configure the touch screen for their particular communication needs, allowing use of the touch screen efficiently both for individuals with disabilities and for individuals without disabilities. Individuals with occasional difficulty in interpreting written legends on particular virtual buttons may use a distinct access button to provide an augmented legend for those buttons on an "as needed" basis.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gregg C. Vanderheiden

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 17:25
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/048; G06F3/0487; G06F3/0488; G09; G09B; G09B21/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 224 words
A touch screen for those with reduced ability to interpret visual expressions comprising: an electronic display screen having a smooth display area without spatially distinguishing tactile landmarks; a touch panel commensurate with the display area and providing a coordinate output indicating only a presence or absence of touch points in the display area; an access button positioned at a predetermined fixed location to be actuated by the user to enable an access mode; audio circuitry for generating speech in response to electrical commands from an electronic processor; an electronic processor communicating with the electronic display screen, the touch panel, and the access button and executing a stored program to: (a) display on the electronic display screen a set of virtual buttons, the buttons having graphical boundaries and a graphical legend and locations different from the location of the access button; (b) when the access mode is not enabled and when a touch point is detected within a boundary of a virtual button, the electronic processor executing a program action associated with the virtual button; and (c) when the access mode is enabled and when a touch point is detected within the boundary of the virtual button, the electronic processor outputting via the audio circuitry a spoken representation of the information of the graphical legend of the virtual button easier for the user to interpret.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 224 words
A touch screen for those with reduced ability to interpret visual expressions comprising: an electronic display screen having a smooth display area without spatially distinguishing tactile landmarks; a touch panel commensurate with the display area and providing a coordinate output indicating only a presence or absence of touch points in the display area; an access button positioned at a predetermined fixed location to be actuated by the user to enable an access mode; audio circuitry for generating speech in response to electrical commands from an electronic processor; an electronic processor communicating with the electronic display screen, the touch panel, and the access button and executing a stored program to: (a) display on the electronic display screen a set of virtual buttons, the buttons having graphical boundaries and a graphical legend and locations different from the location of the access button; (b) when the access mode is not enabled and when a touch point is detected within a boundary of a virtual button, the electronic processor executing a program action associated with the virtual button; and (c) when the access mode is enabled and when a touch point is detected within the boundary of the virtual button, the electronic processor outputting via the audio circuitry a spoken representation of the information of the graphical legend of the virtual button easier for the user to interpret.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
The touch screen of claim 1 wherein the graphical legend is text and wherein the alternative representation of the graphical legend is the text of the graphical legend translated into a different language.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The touch screen of claim 1 wherein the alternative representation is a description of a graphical legend.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The touch screen of claim 1 wherein the alternative representation is an elaboration on text of the graphical legend.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The touch screen of claim 1 wherein the access button is a physical push-button switch.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 215 words
A touch screen device comprising: an electronic display screen having a display area; a touch panel commensurate with the display area and providing a coordinate output indicating a touch point in the display area; an access button positioned in a predetermined fixed location to be actuated by the user while viewing the touch screen; audio circuitry for generating speech in response to electrical commands from an electronic processor an electronic processor communicating with the electronic display screen, the touch panel, and the audio circuitry and executing a stored program to: (a) display on the screen a set of virtual buttons associated with different problems of communicating with the touch screen, the virtual buttons having written labels denoting those problems; (b) sequentially highlighting the virtual buttons under control of the stored program; (c) in coordination with the sequential highlighting of the virtual buttons, commanding the audio circuitry to announce the problem denoted on the label; (d) synchronously with the sequential highlighting of the virtual buttons, detecting an actuation of the access button; and (e) modifying the operation of the touch screen according to the button being highlighted while the access button was pressed; wherein step (b) highlights the button by printing a message on the display screen indicating that the access button should be now pressed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 215 words
A touch screen device comprising: an electronic display screen having a display area; a touch panel commensurate with the display area and providing a coordinate output indicating a touch point in the display area; an access button positioned in a predetermined fixed location to be actuated by the user while viewing the touch screen; audio circuitry for generating speech in response to electrical commands from an electronic processor an electronic processor communicating with the electronic display screen, the touch panel, and the audio circuitry and executing a stored program to: (a) display on the screen a set of virtual buttons associated with different problems of communicating with the touch screen, the virtual buttons having written labels denoting those problems; (b) sequentially highlighting the virtual buttons under control of the stored program; (c) in coordination with the sequential highlighting of the virtual buttons, commanding the audio circuitry to announce the problem denoted on the label; (d) synchronously with the sequential highlighting of the virtual buttons, detecting an actuation of the access button; and (e) modifying the operation of the touch screen according to the button being highlighted while the access button was pressed; wherein step (b) highlights the button by printing a message on the display screen indicating that the access button should be now pressed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 47 words
The touch screen of claim 6 wherein the virtual buttons are arranged in a line with their sensitive areas extending fully across the screen and wherein the sequencing of step (b) follows a touchpoint of a person drawing a finger in a line across the virtual buttons.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
The touch screen of claim 6 wherein step (b) sequentially highlights the button according to a predetermined time interval.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

WO1992008285A1 Cited
US5594471A Cited
US5589855A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2003-04-11 2003-10-11 2004-04-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2007-04-11 2007-10-11 2008-04-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2011-04-11 2011-10-11 2012-04-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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