US6038444A — Method and apparatus for advising cellphone users…

Claim 1

Independent Claim 248 words

A method for providing information on an imminent cellular phone handoff between cells for a mobile cellphone user, the method comprising the steps of: determining a present location vector and a present velocity vector of a cellphone used by a cellphone user; identifying a first cell on a cell map in which the cellphone is presently located; identifying a second cell that is adjacent to the first cell, where the first and second cell are separated by a cell boundary, and the cellphone will pass into the second cell if the cellphone velocity vector is unchanged; when the cellphone location vector is within the first cell and the cellphone is engaged in a cellular communication, estimating a remaining time Δt1 before the cellphone will pass into the second cell, if the cellphone velocity vector is unchanged; advising the cellphone user of the remaining time when the remaining time lies in a selected range of times, determining whether an unused cellular frequency pair is available within said second cell to provide servicing of said cellular communication in which said cellphone user is engaged; advising said cellphone user if an unused cellular frequency pair is not available within said second cell to provide servicing of said cellular communication in which said cellphone user is engaged; and advising said cellphone user of at least one alternative action that may be taken to avoid passing into said second cell, when an unused cellular frequency pair is not available within said second cell.

Claim 2

Independent Claim 248 words

A method for providing information on an imminent cellular phone handoff between cells for a mobile cellphone user, the method comprising the steps of: determining a present location vector and a present velocity vector of a cellphone used by a cellphone user; identifying a first cell on a cell map in which the cellphone is presently located; identifying a second cell that is adjacent to the first cell, where the first and second cell are separated by a cell boundary, and the cellphone will pass into the second cell if the cellphone velocity vector is unchanged; when the cellphone location vector is within the first cell and the cellphone is engaged in a cellular communication, estimating a remaining time Δt1 before the cellphone will pass into the second cell, if the cellphone velocity vector is unchanged; advising the cellphone user of the remaining time when the remaining time lies in a selected range of times, determining whether an unused cellular frequency pair is available within said second cell to provide servicing of said cellular communication in which said cellphone user is engaged; advising said cellphone user if an unused cellular frequency pair is not available within said second cell to provide servicing of said cellular communication in which said cellphone user is engaged; and advising said cellphone user of at least one alternative action that may be taken to avoid passing into said second cell, when an unused cellular frequency pair is not available within said second cell.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 22 words

The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of choosing said selected range of times to include the range 3-30 sec.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 170 words

The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of: selecting at least one alternative velocity vector, having substantially the same magnitude as, but having a different direction than, the present velocity vector; identifying a candidate cell, which is adjacent to said first cell and which can but need not coincide with said second cell, where said first cell and the candidate cell are separated by a second boundary, and said cellphone will pass into the candidate cell if said present velocity vector is replaced by the alternative velocity vector and said cellphone moves in the direction of the alternative velocity vector; when said cellphone location vector is within said first cell and said cellphone is engaged in a cellular communication, estimating a second remaining time Dt2 before said cellphone will pass into the candidate cell, if said present velocity vector is replaced by the alternative velocity vector and said cellphone moves in the direction of the alternative velocity vector; and advising said cellphone user of the second remaining time.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 56 words

The method of claim 1, wherein said step of determining said present location vector and said present velocity vector of said cellphone used by said cellphone user comprises the step of providing indicia for at least a portion of a route that said cell phone user will follow in said first cell and said second cell.

Claim 6

Independent Claim 192 words

A method for minimizing loss of a cellular connection within a cellzone, the method comprising the steps of: determining a present location vector and a present velocity vector of a cellphone used by a cellphone user; identifying a cell on a cell map in which the cellphone is presently located; identifying a signal strength hole region within the cell within which signal strength of a cellular connection is below a selected signal strength threshold; using information on the present location vector and present velocity vector of the cellphone to determine whether the cellphone is likely to pass into the signal strength hole region, if the cellphone velocity vector is unchanged; when the cellphone is determined to be likely to pass into the signal strength hole region, determining the time remaining before this likelihood occurs and advising the cellphone user of this likelihood and of the estimated time remaining before this likelihood occurs; and advising said cellphone user of at least one alternative action that may be taken to avoid passing into said signal strength hole region, when said cellphone is determined to be likely to pass into said signal strength hole region.

Claim 7

Independent Claim 192 words

A method for minimizing loss of a cellular connection within a cellzone, the method comprising the steps of: determining a present location vector and a present velocity vector of a cellphone used by a cellphone user; identifying a cell on a cell map in which the cellphone is presently located; identifying a signal strength hole region within the cell within which signal strength of a cellular connection is below a selected signal strength threshold; using information on the present location vector and present velocity vector of the cellphone to determine whether the cellphone is likely to pass into the signal strength hole region, if the cellphone velocity vector is unchanged; when the cellphone is determined to be likely to pass into the signal strength hole region, determining the time remaining before this likelihood occurs and advising the cellphone user of this likelihood and of the estimated time remaining before this likelihood occurs; and advising said cellphone user of at least one alternative action that may be taken to avoid passing into said signal strength hole region, when said cellphone is determined to be likely to pass into said signal strength hole region.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 40 words

The method of claim 5, further comprising the step of advising said cellphone user of said likelihood and of said estimated remaining time before said likelihood occurs, when said remaining time is no greater than a selected remaining time threshold.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 22 words

The method of claim 5, further comprising the step of choosing said remaining time threshold to be in the range 3-30 sec.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 58 words

The method of claim 5, wherein said step of identifying said signal strength hole region comprises the steps of: identifying at least three locations at which said signal strength of said cellular connection is below said selected signal strength threshold; and estimating said signal strength hole region to be the convex hull of the at least three locations.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 51 words

The method of claim 5, wherein said step of determining said present location vector and said present velocity vector of said cellphone used by said cellphone user comprises the step of providing indicia for at least a portion of a route that said cell phone user will follow in said cell.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 274 words

Apparatus for providing information on an imminent cellular phone handoff between cells for a mobile cellphone user, the apparatus comprising: a location determination (LD) system that receives LD signals and determines a present location vector and a present velocity vector of a cellphone used by a cellphone user; and a computer that communicates with the LD system and that is programmed: to identify a first cell on a cell map in which the cellphone is presently located; to identify a second cell that is adjacent to the first cell, where the first and second cell are separated by a cell boundary, and the cellphone will pass into the second cell if the cellphone velocity vector is unchanged; when the cellphone location vector is within the first cell and the cellphone is engaged in a cellular communication, to estimate a remaining time Dtl before the cellphone will pass into the second cell, if the cellphone velocity vector is unchanged; to advise the cellphone user of the remaining time when the remaining time lies in a selected range of times; to determine whether an unused cellular frequency pair is available within said second cell to provide servicing of said cellular communication in which said cellphone user is engaged; to advise said cellphone user if an unused cellular frequency pair is not available within said second cell to provide servicing of said cellular communication in which said cellphone user is engaged; and to advise said cellphone user of at least one alternative action that may be taken to avoid passing into said second cell, when an unused cellular frequency pair is not available within said second cell.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 274 words

Apparatus for providing information on an imminent cellular phone handoff between cells for a mobile cellphone user, the apparatus comprising: a location determination (LD) system that receives LD signals and determines a present location vector and a present velocity vector of a cellphone used by a cellphone user; and a computer that communicates with the LD system and that is programmed: to identify a first cell on a cell map in which the cellphone is presently located; to identify a second cell that is adjacent to the first cell, where the first and second cell are separated by a cell boundary, and the cellphone will pass into the second cell if the cellphone velocity vector is unchanged; when the cellphone location vector is within the first cell and the cellphone is engaged in a cellular communication, to estimate a remaining time Dtl before the cellphone will pass into the second cell, if the cellphone velocity vector is unchanged; to advise the cellphone user of the remaining time when the remaining time lies in a selected range of times; to determine whether an unused cellular frequency pair is available within said second cell to provide servicing of said cellular communication in which said cellphone user is engaged; to advise said cellphone user if an unused cellular frequency pair is not available within said second cell to provide servicing of said cellular communication in which said cellphone user is engaged; and to advise said cellphone user of at least one alternative action that may be taken to avoid passing into said second cell, when an unused cellular frequency pair is not available within said second cell.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 19 words

The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said selected range of times is chosen to include the range 3-30 sec.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 175 words

The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said computer is further programmed: to select at least one alternative velocity vector, having substantially the same magnitude as, but having a different direction than, the present velocity vector; to identify a candidate cell, which is adjacent to said first cell and which can but need not coincide with said second cell, where said first cell and the candidate cell are separated by a second boundary, and said cellphone will pass into the candidate cell id said present velocity vector is replaced by the alternative velocity vector and said cellphone moves in the direction of the alternative velocity vector; when said cellphone location vector is within said first cell and said cellphone is engaged in a cellular communication, to estimate a second remaining time Dt2 before said cellphone will pass into the candidate cell, if said present velocity vector is replaced by the alternative velocity vector and said cellphone moves in the direction of the alternative velocity vector; and to advise said cellphone user of the second remaining time.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 72 words

The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said computer determines said present location vector and said present velocity vector of said cellphone used by said cellphone user by providing indicia for at least a portion of a route that said cell phone user will follow in said first cell and said second cell and by estimating if and where said cellphone will cross a boundary from said first cell into said second cell.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 216 words

Apparatus for minimizing loss of a cellular connection within a cellzone, the apparatus comprising: a location determination (LD) system that receives LD signals and determines a present location vector and a present velocity vector of a cellphone used by a cellphone user; and a computer that communicates with the LD system and that is programmed: to identify a cell on a cell map in which the cellphone is presently located; to identify a signal strength hole region within the cell within which signal strength of a cellular connection is below a selected signal strength threshold; to use information on the present location vector and present velocity vector of the cellphone to determine whether the cellphone is likely to pass into the signal strength hole region, if the cellphone velocity vector is unchanged; when the cellphone is determined to be likely to pass into the signal strength hole region, to determine the time remaining before this likelihood occurs and advising the cellphone user of this likelihood and of the estimated time remaining before this likelihood occurs; and to advise said cellphone user of at least one alternative action that may be taken to avoid passing into said signal strength hole region, when said cellphone is determined to be likely to pass into said signal strength hole region.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 216 words

Apparatus for minimizing loss of a cellular connection within a cellzone, the apparatus comprising: a location determination (LD) system that receives LD signals and determines a present location vector and a present velocity vector of a cellphone used by a cellphone user; and a computer that communicates with the LD system and that is programmed: to identify a cell on a cell map in which the cellphone is presently located; to identify a signal strength hole region within the cell within which signal strength of a cellular connection is below a selected signal strength threshold; to use information on the present location vector and present velocity vector of the cellphone to determine whether the cellphone is likely to pass into the signal strength hole region, if the cellphone velocity vector is unchanged; when the cellphone is determined to be likely to pass into the signal strength hole region, to determine the time remaining before this likelihood occurs and advising the cellphone user of this likelihood and of the estimated time remaining before this likelihood occurs; and to advise said cellphone user of at least one alternative action that may be taken to avoid passing into said signal strength hole region, when said cellphone is determined to be likely to pass into said signal strength hole region.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 34 words

The apparatus of claim 14, wherein said computer is further programmed to advise said cellphone user of said likelihood and of said estimated remaining time before said likelihood occurs, when said remaining time threshold.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 19 words

The apparatus of claim 14, wherein said remaining time threshold is chosen to be in the range 3-30 sec.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 54 words

The apparatus of claim 14, wherein said computer identifies said signal strength hole region by: identifying at least three locations at which said signal strength of said cellular connection is below said selected signal strength threshold; and estimating said signal strength hole region to be the convex hull of the at least three locations.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 62 words

The apparatus of claim 14, wherein said computer determines said present location vector and said present velocity vector of said cellphone used by said cellphone user by providing indicia for at least a portion of a route that said cellphone user will follow in said cell and estimating if and where said cellphone user will pass into said signal strength hole region.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	2003-03-14	2003-09-13	2004-03-14	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	2007-03-14	2007-09-13	2008-03-14	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	2011-03-14	2011-09-13	2012-03-14	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Method and apparatus for advising cellphone users of possible actions to avoid dropped calls

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