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US6030742A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Superior photographic elements including biaxially oriented polyolefin sheets

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1998-11-23
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Granted: 2000-02-29
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Expires: 2018-11-23
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to a photographic element comprising at least one photosensitive silver halide layer comprising at least one dye forming coupler, a support comprising paper having laminated thereto a top and bottom sheet comprising biaxially oriented polyolefin sheets, wherein said photographic element has a surface roughness of between 0.15 and 0.50 mm and an average stiffness of between 150 and 300 millinewtons, a stiffness ratio between machine direction and cross direction of between 0.8 and 1.2 at between 20 and 70% humidity, a maximum curl value of 10 curl units, said photographic element has a back roughness of between 0.30 and 2.00 mm, and has a tear strength of between 300 and 900 N.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert P. Bourdelais
  • 👤 Thaddeus S. Gula
  • 👤 Peter T. Aylward
  • 👤 Sandra J. Dagan
  • 👤 John F. Sawyer
  • 👤 Geoffrey Mruk

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 16:13
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C5/00; G03C5/08; B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/26; B41M5/40; B41M5/41; G03C1/00; G03C1/76; G03C1/775; G03C1/79; G03C1/7614; G03C1/815; G03C1/91; G03C2200/00; G03C2200/35; G03C7/00; G03C7/22; G03C7/24; G03C7/30; G03C7/3029

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 41
Claim 1
Independent Claim 111 words
A photographic element comprising at least one photosensitive silver halide layer comprising at least one dye forming coupler, a support comprising paper having laminated thereto a top and bottom sheet comprising biaxially oriented polyolefin sheets, wherein said photographic element has a surface roughness of between 0.15 and 0.50 mm and an average stiffness of between 150 and 300 millinewtons, a stiffness ratio between machine direction and cross direction of between 0.8 and 1.2 at between 20 and 70% humidity, a maximum curl value of 10 curl units, said photographic element has a back roughness of between 0.30 and 2.00 mm, and has a tear strength of between 300 and 900 N.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 111 words
A photographic element comprising at least one photosensitive silver halide layer comprising at least one dye forming coupler, a support comprising paper having laminated thereto a top and bottom sheet comprising biaxially oriented polyolefin sheets, wherein said photographic element has a surface roughness of between 0.15 and 0.50 mm and an average stiffness of between 150 and 300 millinewtons, a stiffness ratio between machine direction and cross direction of between 0.8 and 1.2 at between 20 and 70% humidity, a maximum curl value of 10 curl units, said photographic element has a back roughness of between 0.30 and 2.00 mm, and has a tear strength of between 300 and 900 N.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The paper of claim 1 wherein the average fiber length of the individual fibers of said paper is between 0.40 and 0.58 mm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The photographic element of claim 1 wherein said photographic element has a yellow layer density difference of less than 0.02 at a pressure of 206 MPa.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The photographic element of claim 1 wherein said element comprises a hindered amine light stabilizer at a level of between 0.1 and 0.5 percent by weight of the top biaxially oriented polyolefin sheet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The photographic element of claim 1 wherein said element has an energy to break of less than 4.0×10 7 joules per cubic meter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The photographic element of claim 1 wherein said element is provided with a copy protection feature.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The photographic element of claim 1 wherein said element is provided with at least one layer having a writable magnetic layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The photographic element of claim 1 wherein said element is provided with a layer having opalescent properties.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
The photographic element of claim 1 wherein said element is provided with at least one layer that is a barrier layer to the passage of oxygen.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
The photographic element of claim 9 wherein said oxygen barrier layer is between said paper support and said at least one layer containing silver halide.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
The photographic element of claim 1 wherein said element is provided with a layer that is a barrier to the passage of water vapor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 33 words
The photographic element of claim 11 wherein said water vapor barrier is located between said at least one layer comprising silver halide and the top of said paper base, and comprises polyvinylidene chloride.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 49 words
The photographic element of claim 1 wherein said upper biaxially oriented polyolefin sheet comprises at least five layers wherein the top layer comprises polyethylene and a blue colorant, and a core layer comprising microvoided polypropylene, wherein the microvoided layer has between 8 and 30 microvoids in the vertical direction.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 31 words
The photographic element of claim 13 wherein there is located between said surface layer and said core at least one layer comprising hindered amine light stabilizer, titanium dioxide, and optical brightener.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 23 words
The photographic element of claim 13 wherein metallocene catalyzed ethylene plastomer is located between said biaxially oriented polyolefin sheets and said paper support.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 31 words
The photographic element of claim 13 wherein said lower biaxially oriented polyolefin sheet comprises at least two layers wherein the bottom layer a mixture of polyethylenes and a terpolymer of ethylene-propylene-butylene.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 48 words
The photographic element of claim 1 wherein said paper support has a surface roughness of between 0.02 and 0.30 μm, an apparent density of between 1.05 and 1.20 grams per cc, a thickness of between 77 and 135 μm, and a Young's modulus of at least 800,000 MPa.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 129 words
A photographic element comprising at least one photosensitive silver halide layer comprising at least one dye forming coupler, a support comprising paper having laminated thereto a top and bottom sheet comprising biaxially oriented polyolefin sheets, wherein said photographic element has a surface roughness of between 0.02 and 0.30 μm and an average stiffness of between 180 and 220 millinewtons, a stiffness ratio between machine direction and cross direction of between 0.8 and 1.2 at between 20 and 70% humidity, a maximum curl value of 10 curl units, said photographic element has a back roughness of between 0.30 and 2.00 μm, has a tear strength of between 300 and 900 N, a sharpness of greater than 78 MTF, an opacity of greater than 95.0, and a whiteness greater than 94.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 129 words
A photographic element comprising at least one photosensitive silver halide layer comprising at least one dye forming coupler, a support comprising paper having laminated thereto a top and bottom sheet comprising biaxially oriented polyolefin sheets, wherein said photographic element has a surface roughness of between 0.02 and 0.30 μm and an average stiffness of between 180 and 220 millinewtons, a stiffness ratio between machine direction and cross direction of between 0.8 and 1.2 at between 20 and 70% humidity, a maximum curl value of 10 curl units, said photographic element has a back roughness of between 0.30 and 2.00 μm, has a tear strength of between 300 and 900 N, a sharpness of greater than 78 MTF, an opacity of greater than 95.0, and a whiteness greater than 94.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 18 words
The photographic element of claim 18 wherein said bottom biaxially oriented polyolefin sheet is provided with color indicia.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 23 words
The paper of claim 18 wherein the average fiber length of the individual fibers of said paper is between 0.40 and 0.58 mm.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 26 words
The photographic element of claim 18 wherein said photographic element has a yellow layer density difference of less than 0.02 at a pressure of 206 MPa.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 33 words
The photographic element of claim 18 wherein said element comprises a hindered amine light stabilizer at a level of between 0.1 and 0.5 percent by weight of the top biaxially oriented polyolefin sheet.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 23 words
The photographic element of claim 18 wherein said element has an energy to break of less than 4.0×10 7 joules per cubic meter.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 16 words
The photographic element of claim 18 wherein said element is provided with a copy protection feature.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 21 words
The photographic element of claim 18 wherein said element is provided with at least one layer having a writable magnetic layer.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 17 words
The photographic element of claim 18 wherein said element is provided with a layer having opalescent properties.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 26 words
The photographic element of claim 18 wherein said element is provided with at least one layer that is a barrier layer to the passage of oxygen.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 25 words
The photographic element of claim 27 wherein said oxygen barrier layer is between said paper support and said at least one layer containing silver halide.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 24 words
The photographic element of claim 28 wherein said element is provided with a layer that is a barrier to the passage of water vapor.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 33 words
The photographic element of claim 29 wherein said water vapor barrier is located between said at least one layer comprising silver halide and the top of said paper base, and comprises polyvinylidene chloride.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 49 words
The photographic element of claim 18 wherein said upper biaxially oriented polyolefin sheet comprises at least five layers wherein the top layer comprises polyethylene and a blue colorant, and a core layer comprising microvoided polypropylene, wherein the microvoided layer has between 8 and 30 microvoids in the vertical direction.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 31 words
The photographic element of claim 18 wherein there is located between said surface layer and said core at least one layer comprising hindered amine light stabilizer, titanium dioxide, and optical brightener.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 23 words
The photographic element of claim 18 wherein metallocene catalyzed ethylene plastomer is located between said biaxially oriented polyolefin sheets and said paper support.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 31 words
The photographic element of claim 18 wherein said lower biaxially oriented polyolefin sheet comprises at least two layers wherein the bottom layer a mixture of polyethylenes and a terpolymer of ethylene-propylene-butylene.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 48 words
The photographic element of claim 18 wherein said paper support has a surface roughness of between 0.02 and 0.30 μm, an apparent density of between 1.05 and 1.20 grams per cc, a thickness of between 130 and 180 μm, and a Young's modulus of at least 800,000 MPa.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 105 words
A imaging element comprising at least one ink or dye receiving layer, a support comprising paper having laminated thereto a top and bottom sheet comprising biaxially oriented polyolefin sheets, wherein said imaging element has a surface roughness of between 0.15 and 0.50 mm and an average stiffness of between 150 and 300 millinewtons, a stiffness ratio between machine direction and cross direction of between 0.8 and 1.2 at between 20 and 70% humidity, a maximum curl value of 10 curl units, said imaging element has a back roughness of between 0.30 and 2.00 mm, and has a tear strength of between 300 and 900 N.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 105 words
A imaging element comprising at least one ink or dye receiving layer, a support comprising paper having laminated thereto a top and bottom sheet comprising biaxially oriented polyolefin sheets, wherein said imaging element has a surface roughness of between 0.15 and 0.50 mm and an average stiffness of between 150 and 300 millinewtons, a stiffness ratio between machine direction and cross direction of between 0.8 and 1.2 at between 20 and 70% humidity, a maximum curl value of 10 curl units, said imaging element has a back roughness of between 0.30 and 2.00 mm, and has a tear strength of between 300 and 900 N.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 123 words
A photographic element comprising at least one ink or dye receiving layer, a support comprising paper having laminated thereto a top and bottom sheet comprising biaxially oriented polyolefin sheets, wherein said imaging element has a surface roughness of between 0.02 and 0.30 μm and an average stiffness of between 180 and 220 millinewtons, a stiffness ratio between machine direction and cross direction of between 0.8 and 1.2 at between 20 and 70% humidity, a maximum curl value of 10 curl units, said imaging element has a back roughness of between 0.30 and 2.00 μm, has a tear strength of between 300 and 900 N, a sharpness of greater than 78 MTF, an opacity of greater than 95.0, and a whiteness greater than 94.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 123 words
A photographic element comprising at least one ink or dye receiving layer, a support comprising paper having laminated thereto a top and bottom sheet comprising biaxially oriented polyolefin sheets, wherein said imaging element has a surface roughness of between 0.02 and 0.30 μm and an average stiffness of between 180 and 220 millinewtons, a stiffness ratio between machine direction and cross direction of between 0.8 and 1.2 at between 20 and 70% humidity, a maximum curl value of 10 curl units, said imaging element has a back roughness of between 0.30 and 2.00 μm, has a tear strength of between 300 and 900 N, a sharpness of greater than 78 MTF, an opacity of greater than 95.0, and a whiteness greater than 94.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2003-02-28 2003-08-30 2004-02-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2007-02-28 2007-08-30 2008-02-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2011-02-28 2011-08-30 2012-02-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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