Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
113 words
A method for authorizing purchases by a user, comprising: storing a first personal identification code for the authorized user in memory of a computer; creating a purchase token by encrypting transaction information using an encryption key, the encryption key being a second personal identification code entered into a validation unit; communicating the purchase token and the transaction information to the computer; comparing the purchase token with test information in the computer, wherein the test information is created by encrypting the communicated transaction information using the first personal identification code as an encryption key; and identifying the user as an authorized user when the purchase token corresponds to the test information in the computer.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
113 words
A method for authorizing purchases by a user, comprising: storing a first personal identification code for the authorized user in memory of a computer; creating a purchase token by encrypting transaction information using an encryption key, the encryption key being a second personal identification code entered into a validation unit; communicating the purchase token and the transaction information to the computer; comparing the purchase token with test information in the computer, wherein the test information is created by encrypting the communicated transaction information using the first personal identification code as an encryption key; and identifying the user as an authorized user when the purchase token corresponds to the test information in the computer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method for authorizing purchases by a user at a point of sale as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: communicating that the user is an authorized user to the validation unit when the purchase token corresponds to the test information in the computer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method for authorizing purchases by a user as claimed in claim 1, wherein the computer is located at a credit card company and comprises a credit card company data base.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method for authorizing purchases by a user at a point of sale as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of communicating includes using a wireless communications device to communicate to the computer the purchase token and transaction information.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method for authorizing purchases by a user at a point of sale as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transaction information includes at least one of a credit card number and a purchase amount.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method for authorizing purchases by a user at a point of sale as claimed in claim 5, further comprising: communicating that the user is an authorized user to the validation unit when the purchase token corresponds to the test information.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
85 words
A method for authorizing purchases by a user, comprising: setting a first personal identification code; creating a purchase token by encrypting transaction information using an encryption key, the encryption key being a second personal identification code entered into a credit card validation unit; communicating to a computer, the purchase token and the transaction information; comparing the purchase token with test information in the computer; and determining that the user is an authorized user when the purchase token corresponds to the test information in the computer.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
85 words
A method for authorizing purchases by a user, comprising: setting a first personal identification code; creating a purchase token by encrypting transaction information using an encryption key, the encryption key being a second personal identification code entered into a credit card validation unit; communicating to a computer, the purchase token and the transaction information; comparing the purchase token with test information in the computer; and determining that the user is an authorized user when the purchase token corresponds to the test information in the computer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method for authorizing purchases by a user as claimed in claim 7, wherein the transaction information includes at least one of a credit card number and purchase amount.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
52 words
The method for authorizing purchases by a user as claimed in claim 8, wherein the test information includes a test token that is created by using the first personal identification code stored in the memory of the computer as a key to encrypt the transaction information that is communicated to the computer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method for authorizing purchases by a user as claimed in claim 9, wherein the step of determining includes determining that the user is the authorized user when the purchase token corresponds to the test token.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
118 words
An apparatus for authorizing a purchase comprising: a computer including a memory; a validation unit; an encrypting device that encrypts transaction information using an encryption key to produce a purchase token, the encryption key being a first personal identification code entered into the validation unit; a communication system that communicates the purchase token and the transaction information to the computer; and an authentication unit that determines that the user is the authorized user when the purchase token corresponds to test information in the computer, the test information including a test token that is created by using a second personal identification code, that is stored in the memory of the computer, as a key to encrypt the transaction information.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
118 words
An apparatus for authorizing a purchase comprising: a computer including a memory; a validation unit; an encrypting device that encrypts transaction information using an encryption key to produce a purchase token, the encryption key being a first personal identification code entered into the validation unit; a communication system that communicates the purchase token and the transaction information to the computer; and an authentication unit that determines that the user is the authorized user when the purchase token corresponds to test information in the computer, the test information including a test token that is created by using a second personal identification code, that is stored in the memory of the computer, as a key to encrypt the transaction information.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the computer communicates that the user is an authorized user to the validation unit, via the communication system, when the purchase token corresponds to the test token.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the communication system comprises a wireless communication system.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the wireless communication system comprises at least one of a cellular communications system and a PCS communications system.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the computer is remote from the validation unit.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 15 wherein the computer is located at a credit card company.