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US6010942A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Post chemical mechanical polishing, clean procedure, used for fabrication of a crown shaped capacitor structure

Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co TSMC Ltd
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Filing: 1999-05-26
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Granted: 2000-01-04
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Expires: 2019-05-26
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Abstract

Abstract A process for forming a DRAM capacitor structure, comprised with a HSG silicon/polysilicon crown shaped storage node structure, has been developed. The process features the use of a series of wet clean procedures, used to prepare the surface of the HSG silicon/polysilicon, crown shaped storage node structure, for the formation of an overlying capacitor dielectric layer. A first wet clean procedure is employed after the formation of the crown shaped storage node structure via a CMP procedure, featuring an ammonium hydroxide--hydrogen peroxide solution, used to remove CMP, as well as HSG silicon particles from the surface of a photoresist plug used for definition of the crown shaped storage node structure. Another wet clean procedure, first performed in a DHF solution, then followed by a sulfuric acid--hydrogen peroxide treatment, is used to prepare the HSG silicon/polysilicon, crown shaped storage node structure, for formation of the overlying capacitor dielectric layer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Rong-Wu Chien
  • 👤 Hsiao-Chiu Tuan
  • 👤 Chao-Ming Koh
  • 👤 Tung Chia Ching

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 03:19
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10B; H10B12/00; H10B12/01; H10B12/02; H10B12/03; H10B12/033; H10B12/0335; H10D; H10D1/00; H10D1/60; H10D1/68; H10D1/692; H10D1/711; H10P; H10P95/00; H10P95/06; H10P95/062; H10D1/712; H10D1/716; H10P14/00; H10P14/60; H10P14/63; H10P14/6326; H10P14/6328; H10P70/00; H10P70/10; H10P70/15

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 348 words
A method of fabricating a stacked capacitor structure, for a dynamic random access memory, (DRAM), device, on a semiconductor substrate, comprising the steps of: providing a transfer gate transistor, comprised of a gate structure, on an underlying gate insulator layer, with insulator spacers located on the sides of said gate structure, and with a source/drain region, located in an area of said semiconductor substrate, not covered by said gate structure, or by said insulator spacers; forming a storage node plug structure, in a storage node contact hole in a first insulator layer, with said storage node plug contacting a source region, of said transfer gate transistor, at the bottom of said storage node contact hole; forming an opening in a second insulator layer, exposing the top surface of said storage node plug structure; depositing a composite layer, comprised of an underlying first polysilicon layer, and an overlying hemispherical grain, (HSG), layer, on the sides of, and at the bottom of, said opening, in said second insulator layer, and on the top surface of said second insulator layer; forming a photoresist plug, in said opening, in said second insulator layer, with said photoresist plug completely covering a first portion of said composite layer, located in said opening, in said second insulator layer, while a second portion of said composite layer, remains exposed on the top surface of said second insulator layer; removing said second portion of said composite layer, from top surface of said second insulator layer, resulting in the formation of a crown shaped storage node structure, located in said opening, in said second insulator layer, comprised of said composite layer; performing a first wet clean procedure; removing said photoresist plug; performing a second wet clean procedure, resulting in a recess of said second insulator layer; forming a capacitor dielectric layer on the top surface of said crown shaped storage node structure; and forming a polysilicon top plate structure, on said capacitor dielectric layer, creating said stacked capacitor structure, comprised of overlying said polysilicon top plate, said capacitor dielectric layer, and underlying, said crown shaped storage node structure.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 348 words
A method of fabricating a stacked capacitor structure, for a dynamic random access memory, (DRAM), device, on a semiconductor substrate, comprising the steps of: providing a transfer gate transistor, comprised of a gate structure, on an underlying gate insulator layer, with insulator spacers located on the sides of said gate structure, and with a source/drain region, located in an area of said semiconductor substrate, not covered by said gate structure, or by said insulator spacers; forming a storage node plug structure, in a storage node contact hole in a first insulator layer, with said storage node plug contacting a source region, of said transfer gate transistor, at the bottom of said storage node contact hole; forming an opening in a second insulator layer, exposing the top surface of said storage node plug structure; depositing a composite layer, comprised of an underlying first polysilicon layer, and an overlying hemispherical grain, (HSG), layer, on the sides of, and at the bottom of, said opening, in said second insulator layer, and on the top surface of said second insulator layer; forming a photoresist plug, in said opening, in said second insulator layer, with said photoresist plug completely covering a first portion of said composite layer, located in said opening, in said second insulator layer, while a second portion of said composite layer, remains exposed on the top surface of said second insulator layer; removing said second portion of said composite layer, from top surface of said second insulator layer, resulting in the formation of a crown shaped storage node structure, located in said opening, in said second insulator layer, comprised of said composite layer; performing a first wet clean procedure; removing said photoresist plug; performing a second wet clean procedure, resulting in a recess of said second insulator layer; forming a capacitor dielectric layer on the top surface of said crown shaped storage node structure; and forming a polysilicon top plate structure, on said capacitor dielectric layer, creating said stacked capacitor structure, comprised of overlying said polysilicon top plate, said capacitor dielectric layer, and underlying, said crown shaped storage node structure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said first insulator layer is a silicon oxide layer, obtained via LPCVD or PECVD procedures, at a thickness between about 3000 to 10000 Angstroms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said storage node plug structure, is formed from a polysilicon layer, obtained via LPCVD procedures, at a thickness between about 2000 to 6000 Angstroms, and doped in situ, during deposition, via the addition of arsine, or phosphine, to a silane ambient.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said second insulator layer is a silicon oxide layer, obtained via LPCVD or PECVD procedures, at a thickness between about 9000 to 15000 Angstroms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 45 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said first wet clean procedure is performed using a solution comprised of NH 4 OH and H 2 O 2 , at a temperature between about 70 to 80° C., for a time between about 1 to 10 min.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 59 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said second wet clean procedure is performed using an initial dilute hydrofluoric, (DHF), solution, comprised of: 1 part of a 50% HF solution, in 100 parts H 2 O, followed by use of a H 2 SO 4 and H 2 O 2 solution, at a temperature between about 120 to 180° C.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said second insulator is recessed during said second wet clean procedure, to a thickness between about 1000 to 7000 Angstroms.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said capacitor dielectric layer is an ONO, (Oxidized Nitride on Oxide), layer, at an equivalent silicon oxide thickness between about 45 to 55 Angstroms.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 387 words
A method of forming a crown shaped, stacked capacitor structure, for a DRAM device, on a semiconductor substrate, featuring a series of wet clean procedures, performed to a crown shaped, storage node structure, prior to the formation of an overlying capacitor dielectric layer, comprising the steps of: providing a transfer gate transistor comprised of a gate structure, on an underlying gate insulator layer, with insulator spacers on the sides of said gate structure, and with a source/drain region, in an area of said semiconductor substrate, not covered by said gate structure; depositing a first insulator layer; planarizing said first insulator layer; forming a storage node contact hole, in said first insulator layer, exposing a portion of the top surface of a source region component, of said source/drain region; forming a polysilicon storage node structure, in said storage node contact hole; depositing a second insulator layer; forming a capacitor opening, in said second insulator layer, exposing the top surface of said polysilicon storage node structure; depositing a first polysilicon layer, on the top surface of said second insulator layer, and on all the exposed surfaces, the sides of, as well as the bottom of, said capacitor opening; forming an HSG silicon layer on underlying first polysilicon layer; forming a photoresist plug in said capacitor opening, completely covering the regions of said HSG silicon layer, located in said capacitor opening; performing a chemical mechanical polishing, (CMP), procedure, to remove regions of said HSG silicon layer, and regions of said first polysilicon layer, from the top surface of said second insulator layer, and creating an HSG silicon/polysilicon, crown shaped storage node structure, in said capacitor opening; performing a post--CMP, wet clean procedure, in a solution of ammonium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide; removing said photoresist plug; performing a dilute hydrofluoric acid, (DHF), procedure, recessing said second insulator layer; performing a pre-capacitor dielectric formation, wet clean procedure, in a solution comprised of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide; forming said capacitor dielectric layer on the top surface of said HSG silicon/polysilicon, crown shaped storage node structure; depositing a second polysilicon layer; and patterning of said second polysilicon layer to create a polysilicon upper plate structure, for said crown shaped capacitor structure, comprised of: overlying, said polysilicon upper plate structure; said capacitor dielectric layer; and underlying, said HSG silicon/polysilicon, crown shaped storage node structure.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 387 words
A method of forming a crown shaped, stacked capacitor structure, for a DRAM device, on a semiconductor substrate, featuring a series of wet clean procedures, performed to a crown shaped, storage node structure, prior to the formation of an overlying capacitor dielectric layer, comprising the steps of: providing a transfer gate transistor comprised of a gate structure, on an underlying gate insulator layer, with insulator spacers on the sides of said gate structure, and with a source/drain region, in an area of said semiconductor substrate, not covered by said gate structure; depositing a first insulator layer; planarizing said first insulator layer; forming a storage node contact hole, in said first insulator layer, exposing a portion of the top surface of a source region component, of said source/drain region; forming a polysilicon storage node structure, in said storage node contact hole; depositing a second insulator layer; forming a capacitor opening, in said second insulator layer, exposing the top surface of said polysilicon storage node structure; depositing a first polysilicon layer, on the top surface of said second insulator layer, and on all the exposed surfaces, the sides of, as well as the bottom of, said capacitor opening; forming an HSG silicon layer on underlying first polysilicon layer; forming a photoresist plug in said capacitor opening, completely covering the regions of said HSG silicon layer, located in said capacitor opening; performing a chemical mechanical polishing, (CMP), procedure, to remove regions of said HSG silicon layer, and regions of said first polysilicon layer, from the top surface of said second insulator layer, and creating an HSG silicon/polysilicon, crown shaped storage node structure, in said capacitor opening; performing a post--CMP, wet clean procedure, in a solution of ammonium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide; removing said photoresist plug; performing a dilute hydrofluoric acid, (DHF), procedure, recessing said second insulator layer; performing a pre-capacitor dielectric formation, wet clean procedure, in a solution comprised of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide; forming said capacitor dielectric layer on the top surface of said HSG silicon/polysilicon, crown shaped storage node structure; depositing a second polysilicon layer; and patterning of said second polysilicon layer to create a polysilicon upper plate structure, for said crown shaped capacitor structure, comprised of: overlying, said polysilicon upper plate structure; said capacitor dielectric layer; and underlying, said HSG silicon/polysilicon, crown shaped storage node structure.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 9, wherein said second insulator layer is a silicon oxide layer, obtained via LPCVD or PECVD procedures, at a thickness between about 9000 to 15000 Angstroms.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 9, wherein said capacitor opening, in said second insulator layer, is formed via an anisotropic RIE procedure, using CHF 3 as an etchant.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 41 words
The method of claim 9, wherein said first polysilicon layer is obtained via LPCVD procedures, to a thickness between about 2000 to 6000 Angstroms, and doped in situ, during deposition, via the addition of arsine, or phosphine, to a silane ambient.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 45 words
The method of claim 9, wherein said post--CMP, wet clean procedure, is performed in a solution comprised of NH 4 OH and H 2 O 2 , at a temperature between about 70 to 80° C., for a time between about 1 to 10 min.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 42 words
The method of claim 9, wherein said DHF procedure, is performed in a solution comprised of 1 part of a 50% HF solution, and of 100 parts water, recessing said second insulator layer, to a thickness between about 1000 to 7000 Angstroms.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 48 words
The method of claim 9, wherein said pre-capacitor dielectric formation, wet clean procedure, is performed in a solution comprised of H 2 SO 4 and H 2 O 2 , at a temperature between about 120 to 180° C., for a time between about 1 to 10 min.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 46 words
The method of claim 9, wherein said capacitor dielectric layer is an ONO, (Oxidized Nitride on Oxide), layer, at an equivalent silicon oxide thickness between about 45 to 55 Angstroms, formed via creation of a silicon oxide layer, on the surface of said HSG silicon layer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US5597756A Cited
US5677227A Cited
US5943582A Cited
US5763306A Cited
US5895250A Cited
US5913119A Cited

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