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US6009119A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Adaptive power leveling of an RF transceiver utilizing information stored in non-volatile memory

Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Ltd
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Filing: 1997-03-25
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Granted: 1999-12-28
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Expires: 2017-03-25
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Abstract

Abstract A radio frequency (RF) transceiver adaptively maintains power output level linearity across a broad spectrum of transmitting frequencies. The RF transceiver comprises a frequency synthesizer adapted to modulate an information signal across a plurality of distinct channels and an amplifier adapted to amplify the modulated information signal to a desired power level for transmission as an RF signal. The transceiver includes a table of offset values having individual entries corresponding to each of the distinct channels. A portion of the amplified and modulated information signal is sampled to provide binary values corresponding to instantaneous power levels of the transceiver. The offset values are calculated by comparing the sampled binary values to optimal binary values. Thereafter, an amount of amplification provided by the amplifier for an associated one of the channels is controlled in accordance with a corresponding one of the offset values from the table.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alan F. Jovanovich
  • 👤 John W. Mensonides
  • 👤 Bruce G. Warren

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 11:59
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04W; H04W52/00; H04W52/04; H04W52/30; H03; H03F; H03F1/00; H03F1/34; H03F3/00; H03F3/20; H03F3/24; H04W52/52; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/02; H04B1/04; H04B2001/0408; H04B2001/0433

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 253 words
In a radio frequency (RF) transceiver having a frequency synthesizer adapted to modulate a baseband information signal across a plurality of distinct channels and a power amplifier adapted to amplify said modulated signal to a desired power level for transmission as an RF signal, a power leveling apparatus comprises: a directional coupler coupled to said amplification stage to permit said amplified and modulated information signal to pass therethrough prior to RF transmission, said directional coupler being adapted to sample a portion of said amplified and modulated information signal; an envelope detector coupled to said directional coupler, said envelope detector receiving said portion of said amplified and modulated information signal and providing a corresponding DC signal therefrom; an analog-to-digital converter coupled to said envelope detector, said analog-to-digital converter converting said DC signal to sampled binary values; a non-volatile memory coupled to said frequency synthesizer, said non-volatile memory comprising a table of offset values having individual entries corresponding to each of said distinct channels, said non-volatile memory being adapted to receive said sampled binary values from said analog-to-digital converter and provide corresponding ones of said offset values for storage in said table; and a digital-to-analog converter coupled to said power amplifier, said digital-to-analog converter adapted to receive one of said stored offset values from said table for an associated one of said channels and convert said one of said offset values to a DC bias value used to control an amount of amplification provided by said power amplifier for said associated one of said channels.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 253 words
In a radio frequency (RF) transceiver having a frequency synthesizer adapted to modulate a baseband information signal across a plurality of distinct channels and a power amplifier adapted to amplify said modulated signal to a desired power level for transmission as an RF signal, a power leveling apparatus comprises: a directional coupler coupled to said amplification stage to permit said amplified and modulated information signal to pass therethrough prior to RF transmission, said directional coupler being adapted to sample a portion of said amplified and modulated information signal; an envelope detector coupled to said directional coupler, said envelope detector receiving said portion of said amplified and modulated information signal and providing a corresponding DC signal therefrom; an analog-to-digital converter coupled to said envelope detector, said analog-to-digital converter converting said DC signal to sampled binary values; a non-volatile memory coupled to said frequency synthesizer, said non-volatile memory comprising a table of offset values having individual entries corresponding to each of said distinct channels, said non-volatile memory being adapted to receive said sampled binary values from said analog-to-digital converter and provide corresponding ones of said offset values for storage in said table; and a digital-to-analog converter coupled to said power amplifier, said digital-to-analog converter adapted to receive one of said stored offset values from said table for an associated one of said channels and convert said one of said offset values to a DC bias value used to control an amount of amplification provided by said power amplifier for said associated one of said channels.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said frequency synthesizer further comprises a microprocessor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a common data bus coupled to said microprocessor, said non-volatile memory, said analog-to-digital converter, and said digital-to-analog converter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said non-volatile memory further comprises a flash memory.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said frequency synthesizer further comprises means for calculating said offset values by comparing said sampled binary values to optimal binary values.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said table further defines a frequency hopping pattern of said transceiver.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said directional coupler is further adapted to be uncoupled from said amplification stage for ordinary operation of said transceiver.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 117 words
An adaptive power leveling apparatus for a radio frequency (RF) transceiver comprises: a frequency synthesizer adapted to modulate an information signal across a plurality of distinct channels, said frequency synthesizer comprising a table of output power level offset values having individual entries corresponding to each of said distinct channels; an amplifier adapted to amplify said modulated information signal to a desired power level for transmission as an RF signal; and means for controlling an amount of amplification provided by said amplifier for each respective one of said channels in accordance with corresponding ones of said output power level offset values stored in said table, whereby output power level linearity is maintained across said plurality of distinct channels.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 117 words
An adaptive power leveling apparatus for a radio frequency (RF) transceiver comprises: a frequency synthesizer adapted to modulate an information signal across a plurality of distinct channels, said frequency synthesizer comprising a table of output power level offset values having individual entries corresponding to each of said distinct channels; an amplifier adapted to amplify said modulated information signal to a desired power level for transmission as an RF signal; and means for controlling an amount of amplification provided by said amplifier for each respective one of said channels in accordance with corresponding ones of said output power level offset values stored in said table, whereby output power level linearity is maintained across said plurality of distinct channels.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising means for sampling a portion of said amplified and modulated information signal and providing sampled binary values corresponding to instantaneous power levels of said transceiver.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising means for calculating revised output power level offset values by comparing said sampled binary values to optimal binary values.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 62 words
The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said controlling means further comprises a digital-to-analog converter coupled to said amplifier, said digital-to-analog converter adapted to receive a corresponding one of said output power level offset values from said table for an associated one of said channels and convert said corresponding one of said output power level offset values to a corresponding DC bias value.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising a non-volatile memory, said table being contained within said non-volatile memory.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 12, wherein said non-volatile memory further comprises a flash memory.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 212 words
An adaptive power leveling apparatus for a radio frequency (RF) transceiver comprises: a frequency synthesizer adapted to modulate an information signal across a plurality of distinct channels, said frequency synthesizer comprising a table having individual entries corresponding to each of said distinct channels; an amplifier adapted to amplify said modulated information signal to a desired power level for transmission as an RF signal; means for controlling an amount of amplification provided by said amplifier for each respective one of said channels in accordance with corresponding output power level offset values stored in said table; and means for sampling a portion of said amplified and modulated information signal and providing sampled binary values corresponding to instantaneous power levels of said transceiver, wherein said sampling means further comprises: a directional coupler coupled to said amplifier to permit said amplified and modulated information signal to pass therethrough prior to RF transmission, said directional coupler being adapted to sample a portion of said amplified and modulated information signal; an envelope detector coupled to said directional coupler, said envelope detector receiving said portion of said amplified and modulated information signal and providing a corresponding DC signal; and an analog-to-digital converter coupled to said envelope detector, said analog-to-digital converter converting said DC signal to said sampled binary values.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 212 words
An adaptive power leveling apparatus for a radio frequency (RF) transceiver comprises: a frequency synthesizer adapted to modulate an information signal across a plurality of distinct channels, said frequency synthesizer comprising a table having individual entries corresponding to each of said distinct channels; an amplifier adapted to amplify said modulated information signal to a desired power level for transmission as an RF signal; means for controlling an amount of amplification provided by said amplifier for each respective one of said channels in accordance with corresponding output power level offset values stored in said table; and means for sampling a portion of said amplified and modulated information signal and providing sampled binary values corresponding to instantaneous power levels of said transceiver, wherein said sampling means further comprises: a directional coupler coupled to said amplifier to permit said amplified and modulated information signal to pass therethrough prior to RF transmission, said directional coupler being adapted to sample a portion of said amplified and modulated information signal; an envelope detector coupled to said directional coupler, said envelope detector receiving said portion of said amplified and modulated information signal and providing a corresponding DC signal; and an analog-to-digital converter coupled to said envelope detector, said analog-to-digital converter converting said DC signal to said sampled binary values.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 155 words
An adaptive power leveling apparatus for a radio frequency (RF) transceiver comprises: a frequency synthesizer adapted to modulate an information signal across a plurality of distinct channels, said frequency synthesizer comprising a table having individual entries corresponding to each of said distinct channels; an amplifier adapted to amplify said modulated information signal to a desired power level for transmission as an RF signal; means for controlling an amount of amplification provided by said amplifier for each respective one of said channels in accordance with corresponding output power level offset values stored in said table; means for sampling a portion of said amplified and modulated information signal and providing sampled binary values corresponding to instantaneous power levels of said transceiver; means for calculating revised output power level offset values by comparing said sampled binary values to optimal binary values; and means for updating corresponding entries of said table with said revised output power level offset values.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 155 words
An adaptive power leveling apparatus for a radio frequency (RF) transceiver comprises: a frequency synthesizer adapted to modulate an information signal across a plurality of distinct channels, said frequency synthesizer comprising a table having individual entries corresponding to each of said distinct channels; an amplifier adapted to amplify said modulated information signal to a desired power level for transmission as an RF signal; means for controlling an amount of amplification provided by said amplifier for each respective one of said channels in accordance with corresponding output power level offset values stored in said table; means for sampling a portion of said amplified and modulated information signal and providing sampled binary values corresponding to instantaneous power levels of said transceiver; means for calculating revised output power level offset values by comparing said sampled binary values to optimal binary values; and means for updating corresponding entries of said table with said revised output power level offset values.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 121 words
In a radio frequency (RF) transceiver having a frequency synthesizer adapted to modulate an information signal across a plurality of distinct channels and an amplifier adapted to amplify said modulated information signal to a desired output power level for transmission as an RF signal, a method for leveling power across the channels comprises: providing a non-volatile table for storing output power level offset values having individual entries corresponding to each of said distinct channels; and controlling an amount of amplification provided by said amplifier for an associated one of said channels in accordance with a corresponding one of said output power level offset values from said table in order to obtain substantially uniform power level across said plurality of distinct channels.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 121 words
In a radio frequency (RF) transceiver having a frequency synthesizer adapted to modulate an information signal across a plurality of distinct channels and an amplifier adapted to amplify said modulated information signal to a desired output power level for transmission as an RF signal, a method for leveling power across the channels comprises: providing a non-volatile table for storing output power level offset values having individual entries corresponding to each of said distinct channels; and controlling an amount of amplification provided by said amplifier for an associated one of said channels in accordance with a corresponding one of said output power level offset values from said table in order to obtain substantially uniform power level across said plurality of distinct channels.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 16, further comprising revising periodically said offset values in said table.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 16, further comprising sampling a portion of said amplified and modulated information signal to provide sampled binary values corresponding to instantaneous power levels of said transceiver.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 18, further comprising calculating said offset values by comparing said sampled binary values to optimal binary values.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method of claim 18, wherein said sampling step further comprises: receiving said portion of said amplified and modulated information signal and providing a corresponding DC signal; and converting said DC signal to said sampled binary values.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 43 words
The method of claim 16, wherein said controlling step further comprises: retrieving one of said stored offset values from said table for an associated one of said channels; and converting said retrieved one of said offset values to a corresponding DC bias value.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2002-12-27 2003-06-28 2003-12-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2006-12-27 2007-06-28 2007-12-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2010-12-27 2011-06-28 2011-12-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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