Patent US5997155A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5997155A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Integrating projection optic
Assignee: Physical Sciences Inc
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Filing: 1997-03-31
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Granted: 1999-12-07
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Expires: 2017-03-31
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for projecting a uniform projection of light by using a diffusive optic and non-imaging optic to receive light beams and uniformly distribute the light beams on a target. The uniform distribution of light diverges according to a pre-designed angle. The device allows for the use of multiple light sources which may be remotely located from the projection device. The projection device may be portable.
Inventors
- 👤 Alfred D. Ducharme
- 👤 Takashi Nakamura
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 09:28
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/08; G02B5/10; G02B5/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
116 words
A device for projecting a uniform distribution of light comprising: at least one light source for producing a light beam; a diffusive optic, said diffusive optic having an input aperture and an output aperture, wherein said diffusive optic is positioned to receive said light beam at said input aperture and produce a Lambertian flux at said output aperture; transmitting means for transmitting said light beam from said light source to said diffusive optic; and, a non-imaging optic, said non-imaging optic having an entrance and an exit wherein said entrance is positioned to receive said Lambertian flux light output from said output aperture, and wherein said exit outputs said Lambertian flux as a uniform distribution of light.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
116 words
A device for projecting a uniform distribution of light comprising: at least one light source for producing a light beam; a diffusive optic, said diffusive optic having an input aperture and an output aperture, wherein said diffusive optic is positioned to receive said light beam at said input aperture and produce a Lambertian flux at said output aperture; transmitting means for transmitting said light beam from said light source to said diffusive optic; and, a non-imaging optic, said non-imaging optic having an entrance and an exit wherein said entrance is positioned to receive said Lambertian flux light output from said output aperture, and wherein said exit outputs said Lambertian flux as a uniform distribution of light.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The device for projecting a uniform distribution of light of claim 1 wherein said transmitting means projects said light beam through a medium into said input aperture.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device for projecting uniform distribution of light of claim 2 wherein said medium is air.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The device for projecting a uniform distribution of light of claim 1 wherein said transmitting means comprises at least one light guide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The device for projecting a uniform distribution of light of claim 4 wherein said at least one light guide comprises at least one fiber optic.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device for projecting a uniform distribution of light of claim 1 wherein said diffusive optic comprises an integrating sphere.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
The device for projecting a uniform distribution of light of claim 1 wherein said non-imaging optic comprises a compound parabolic concentrator having a pre-designed angle, wherein said pre-designed angle is the collection angle of the compound parabolic concentrator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The device for projecting a uniform distribution of light of claim 1 wherein said device for projecting a uniform distribution of light is portable.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The device for projecting a uniform distribution of light of claim 1 wherein said at least one light source is remotely located from said diffusive optic.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
53 words
The device for projecting a uniform distribution of light of claim 1 wherein said at least one light source comprises multicolor light sources comprising: at least one red light source; at least one blue light source; and, at least one green light source, wherein the intensity of said multicolor light sources is adjustable.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The device for projecting a uniform distribution of light of claim 10 wherein said multicolor light sources are uniformly mixed by said diffusive optic.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
54 words
A method of providing a uniform distribution of light, comprising the steps of: receiving at least one light beam; distributing said at least one light beam in a Lambertian light flux; limiting the divergence angle of said light flux to produce a limited light flux; and projecting said limited light flux onto a target.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
54 words
A method of providing a uniform distribution of light, comprising the steps of: receiving at least one light beam; distributing said at least one light beam in a Lambertian light flux; limiting the divergence angle of said light flux to produce a limited light flux; and projecting said limited light flux onto a target.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of providing a uniform distribution of light of claim 12 wherein said step of receiving at least one beam of light comprises projecting a light beam through a medium.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of providing a uniform distribution of light of claim 13 wherein said medium is air.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of providing a uniform distribution of light of claim 12 wherein said step of receiving at least one beam of light comprises passing said at least one light beam through at least one light guide.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of providing a uniform distribution of light of claim 15 wherein said at least one light guide comprises at least one fiber optic.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of providing a uniform distribution of light of claim 12, further comprising the step of mixing said at least one light beam uniformly.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
82 words
A method of providing a uniform distribution of light of varying color, comprising the steps of: producing at least one light beam; adjusting the intensity of said at least one light beam; receiving said at least one light beam; uniformly mixing said at least one light beam; distributing said at least one light beam in a Lambertian light flux; limiting the divergence angle of said light flux; to produce a limited light flux, and projecting said limited light flux onto a target.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
82 words
A method of providing a uniform distribution of light of varying color, comprising the steps of: producing at least one light beam; adjusting the intensity of said at least one light beam; receiving said at least one light beam; uniformly mixing said at least one light beam; distributing said at least one light beam in a Lambertian light flux; limiting the divergence angle of said light flux; to produce a limited light flux, and projecting said limited light flux onto a target.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
45 words
The method of providing a uniform distribution of light of claim 18 wherein said step of producing at least one light beam comprises producing at least one red light source; producing at least one green light source; and, producing at least one blue light source.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
116 words
A device for projecting a uniform distribution of light comprising: at least one light source for producing a light beam; a diffusive optic having an input aperture and an output aperture; transmitting means for transmitting said light beam from said light source to said diffusive optic; and, a non-imaging optic having an input and an exit, said input positioned to receive light output from said diffusive optic wherein said input has a radius and said exit has a radius and said input radius is smaller than said exit radius and said non-imaging optic transmits said light beam with a maximum angle of divergence defined by the ratio of said input radius divided by said exit radius.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
116 words
A device for projecting a uniform distribution of light comprising: at least one light source for producing a light beam; a diffusive optic having an input aperture and an output aperture; transmitting means for transmitting said light beam from said light source to said diffusive optic; and, a non-imaging optic having an input and an exit, said input positioned to receive light output from said diffusive optic wherein said input has a radius and said exit has a radius and said input radius is smaller than said exit radius and said non-imaging optic transmits said light beam with a maximum angle of divergence defined by the ratio of said input radius divided by said exit radius.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2002-12-06 | 2003-06-07 | 2003-12-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-06-07 | 2007-12-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2010-12-06 | 2011-06-07 | 2011-12-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |