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US5982343A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Visual display apparatus

Assignee: Olympus Corp
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Filing: 1997-09-16
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Granted: 1999-11-09
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Expires: 2017-09-16
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Abstract

Abstract A visual display apparatus, for example, a head-mounted display apparatus, which enables an image to be observed at a wide field angle and high resolution. The apparatus includes a pair of two-dimensional display devices (4 and 5) disposed with their display surfaces facing each other, and two half-mirrors (6 and 7) which are paired with the display devices (4 and 5) and combined to each other in the shape of a V. The apparatus further includes a concave mirror (8) having a center axis coincident with the center axis of the half-mirrors (6 and 7) combined in a V shape. The two-dimensional display devices (4 and 5) are adapted to display images (11 and 10) each including an overlap region (9) and having an area wider than one half of the image for observation. The images (11 and 10) are combined together into one continuous image by the two half-mirrors (6 and 7) combined in a V shape.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yoichi Iba
  • 👤 Seiichiro Tabata
  • 👤 Takayoshi Togino
  • 👤 Kunie Nakagiri

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 18:57
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B27/00; G02B27/10; G02B27/1066; G02B27/01; G02B27/017; G02B27/0172; G02B27/14; G02B27/143; G02B27/144; G02B27/0101; G02B2027/0112; G02B2027/0116; G02B2027/0132; G02B2027/0136; G02B2027/0178; G02B5/00; G02B5/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 45
Claim 1
Independent Claim 286 words
A visual display apparatus, comprising: a two-dimensional display; and an ocular optical system that leads an image formed by said two-dimensional display to either one of a right or left eye of an observer, wherein said two-dimensional display includes a first image display device that displays an image of approximately a half of an observation image to be viewed by said observer and a second image display device that displays an image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image, said ocular optical system includes a first reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said first image display device, a second reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said second image display device in a same direction as a direction in which said first reflecting surface reflects the light rays from said first image display device, and a magnifying reflecting member disposed in the direction of the light rays reflected by said first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface to reflect said light rays toward an observer's eyeball such that the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are in a side by side relationship to each other as an enlarged image, said magnifying reflecting member is arranged such that when the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are projected in a side-by-side relationship to each other, said two images overlap each other at a central portion of said observation image, and the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are approximately left and right halves, respectively, of said observation image.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 286 words
A visual display apparatus, comprising: a two-dimensional display; and an ocular optical system that leads an image formed by said two-dimensional display to either one of a right or left eye of an observer, wherein said two-dimensional display includes a first image display device that displays an image of approximately a half of an observation image to be viewed by said observer and a second image display device that displays an image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image, said ocular optical system includes a first reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said first image display device, a second reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said second image display device in a same direction as a direction in which said first reflecting surface reflects the light rays from said first image display device, and a magnifying reflecting member disposed in the direction of the light rays reflected by said first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface to reflect said light rays toward an observer's eyeball such that the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are in a side by side relationship to each other as an enlarged image, said magnifying reflecting member is arranged such that when the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are projected in a side-by-side relationship to each other, said two images overlap each other at a central portion of said observation image, and the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are approximately left and right halves, respectively, of said observation image.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 286 words
A visual display apparatus, comprising: a two-dimensional display, and an ocular optical system that leads an image formed by said two-dimensional display to either one of a right or left eye of an observer, wherein said two-dimensional display includes a first image display device that displays an image of approximately a half of an observation image to be viewed by said observer and a second image display device that displays an image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image, said ocular optical system includes a first reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said first image display device, a second reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said second image display device in a same direction as a direction in which said first reflecting surface reflects the light rays from said first image display device, and a magnifying reflecting member disposed in the direction of the light rays reflected by said first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface to reflect said light rays toward an observer's eyeball such that the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are in a side by side relationship to each other as an enlarged image, said magnifying reflecting member is arranged such that when the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are projected in a side-by-side relationship to each other, said two images overlap each other at a central portion of said observation image, and the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are approximately upper and lower halves, respectively, of said observation image.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 286 words
A visual display apparatus, comprising: a two-dimensional display, and an ocular optical system that leads an image formed by said two-dimensional display to either one of a right or left eye of an observer, wherein said two-dimensional display includes a first image display device that displays an image of approximately a half of an observation image to be viewed by said observer and a second image display device that displays an image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image, said ocular optical system includes a first reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said first image display device, a second reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said second image display device in a same direction as a direction in which said first reflecting surface reflects the light rays from said first image display device, and a magnifying reflecting member disposed in the direction of the light rays reflected by said first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface to reflect said light rays toward an observer's eyeball such that the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are in a side by side relationship to each other as an enlarged image, said magnifying reflecting member is arranged such that when the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are projected in a side-by-side relationship to each other, said two images overlap each other at a central portion of said observation image, and the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are approximately upper and lower halves, respectively, of said observation image.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 309 words
A visual display apparatus, comprising: a two-dimensional display; and an ocular optical system that leads an image formed by said two-dimensional display to either one of a right or left eye of an observer, wherein said two-dimensional display means includes a first image display device that displays an image of approximately a half of an observation image to be viewed by said observer and a second image display device that displays an image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image, said ocular optical system includes a first reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said first image display device, a second reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said second image display device in a same direction as a direction in which said first reflecting surface reflects the light rays from said first image display device, and a magnifying reflecting member disposed in the direction of the light rays reflected by said first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface to reflect said light rays toward an observer's eyeball such that the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are in a side by side relationship to each other as an enlarged image, and said ocular optical system is arranged such that light rays emitted from said first image display device are reflected by said first reflecting surface, further reflected by said magnifying reflecting member and pass through said first reflecting surface to lead the image of approximately a half of said observation image to said observer's eyeball, and that light rays emitted from said second image display device are reflected by said second reflecting surface, further reflected by said magnifying reflecting member and pass through said second reflecting surface to lead the image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image to said observer's eyeball.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 309 words
A visual display apparatus, comprising: a two-dimensional display; and an ocular optical system that leads an image formed by said two-dimensional display to either one of a right or left eye of an observer, wherein said two-dimensional display means includes a first image display device that displays an image of approximately a half of an observation image to be viewed by said observer and a second image display device that displays an image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image, said ocular optical system includes a first reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said first image display device, a second reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said second image display device in a same direction as a direction in which said first reflecting surface reflects the light rays from said first image display device, and a magnifying reflecting member disposed in the direction of the light rays reflected by said first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface to reflect said light rays toward an observer's eyeball such that the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are in a side by side relationship to each other as an enlarged image, and said ocular optical system is arranged such that light rays emitted from said first image display device are reflected by said first reflecting surface, further reflected by said magnifying reflecting member and pass through said first reflecting surface to lead the image of approximately a half of said observation image to said observer's eyeball, and that light rays emitted from said second image display device are reflected by said second reflecting surface, further reflected by said magnifying reflecting member and pass through said second reflecting surface to lead the image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image to said observer's eyeball.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 62 words
A visual display apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said first image display device and said second image display device are disposed to face each other vertically across a visual axis of said observer, and said first reflecting surface and said second reflected surface are disposed in a V shape between said first image display device and said second image display device.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 62 words
A visual display apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, wherein said magnifying reflecting member is arranged such that when the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are projected in a side-by-side relationship to each other, said two images overlap each other at a central portion of said observation image.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
A visual display apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein said first reflecting surface and said second reflecting surface are semitransparent reflecting surfaces.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
A visual display apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein said magnifying reflecting member is a concave mirror.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 32 words
A visual display apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein said first reflecting surface, said second reflecting surface and said magnifying reflecting member are formed from a prism member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
A visual display apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said magnifying reflecting member is a back-coated reflecting surface that forms one surface of said prism member.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 56 words
A visual display apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein said first reflecting surface and said second reflecting surface are formed from a prism member, and said magnifying reflecting member is a back-coated reflecting member having a transmitting surface and a reflecting surface which are disposed to face each other across a medium.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 40 words
A visual display apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein said ocular optical system has a positive lens disposed between said first and second image display devices on one hand and said observer's eyeball on the other.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 345 words
A biocular visual display apparatus, comprising: a first visual display apparatus disposed in front of a right eye of an observer; and a second visual display apparatus disposed in front of a left eye of said observer, thereby enabling biocular observation, wherein said fist and second visual display apparatuses are disposed substantially parallel to each other, said first and second visual display apparatuses comprising: a two-dimensional display, and an ocular optical system that leads an image formed by said two-dimensional display to either one of a right or left eye of an observer, said two-dimensional display includes a first image display device that displays an image of approximately a half of an observation image to be viewed by said observer and a second image display device that displays an image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image, and said ocular optical system includes a first reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said first image display device, a second reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said second image display device in a same direction as a direction in which said first reflecting surface reflects the light rays from said first image display device, and a magnifying reflecting member disposed in the direction of the light rays reflected by said first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface to reflect said light rays toward an observer's eyeball such that the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are in a side by side relationship to each other as an enlarged image, said magnifying reflecting member is arranged such that when the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are projected in a side-by-side relationship to each other, said two images overlap each other at a central portion of said observation image, and the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are approximately left and right halves, respectively, of said observation image.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 345 words
A biocular visual display apparatus, comprising: a first visual display apparatus disposed in front of a right eye of an observer; and a second visual display apparatus disposed in front of a left eye of said observer, thereby enabling biocular observation, wherein said fist and second visual display apparatuses are disposed substantially parallel to each other, said first and second visual display apparatuses comprising: a two-dimensional display, and an ocular optical system that leads an image formed by said two-dimensional display to either one of a right or left eye of an observer, said two-dimensional display includes a first image display device that displays an image of approximately a half of an observation image to be viewed by said observer and a second image display device that displays an image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image, and said ocular optical system includes a first reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said first image display device, a second reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said second image display device in a same direction as a direction in which said first reflecting surface reflects the light rays from said first image display device, and a magnifying reflecting member disposed in the direction of the light rays reflected by said first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface to reflect said light rays toward an observer's eyeball such that the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are in a side by side relationship to each other as an enlarged image, said magnifying reflecting member is arranged such that when the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are projected in a side-by-side relationship to each other, said two images overlap each other at a central portion of said observation image, and the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are approximately left and right halves, respectively, of said observation image.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 345 words
A biocular visual display apparatus, comprising: a first visual display apparatus disposed in front of a right eye of an observer; and a second visual display apparatus disposed in front of a left eye of said observer, thereby enabling biocular observation, wherein said fist and second visual display apparatuses are disposed substantially parallel to each other, said first and second visual display apparatuses comprising: a two-dimensional display, and an ocular optical system that leads an image formed by said two-dimensional display to either one of a right or left eye of an observer, said two-dimensional display includes a first image display device that displays an image of approximately a half of an observation image to be viewed by said observer and a second image display device that displays an image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image, and said ocular optical system includes a first reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said first image display device, a second reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said second image display device in a same direction as a direction in which said first reflecting surface reflects the light rays from said first image display device, and a magnifying reflecting member disposed in the direction of the light rays reflected by said first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface to reflect said light rays toward an observer's eyeball such that the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are in a side by side relationship to each other as an enlarged image, said magnifying reflecting member is arranged such that when the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are projected in a side-by-side relationship to each other, said two images overlap each other at a central portion of said observation image, and the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are approximately upper and lower halves, respectively, of said observation image.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 345 words
A biocular visual display apparatus, comprising: a first visual display apparatus disposed in front of a right eye of an observer; and a second visual display apparatus disposed in front of a left eye of said observer, thereby enabling biocular observation, wherein said fist and second visual display apparatuses are disposed substantially parallel to each other, said first and second visual display apparatuses comprising: a two-dimensional display, and an ocular optical system that leads an image formed by said two-dimensional display to either one of a right or left eye of an observer, said two-dimensional display includes a first image display device that displays an image of approximately a half of an observation image to be viewed by said observer and a second image display device that displays an image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image, and said ocular optical system includes a first reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said first image display device, a second reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said second image display device in a same direction as a direction in which said first reflecting surface reflects the light rays from said first image display device, and a magnifying reflecting member disposed in the direction of the light rays reflected by said first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface to reflect said light rays toward an observer's eyeball such that the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are in a side by side relationship to each other as an enlarged image, said magnifying reflecting member is arranged such that when the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are projected in a side-by-side relationship to each other, said two images overlap each other at a central portion of said observation image, and the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are approximately upper and lower halves, respectively, of said observation image.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 367 words
A biocular visual display apparatus, comprising: a first visual display apparatus disposed in front of a right eye of an observer; and a second visual display apparatus disposed in front of a left eye of said observer, thereby enabling biocular observation, wherein said fist and second visual display apparatuses are disposed substantially parallel to each other, said first and second visual display apparatuses comprising: a two-dimensional display, and an ocular optical system that leads an image formed by said two-dimensional display to either one of a right or left eye of an observer, said two-dimensional display includes a first image display device that displays an image of approximately a half of an observation image to be viewed by said observer and a second image display device that displays an image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image, and said ocular optical system includes a first reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said first image display device, a second reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said second image display device in a same direction as a direction in which said first reflecting surface reflects the light rays from said first image display device, and a magnifying reflecting member disposed in the direction of the light rays reflected by said first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface to reflect said light rays toward an observer's eyeball such that the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are in a side by side relationship to each other as an enlarged image, and said ocular optical system is arranged such that light rays emitted from said first image display device are reflected by said first reflecting surface, further reflected by said magnifying reflecting member and pass through said first reflecting surface to lead the image of approximately a half of said observation image to said observer's eyeball, and that light rays emitted from said second image display device are reflected by said second reflecting surface, further reflected by said magnifying reflecting member and pass through said second reflecting surface to lead the image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image to said observer's eyeball.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 367 words
A biocular visual display apparatus, comprising: a first visual display apparatus disposed in front of a right eye of an observer; and a second visual display apparatus disposed in front of a left eye of said observer, thereby enabling biocular observation, wherein said fist and second visual display apparatuses are disposed substantially parallel to each other, said first and second visual display apparatuses comprising: a two-dimensional display, and an ocular optical system that leads an image formed by said two-dimensional display to either one of a right or left eye of an observer, said two-dimensional display includes a first image display device that displays an image of approximately a half of an observation image to be viewed by said observer and a second image display device that displays an image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image, and said ocular optical system includes a first reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said first image display device, a second reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said second image display device in a same direction as a direction in which said first reflecting surface reflects the light rays from said first image display device, and a magnifying reflecting member disposed in the direction of the light rays reflected by said first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface to reflect said light rays toward an observer's eyeball such that the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are in a side by side relationship to each other as an enlarged image, and said ocular optical system is arranged such that light rays emitted from said first image display device are reflected by said first reflecting surface, further reflected by said magnifying reflecting member and pass through said first reflecting surface to lead the image of approximately a half of said observation image to said observer's eyeball, and that light rays emitted from said second image display device are reflected by said second reflecting surface, further reflected by said magnifying reflecting member and pass through said second reflecting surface to lead the image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image to said observer's eyeball.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 63 words
A biocular visual display apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said first image display device and said second image display device are disposed to face each other vertically across a visual axis of said observer, and said first reflecting surface and said second reflected surface are disposed in a V shape between said first image display device and said second image display device.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 63 words
A biocular visual display apparatus according to claim 14 or 15, wherein said magnifying reflecting member is arranged such that when the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are projected in a side-by-side relationship to each other, said two images overlap each other at a central portion of said observation image.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 27 words
A biocular visual display apparatus according to claim 12, 13, 14, or 15, wherein said first reflecting surface and said second reflecting surface are semitransparent reflecting surfaces.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 22 words
A biocular visual display apparatus according to claim 12, 13, 14, or 15, wherein said magnifying reflecting member is a concave mirror.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 33 words
A biocular visual display apparatus according to claim 12, 13, 14, or 15, wherein said first reflecting surface, said second reflecting surface and said magnifying reflecting member are formed from a prism member.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 27 words
A biocular visual display apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said magnifying reflecting member is a back-coated reflecting surface that forms one surface of said prism member.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 57 words
A biocular visual display apparatus according to claim 12, 13, 14, or 15, wherein said first reflecting surface and said second reflecting surface are formed from a prism member, and said magnifying reflecting member is a back-coated reflecting member having a transmitting surface and a reflecting surface which are disposed to face each other across a medium.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 41 words
A biocular visual display apparatus according to claim 12, 13, 14, or 15, wherein said ocular optical system has a positive lens disposed between said first and second image display devices on one hand and said observer's eyeball on the other.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 373 words
A face-mounted image display system, comprising: a face-mounted unit; a left visual display apparatus disposed in a left eye position of said face-mounted unit; a right visual display apparatus disposed in a right eye position of said face-mounted unit such that said right visual display apparatus is in a side-by-side relationship with said left visual display apparatus; a support means that supports said face-mounted unit on a head of said observer; and an audio means that transmits sound to an ear of said observer, said left and right visual display apparatus comprising: a two-dimensional display, and an ocular optical system that leads an image formed by said two-dimensional display to either one of a right or left eye of an observer, said two-dimensional display includes a first image display device that displays an image of approximately a half of an observation image to be viewed by said observer and a second image display device that displays an image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image, and said ocular optical system includes a first reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said first image display device, a second reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said second image display device in a same direction as a direction in which said first reflecting surface reflects the light rays from said first image display device, and a magnifying reflecting member disposed in the direction of the light rays reflected by said first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface to reflect said light rays toward an observer's eyeball such that the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are in a side by side relationship to each other as an enlarged image, said magnifying reflecting member is arranged such that when the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are projected in a side-by-side relationship to each other, said two images overlap each other at a central portion of said observation image, and the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are approximately left and right halves, respectively, of said observation image.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 373 words
A face-mounted image display system, comprising: a face-mounted unit; a left visual display apparatus disposed in a left eye position of said face-mounted unit; a right visual display apparatus disposed in a right eye position of said face-mounted unit such that said right visual display apparatus is in a side-by-side relationship with said left visual display apparatus; a support means that supports said face-mounted unit on a head of said observer; and an audio means that transmits sound to an ear of said observer, said left and right visual display apparatus comprising: a two-dimensional display, and an ocular optical system that leads an image formed by said two-dimensional display to either one of a right or left eye of an observer, said two-dimensional display includes a first image display device that displays an image of approximately a half of an observation image to be viewed by said observer and a second image display device that displays an image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image, and said ocular optical system includes a first reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said first image display device, a second reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said second image display device in a same direction as a direction in which said first reflecting surface reflects the light rays from said first image display device, and a magnifying reflecting member disposed in the direction of the light rays reflected by said first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface to reflect said light rays toward an observer's eyeball such that the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are in a side by side relationship to each other as an enlarged image, said magnifying reflecting member is arranged such that when the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are projected in a side-by-side relationship to each other, said two images overlap each other at a central portion of said observation image, and the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are approximately left and right halves, respectively, of said observation image.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 373 words
A face-mounted image display system, comprising: a face-mounted unit; a left visual display apparatus disposed in a left eye position of said face-mounted unit; a right visual display apparatus disposed in a right eye position of said face-mounted unit such that said right visual display apparatus is in a side-by-side relationship with said left visual display apparatus; a support means that supports said face-mounted unit on a head of said observer; and an audio means that transmits sound to an ear of said observer, said left and right visual display apparatus comprising: a two-dimensional display, and an ocular optical system that leads an image formed by said two-dimensional display to either one of a right or left eye of an observer, said two-dimensional display includes a first image display device that displays an image of approximately a half of an observation image to be viewed by said observer and a second image display device that displays an image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image, and said ocular optical system includes a first reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said first image display device, a second reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said second image display device in a same direction as a direction in which said first reflecting surface reflects the light rays from said first image display device, and a magnifying reflecting member disposed in the direction of the light rays reflected by said first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface to reflect said light rays toward an observer's eyeball such that the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are in a side by side relationship to each other as an enlarged image, said magnifying reflecting member is arranged such that when the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are projected in a side-by-side relationship to each other, said two images overlap each other at a central portion of said observation image, and the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are approximately upper and lower halves, respectively, of said observation image.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 373 words
A face-mounted image display system, comprising: a face-mounted unit; a left visual display apparatus disposed in a left eye position of said face-mounted unit; a right visual display apparatus disposed in a right eye position of said face-mounted unit such that said right visual display apparatus is in a side-by-side relationship with said left visual display apparatus; a support means that supports said face-mounted unit on a head of said observer; and an audio means that transmits sound to an ear of said observer, said left and right visual display apparatus comprising: a two-dimensional display, and an ocular optical system that leads an image formed by said two-dimensional display to either one of a right or left eye of an observer, said two-dimensional display includes a first image display device that displays an image of approximately a half of an observation image to be viewed by said observer and a second image display device that displays an image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image, and said ocular optical system includes a first reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said first image display device, a second reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said second image display device in a same direction as a direction in which said first reflecting surface reflects the light rays from said first image display device, and a magnifying reflecting member disposed in the direction of the light rays reflected by said first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface to reflect said light rays toward an observer's eyeball such that the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are in a side by side relationship to each other as an enlarged image, said magnifying reflecting member is arranged such that when the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are projected in a side-by-side relationship to each other, said two images overlap each other at a central portion of said observation image, and the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are approximately upper and lower halves, respectively, of said observation image.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 395 words
A face-mounted image display system, comprising: a face-mounted unit; a left visual display apparatus disposed in a left eye position of said face-mounted unit; a right visual display apparatus disposed in a right eye position of said face-mounted unit such that said right visual display apparatus is in a side-by-side relationship with said left visual display apparatus; a support means that supports said face-mounted unit on a head of said observer; and an audio means that transmits sound to an ear of said observer, said left and right visual display apparatus comprising: a two-dimensional display, and an ocular optical system that leads an image formed by said two-dimensional display to either one of a right or left eye of an observer, said two-dimensional display includes a first image display device that displays an image of approximately a half of an observation image to be viewed by said observer and a second image display device that displays an image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image, and said ocular optical system includes a first reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said first image display device, a second reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said second image display device in a same direction as a direction in which said first reflecting surface reflects the light rays from said first image display device, and a magnifying reflecting member disposed in the direction of the light rays reflected by said first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface to reflect said light rays toward an observer's eyeball such that the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are in a side by side relationship to each other as an enlarged image, and said ocular optical system is arranged such that light rays emitted from said first image display device are reflected by said first reflecting surface, further reflected by said magnifying reflecting member and pass through said first reflecting surface to lead the image of approximately a half of said observation image to said observer's eyeball, and that light rays emitted from said second image display device are reflected by said second reflecting surface, further reflected by said magnifying reflecting member and pass through said second reflecting surface to lead the image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image to said observer's eyeball.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 395 words
A face-mounted image display system, comprising: a face-mounted unit; a left visual display apparatus disposed in a left eye position of said face-mounted unit; a right visual display apparatus disposed in a right eye position of said face-mounted unit such that said right visual display apparatus is in a side-by-side relationship with said left visual display apparatus; a support means that supports said face-mounted unit on a head of said observer; and an audio means that transmits sound to an ear of said observer, said left and right visual display apparatus comprising: a two-dimensional display, and an ocular optical system that leads an image formed by said two-dimensional display to either one of a right or left eye of an observer, said two-dimensional display includes a first image display device that displays an image of approximately a half of an observation image to be viewed by said observer and a second image display device that displays an image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image, and said ocular optical system includes a first reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said first image display device, a second reflecting surface that reflects light rays from said second image display device in a same direction as a direction in which said first reflecting surface reflects the light rays from said first image display device, and a magnifying reflecting member disposed in the direction of the light rays reflected by said first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface to reflect said light rays toward an observer's eyeball such that the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are in a side by side relationship to each other as an enlarged image, and said ocular optical system is arranged such that light rays emitted from said first image display device are reflected by said first reflecting surface, further reflected by said magnifying reflecting member and pass through said first reflecting surface to lead the image of approximately a half of said observation image to said observer's eyeball, and that light rays emitted from said second image display device are reflected by said second reflecting surface, further reflected by said magnifying reflecting member and pass through said second reflecting surface to lead the image of approximately a remaining half of said observation image to said observer's eyeball.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 63 words
A face-mounted image display system according to claim 25, wherein said first image display device and said second image display device are disposed to face each other vertically across a visual axis of said observer, and said first reflecting surface and said second reflected surface are disposed in a V shape between said first image display device and said second image display device.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 63 words
A face-mounted image display system according to claim 25 or 26, wherein said magnifying reflecting member is arranged such that when the image displayed by said first image display device and the image displayed by said second image display device are projected in a side-by-side relationship to each other, said two images overlap each other at a central portion of said observation image.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 27 words
A face-mounted image display system according to claim 23, 24, 25, or 26, wherein said first reflecting surface and said second reflecting surface are semitransparent reflecting surfaces.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 22 words
A face-mounted image display system according to claim 23, 24, 25, or 26, wherein said magnifying reflecting member is a concave mirror.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 33 words
A face-mounted image display system according to claim 23, 24, 25, or 26, wherein said first reflecting surface, said second reflecting surface and said magnifying reflecting member are formed from a prism member.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 27 words
A face-mounted image display system according to claim 30, wherein said magnifying reflecting member is a back-coated reflecting surface that forms one surface of said prism member.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 57 words
A face-mounted image display system according to claim 23, 24, 25, or 26, wherein said first reflecting surface and said second reflecting surface are formed from a prism member, and said magnifying reflecting member is a back-coated reflecting member having a transmitting surface and a reflecting surface which are disposed to face each other across a medium.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 41 words
A face-mounted image display system according to claim 23, 24, 25, or 26, wherein said ocular optical system has a positive lens disposed between said first and second image display devices on one hand and said observer's eyeball on the other.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 23 words
A face-mounted image display system according to claim 23, 24, 25, or 26, wherein said audio means is provided on said support means.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 16 words
A face-mounted image display system according to claim 34, wherein said audio means is a headphone.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 16 words
A face-mounted image display system according to claim 34, wherein said audio means is an earphone.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2002-11-08 2003-05-10 2003-11-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2006-11-08 2007-05-10 2007-11-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2010-11-08 2011-05-10 2011-11-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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