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US5978676A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Inband signal converter, and associated method, for a digital communication system

Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
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Filing: 1996-11-15
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Granted: 1999-11-02
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Expires: 2016-11-15
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus, and an associated method, for converting an inband signal, such as a DTMF signal, into a form to permit transmission thereof to a receive station. An inband signal, such as a DTMF signal generated by a wireline device is applied to a digital transmitter, such as a fixed cellular terminal having a digital transceiver. The inband signal is detected and encoded. The inband signal is encoded in a manner to permit its transmission according to an appropriate air interface standard.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alberto Irizar Guridi
  • 👤 Jose Javier Janez Gonzalez
  • 👤 Julio Salazar Orive

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 00:42
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04W; H04W4/00; H04W4/18; H04Q; H04Q1/00; H04Q1/18; H04Q1/30; H04Q1/44; H04Q1/444; H04Q1/45; H04Q1/453; H04Q1/457; H04W84/00; H04W84/02; H04W84/04; H04W84/042; H04W88/00; H04W88/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim 193 words
In a sending station operable in a digital communication system to transmit send signals to a receive station, the sending station coupled to receive a general input signal, the general input signal selectably formed of an inband signal, an improvement of apparatus for converting the inband signal into a form to permit transmission of an indication of the inband signal to the receive station, said apparatus comprising: an inband signal detector coupled to receive the general input signal, said inband signal detector for detecting when the general input signal includes a selected inband signal and for determining values of the inband signal when received thereat; an encoder coupled to receive indications of the values of the inband signal detected by said inband signal detector, said encoder for forming an encoded signal, the encoded signal encoded responsive to the values of the inband signal, the encoded signal of the form to permit transmission of the indication of the inband signal to the receive station; and a signal delay element coupled to receive said inband signal, said signal delay element for storing at least a segment of said input signal for a selected time period.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 193 words
In a sending station operable in a digital communication system to transmit send signals to a receive station, the sending station coupled to receive a general input signal, the general input signal selectably formed of an inband signal, an improvement of apparatus for converting the inband signal into a form to permit transmission of an indication of the inband signal to the receive station, said apparatus comprising: an inband signal detector coupled to receive the general input signal, said inband signal detector for detecting when the general input signal includes a selected inband signal and for determining values of the inband signal when received thereat; an encoder coupled to receive indications of the values of the inband signal detected by said inband signal detector, said encoder for forming an encoded signal, the encoded signal encoded responsive to the values of the inband signal, the encoded signal of the form to permit transmission of the indication of the inband signal to the receive station; and a signal delay element coupled to receive said inband signal, said signal delay element for storing at least a segment of said input signal for a selected time period.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the inband signal comprises a DTMF (dual-tone, multi-frequency) signal and wherein said inband signal detector comprises a DTMF detector for detecting when the general input signal includes a DTMF signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said apparatus further comprises an analog-to-digital converter coupled to receive the DTMF signal, said analog-to-digital converter for digitizing the DTMF signal into digital form, and wherein said DTMF detector is coupled to receive the DTMF signal digitized by said analog-to-digital converter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the inband signal is a DTMF signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising transmitter circuitry coupled to said encoder, said transmitter circuitry for generating and transmitting the send signal, the send signal representative of the encoded signal when the input signal is formed of the inband signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 237 words
In a sending station operable in a digital communication system to transmit send signals to a receive station, the sending station coupled to receive a general input signal, the general input signal selectably formed of an inband signal, an improvement of apparatus for converting the inband signal into a form to permit transmission of an indication of the inband signal to the receive station, said apparatus comprising: an inband signal detector coupled to receive the general input signal, said inband signal detector for detecting when the general input signal includes a selected inband signal and for determining values of the inband signal when received thereat; an encoder coupled to receive indications of the values of the inband signal detected by said inband signal detector, said encoder for forming an encoded signal, the encoded signal encoded responsive to the values of the inband signal, the encoded signal of the form to permit transmission of the indication of the inband signal to the receive station; transmitter circuitry coupled to said encoder, said transmitter circuitry for generating and transmitting the send signal, the send signal representative of the encoded signal when the input signal is formed of the inband signal; and wherein the send signal, when the input signal is formed of the inband signal, comprises a first component portion which is transmitted by said transmitter circuitry upon a non-traffic channel, the non-traffic channel defined in the digital communication system.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 237 words
In a sending station operable in a digital communication system to transmit send signals to a receive station, the sending station coupled to receive a general input signal, the general input signal selectably formed of an inband signal, an improvement of apparatus for converting the inband signal into a form to permit transmission of an indication of the inband signal to the receive station, said apparatus comprising: an inband signal detector coupled to receive the general input signal, said inband signal detector for detecting when the general input signal includes a selected inband signal and for determining values of the inband signal when received thereat; an encoder coupled to receive indications of the values of the inband signal detected by said inband signal detector, said encoder for forming an encoded signal, the encoded signal encoded responsive to the values of the inband signal, the encoded signal of the form to permit transmission of the indication of the inband signal to the receive station; transmitter circuitry coupled to said encoder, said transmitter circuitry for generating and transmitting the send signal, the send signal representative of the encoded signal when the input signal is formed of the inband signal; and wherein the send signal, when the input signal is formed of the inband signal, comprises a first component portion which is transmitted by said transmitter circuitry upon a non-traffic channel, the non-traffic channel defined in the digital communication system.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 79 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the send signal further comprises a second component portion and wherein said apparatus further comprises an inband signal converter coupled to receive indications of the inband signal, said inband signal converter for converting the indications of the inband signal into a converted-form signal, the converted-form signal forming the second component portion, the second component portion transmitted by said transmitter circuitry upon a traffic channel, the traffic channel defined in the digital communication system.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the digital communication system comprises a digital cellular communication system and wherein said transmitter circuitry comprises a cellular transceiver operable in the digital cellular communication system.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the inband signal comprises a DTMF tone and wherein said inband signal detector comprises a DTMF detector.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said inband signal detector and said encoder are embodied in a processor having algorithms executable therein.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said transmitter circuitry selectively generates and transmits the send signal upon at least a selected one of a traffic channel and a non-traffic channel.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 264 words
In a sending station operable in a digital communication system to transmit send signals to a receive station, the sending station coupled to receive a general input signal, the general input signal selectably formed of an inband signal, an improvement of apparatus for converting the inband signal into a form to permit transmission of an indication of the inband signal to the receive station, said apparatus comprising: an inband signal detector coupled to receive the general input signal, said inband signal detector for detecting when the general input signal includes a selected inband signal and for determining values of the inband signal when received thereat; an encoder coupled to receive indications of the values of the inband signal detected by said inband signal detector, said encoder for forming an encoded signal, the encoded signal encoded responsive to the values of the inband signal, the encoded signal of the form to permit transmission of the indication of the inband signal to the receive station; transmitter circuitry coupled to said encoder, said transmitter circuitry for generating and transmitting the send signal, the send signal representative of the encoded signal when the input signal is formed of the inband signal; and where in the general input signal is further selectably formed of an other-than-inband signal and wherein said transmitter circuitry is coupled to receive the general input signal when the general input signal is formed of the other-than-inband signal, said transmitter circuitry for generating and transmitting the send signal formed of the other-than-inband signal upon a traffic channel, the traffic channel defined in the digital communication system.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 264 words
In a sending station operable in a digital communication system to transmit send signals to a receive station, the sending station coupled to receive a general input signal, the general input signal selectably formed of an inband signal, an improvement of apparatus for converting the inband signal into a form to permit transmission of an indication of the inband signal to the receive station, said apparatus comprising: an inband signal detector coupled to receive the general input signal, said inband signal detector for detecting when the general input signal includes a selected inband signal and for determining values of the inband signal when received thereat; an encoder coupled to receive indications of the values of the inband signal detected by said inband signal detector, said encoder for forming an encoded signal, the encoded signal encoded responsive to the values of the inband signal, the encoded signal of the form to permit transmission of the indication of the inband signal to the receive station; transmitter circuitry coupled to said encoder, said transmitter circuitry for generating and transmitting the send signal, the send signal representative of the encoded signal when the input signal is formed of the inband signal; and where in the general input signal is further selectably formed of an other-than-inband signal and wherein said transmitter circuitry is coupled to receive the general input signal when the general input signal is formed of the other-than-inband signal, said transmitter circuitry for generating and transmitting the send signal formed of the other-than-inband signal upon a traffic channel, the traffic channel defined in the digital communication system.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 59 words
The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said transmitter circuitry is coupled to receive the encoded signal formed by said encoder when the general input signal is formed of the inband signal, said transmitter circuitry for generating and transmitting the send signal formed of the inband signal upon a non-traffic channel, the non-traffic channel defined in the digital communication system.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 37 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the receive station comprises decoding circuitry for decoding the send signal formed of the encoded signal transmitted by said transmitter upon the non-traffic channel and for recreating the send signal therefrom.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 198 words
A fixed terminal operable in a digital cellular communication system, said fixed terminal comprising: a wireline device, said wireline device for generating an input signal, the input signal at least selectively formed alternately of a DTMF (dual-tone, multi-frequency) signal and a non-DTMF signal; a DTMF detector coupled to receive the input signal generated by said wireline device, said DTMF detector for detecting when the input signal is formed of the DTMF signal and for determining values of the DTMF signal when received thereat; an encoder coupled to receive indications of the values of the DTMF signal detected by said DTMF detector, said encoder for forming an encoded signal, the encoded signal encoded responsive to the values of the DTMF signal, the encoded signal representative of the DTMF signal pursuant to the digital cellular communication system; a digital cellular transceiver coupled at least to receive the non-DTMF signal when the input signal is formed of the non-DTMF signal and at least to receive the encoded signal when the input signal is formed of the DTMF signal, said digital cellular transceiver for transmitting the non-DTMF signal upon a traffic channel and for transmitting the encoded signal upon a non-traffic channel.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 198 words
A fixed terminal operable in a digital cellular communication system, said fixed terminal comprising: a wireline device, said wireline device for generating an input signal, the input signal at least selectively formed alternately of a DTMF (dual-tone, multi-frequency) signal and a non-DTMF signal; a DTMF detector coupled to receive the input signal generated by said wireline device, said DTMF detector for detecting when the input signal is formed of the DTMF signal and for determining values of the DTMF signal when received thereat; an encoder coupled to receive indications of the values of the DTMF signal detected by said DTMF detector, said encoder for forming an encoded signal, the encoded signal encoded responsive to the values of the DTMF signal, the encoded signal representative of the DTMF signal pursuant to the digital cellular communication system; a digital cellular transceiver coupled at least to receive the non-DTMF signal when the input signal is formed of the non-DTMF signal and at least to receive the encoded signal when the input signal is formed of the DTMF signal, said digital cellular transceiver for transmitting the non-DTMF signal upon a traffic channel and for transmitting the encoded signal upon a non-traffic channel.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 19 words
The fixed terminal of claim 15 wherein the wireline device comprises a POTS (plain old telephone service) telephonic device.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 39 words
The fixed terminal of claim 16 further comprising a two-wire to four-wire converter connected to receive the input signal generated by the POTS telephonic device, said two-wire to four-wire converter for converting the input signal into a four-wire signal.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 170 words
In a method for transmitting a send signal from a sending station to a receiving station in a digital communication system, the sending station coupled to receive a general input signal, the general input signal selectably formed of an inband signal, an improvement of a method for converting the inband signal into a form to permit transmission of an indication of the inband signal to the receive station, said method comprising the steps of: delaying said input signal, including storing at least a segment of said input signal for a selected time period; detecting when the input signal forms an inband signal; determining values of the inband signal when the general input signal is detected during said step of detecting to be formed of the inband signal; and forming an encoded signal, the encoded signal encoded responsive to the values of the inband signal determined during said step of determining, the encoded signal of the form to permit transmission of the indication of the inband signal to the receive station.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 170 words
In a method for transmitting a send signal from a sending station to a receiving station in a digital communication system, the sending station coupled to receive a general input signal, the general input signal selectably formed of an inband signal, an improvement of a method for converting the inband signal into a form to permit transmission of an indication of the inband signal to the receive station, said method comprising the steps of: delaying said input signal, including storing at least a segment of said input signal for a selected time period; detecting when the input signal forms an inband signal; determining values of the inband signal when the general input signal is detected during said step of detecting to be formed of the inband signal; and forming an encoded signal, the encoded signal encoded responsive to the values of the inband signal determined during said step of determining, the encoded signal of the form to permit transmission of the indication of the inband signal to the receive station.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 209 words
In a method for transmitting a send signal from a sending station to a receiving station in a digital communication system, the sending station coupled to receive a general input signal, the general input signal selectably formed of an inband signal and further selectably formed of an other-than-inband signal, an improvement of a method for converting the inband signal into a form to permit transmission of an indication of the inband signal to the receive station, said method comprising the steps of: detecting whether the general input signal includes a selected inband signal, and if so, determining values of the inband signal and forming an encoded signal, the encoded signal encoded responsive to the values of the inband signal, the encoded signal of the form to permit transmission of the indication of the inband signal to the receive station; transmitting the send signal, the send signal representative of the encoded signal when the input signal is formed of the inband signal, and the send signal formed of the other-than-inband signal when the input signal is formed of the other-than-inband signal; and when the send signal is formed of the other-than-inband signal, said transmitting step including transmitting the send signal upon a traffic channel defined in the digital communication system.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 209 words
In a method for transmitting a send signal from a sending station to a receiving station in a digital communication system, the sending station coupled to receive a general input signal, the general input signal selectably formed of an inband signal and further selectably formed of an other-than-inband signal, an improvement of a method for converting the inband signal into a form to permit transmission of an indication of the inband signal to the receive station, said method comprising the steps of: detecting whether the general input signal includes a selected inband signal, and if so, determining values of the inband signal and forming an encoded signal, the encoded signal encoded responsive to the values of the inband signal, the encoded signal of the form to permit transmission of the indication of the inband signal to the receive station; transmitting the send signal, the send signal representative of the encoded signal when the input signal is formed of the inband signal, and the send signal formed of the other-than-inband signal when the input signal is formed of the other-than-inband signal; and when the send signal is formed of the other-than-inband signal, said transmitting step including transmitting the send signal upon a traffic channel defined in the digital communication system.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 165 words
In a method for transmitting a send signal from a sending station to a receiving station in a digital communication system, the sending station coupled to receive a general input signal, the general input signal selectably formed of an inband signal, an improvement of a method for converting the inband signal into a form to permit transmission of an indication of the inband signal to the receive station, said method comprising the steps of: detecting when the input signal forms an inband signal; determining values of the inband signal when the general input signal is detected during said step of detecting to be formed of the inband signal; forming an encoded signal, the encoded signal encoded responsive to the values of the inband signal determined during said step of determining, the encoded signal of the form to permit transmission of the indication of the inband signal to the receive station; and transmitting the encoded signal upon a non-traffic channel defined in the digital communication system.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 165 words
In a method for transmitting a send signal from a sending station to a receiving station in a digital communication system, the sending station coupled to receive a general input signal, the general input signal selectably formed of an inband signal, an improvement of a method for converting the inband signal into a form to permit transmission of an indication of the inband signal to the receive station, said method comprising the steps of: detecting when the input signal forms an inband signal; determining values of the inband signal when the general input signal is detected during said step of detecting to be formed of the inband signal; forming an encoded signal, the encoded signal encoded responsive to the values of the inband signal determined during said step of determining, the encoded signal of the form to permit transmission of the indication of the inband signal to the receive station; and transmitting the encoded signal upon a non-traffic channel defined in the digital communication system.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 20 comprising the further step of recreating the inband signal from the encoded signal transmitted upon the non-traffic channel, once received at the receive station.

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