Patent US5975893A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5975893A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method and system for incrementally moving teeth
Assignee: Align Technology Inc
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Filing: 1997-10-08
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Granted: 1999-11-02
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Expires: 2017-10-08
Abstract
Abstract A system for repositioning teeth comprises a plurality of individual appliances. The appliances are configured to be placed successively on the patient's teeth and to incrementally reposition the teeth from an initial tooth arrangement, through a plurality of intermediate tooth arrangements, and to a final tooth arrangement. The system of appliances is usually configured at the outset of treatment so that the patient may progress through treatment without the need to have the treating professional perform each successive step in the procedure.
Inventors
- 👤 Muhammad Chishti
- 👤 Apostolos Lerios
- 👤 Brian Freyburger
- 👤 Kelsey Wirth
- 👤 Richard Ridgley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 21:09
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61C; A61C7/00; A61C7/08; A61B; A61B6/00; A61B6/46; A61B6/461; A61B6/466; A61C9/00; A61C9/004; B; B33; B33Y; B33Y50/00; B33Y80/00; A61C13/00; A61C13/0003; A61C13/0004; A61C7/002; A61C9/0046; A61C9/008
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 35
Claim 1
Independent Claim
125 words
A system for repositioning teeth from an initial tooth arrangement to a final tooth arrangement, said system comprising a plurality of dental incremental position adjustment appliances including: a first appliance having a geometry selected to reposition the teeth from the initial tooth arrangement to a first intermediate arrangement; one or more intermediate appliances having geometries selected to progressively reposition the teeth from the first intermediate arrangement to successive intermediate arrangements; and a final appliance having a geometry selected to progressively reposition the teeth from the last intermediate arrangement to the final tooth arrangement, wherein the appliances comprise polymeric shells having cavities and wherein the cavities of successive shells have different geometries shaped to receive and resiliently reposition teeth from one arrangement to a successive arrangement.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
125 words
A system for repositioning teeth from an initial tooth arrangement to a final tooth arrangement, said system comprising a plurality of dental incremental position adjustment appliances including: a first appliance having a geometry selected to reposition the teeth from the initial tooth arrangement to a first intermediate arrangement; one or more intermediate appliances having geometries selected to progressively reposition the teeth from the first intermediate arrangement to successive intermediate arrangements; and a final appliance having a geometry selected to progressively reposition the teeth from the last intermediate arrangement to the final tooth arrangement, wherein the appliances comprise polymeric shells having cavities and wherein the cavities of successive shells have different geometries shaped to receive and resiliently reposition teeth from one arrangement to a successive arrangement.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein the tooth positions defined by the cavities in each successive appliance differ from those defined by the prior appliance by no more than 2 mm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
A system as in claim 1, comprising at least two intermediate appliances.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
A system as in claim 3, comprising at least ten intermediate appliances.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
A system as in claim 4, comprising at least twenty-five intermediate appliances.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
143 words
A method for repositioning teeth from an initial tooth arrangement to a final tooth arrangement, said method comprising: placing a first incremental position adjustment appliance in a patient's mouth, wherein the first appliance has a geometry selected to reposition the teeth from the initial tooth arrangement to a first intermediate arrangement; successively replacing one or more additional appliances, wherein the additional appliances have geometries selected to progressively reposition the teeth from the first intermediate arrangement to successive intermediate arrangements; and placing a final appliance into the patient's mouth, wherein the final appliance has a geometry selected to progressively reposition the teeth from the last intermediate arrangement to the final tooth arrangement, wherein the appliances comprise polymeric shells having cavities shaped and wherein the cavities of successive shells have difficult geometries to receive and resiliently reposition teeth from one arrangement to a successive arrangement.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
143 words
A method for repositioning teeth from an initial tooth arrangement to a final tooth arrangement, said method comprising: placing a first incremental position adjustment appliance in a patient's mouth, wherein the first appliance has a geometry selected to reposition the teeth from the initial tooth arrangement to a first intermediate arrangement; successively replacing one or more additional appliances, wherein the additional appliances have geometries selected to progressively reposition the teeth from the first intermediate arrangement to successive intermediate arrangements; and placing a final appliance into the patient's mouth, wherein the final appliance has a geometry selected to progressively reposition the teeth from the last intermediate arrangement to the final tooth arrangement, wherein the appliances comprise polymeric shells having cavities shaped and wherein the cavities of successive shells have difficult geometries to receive and resiliently reposition teeth from one arrangement to a successive arrangement.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method as in claim 6, where the tooth positions defined by the cavities in each successive appliance differ from those defined by the prior appliance by no more than 2 mm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method as in claim 6, wherein the successively placing step comprises placing at least two additional appliances prior to placing the final appliance.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method as in claim 8, wherein the successively placing step comprises placing at least ten additional appliances.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method as in claim 9, wherein the successively placing step comprises placing at least twenty-five additional appliances.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method as in claim 6, wherein the appliances are successively replaced at an interval in the range from 2 days to 20 days.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
73 words
An improved method for repositioning teeth using appliances comprising polymeric shells having cavities shaped to receive and resiliently reposition teeth to produce a final tooth arrangement, wherein the improvement comprises determining at the outset of treatment geometries for at least three appliances which are to be worn successively by a patient to reposition teeth from an initial tooth arrangement to the final tooth arrangement, wherein the cavities of successive shells have different geometries.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
73 words
An improved method for repositioning teeth using appliances comprising polymeric shells having cavities shaped to receive and resiliently reposition teeth to produce a final tooth arrangement, wherein the improvement comprises determining at the outset of treatment geometries for at least three appliances which are to be worn successively by a patient to reposition teeth from an initial tooth arrangement to the final tooth arrangement, wherein the cavities of successive shells have different geometries.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
An improved method as in claim 12, wherein at least four geometries determined at the outset.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
An improved method as in claim 13, wherein at least ten geometries are determined at the outset.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
An improved method as in claim 14, wherein at least twenty-five geometries are determined at the outset.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
33 words
An improved method as in claim 12, wherein the tooth positions defined by the cavities in each successive appliance differ from those defined by the prior appliance by no more than 2 mm.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
142 words
A system for repositioning teeth from an initial tooth arrangement to a final tooth arrangement, said system comprising a plurality of dental incremental position adjustment appliances including: a first appliance having a geometry selected to reposition the teeth from the initial tooth arrangement to a first intermediate arrangement; one or more intermediate appliances having geometries selected to progressively reposition the teeth from the first intermediate arrangement to successive intermediate arrangements; and a final appliance having a geometry selected to progressively reposition the teeth from the last intermediate arrangement to the final tooth arrangement, wherein the appliances comprise polymeric shells having cavities shaped to receive and resiliently reposition teeth from one arrangement to a successive arrangement and wherein the tooth positions defined by the cavities in each successive appliance differ from those defined by the prior appliance by no more than 2 mm.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
142 words
A system for repositioning teeth from an initial tooth arrangement to a final tooth arrangement, said system comprising a plurality of dental incremental position adjustment appliances including: a first appliance having a geometry selected to reposition the teeth from the initial tooth arrangement to a first intermediate arrangement; one or more intermediate appliances having geometries selected to progressively reposition the teeth from the first intermediate arrangement to successive intermediate arrangements; and a final appliance having a geometry selected to progressively reposition the teeth from the last intermediate arrangement to the final tooth arrangement, wherein the appliances comprise polymeric shells having cavities shaped to receive and resiliently reposition teeth from one arrangement to a successive arrangement and wherein the tooth positions defined by the cavities in each successive appliance differ from those defined by the prior appliance by no more than 2 mm.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
12 words
A system as in claim 17, comprising at least two intermediate appliances.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
12 words
A system as in claim 18, comprising at least ten intermediate appliances.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
12 words
A system as in claim 19, comprising at least twenty-five intermediate appliances.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
160 words
A method for repositioning teeth from an initial tooth arrangement to a final tooth arrangement, said method comprising: placing a first incremental position adjustment appliance in a patient's mouth, wherein the first appliance has a geometry selected to reposition the teeth from the initial tooth arrangement to a first intermediate arrangement; successively replacing one or more additional appliances, wherein the additional appliances have geometries selected to progressively reposition the teeth from the first intermediate arrangement to successive intermediate arrangements; and placing a final appliance into the patient's mouth, wherein the final appliance has a geometry selected to progressively reposition the teeth from the last intermediate arrangement to the final tooth arrangement, wherein the appliances comprise polymeric shells having cavities shaped to receive and resiliently reposition teeth from one arrangement to a successive arrangement, and wherein the tooth positions defined by the cavities in each successive appliance differ from those defined by the prior appliance by no more than 2 mm.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
160 words
A method for repositioning teeth from an initial tooth arrangement to a final tooth arrangement, said method comprising: placing a first incremental position adjustment appliance in a patient's mouth, wherein the first appliance has a geometry selected to reposition the teeth from the initial tooth arrangement to a first intermediate arrangement; successively replacing one or more additional appliances, wherein the additional appliances have geometries selected to progressively reposition the teeth from the first intermediate arrangement to successive intermediate arrangements; and placing a final appliance into the patient's mouth, wherein the final appliance has a geometry selected to progressively reposition the teeth from the last intermediate arrangement to the final tooth arrangement, wherein the appliances comprise polymeric shells having cavities shaped to receive and resiliently reposition teeth from one arrangement to a successive arrangement, and wherein the tooth positions defined by the cavities in each successive appliance differ from those defined by the prior appliance by no more than 2 mm.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method as in claim 21, wherein the successively placing step comprises placing at least two additional appliances prior to placing the final appliance.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method as in claim 22, wherein the successively placing step comprises placing at least ten additional appliances.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method as in claim 23, wherein the successively placing step comprises placing at least twenty-five additional appliances.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method as in claim 21, wherein the appliances are successively replaced at an interval in the range from 2 days to 20 days.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
90 words
An improved method for repositioning teeth using appliances comprising polymeric shells having cavities shaped to receive and resiliently reposition teeth to produce a final tooth arrangement, wherein the improvement comprises determining at the outset of treatment geometries for at least three appliances which are to be worn successively by a patient to reposition teeth from an initial tooth arrangement to the final tooth arrangement, wherein the tooth positions defined by the cavities in each successive appliance differ from those defined by the previous appliance by no more than 2 mm.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
90 words
An improved method for repositioning teeth using appliances comprising polymeric shells having cavities shaped to receive and resiliently reposition teeth to produce a final tooth arrangement, wherein the improvement comprises determining at the outset of treatment geometries for at least three appliances which are to be worn successively by a patient to reposition teeth from an initial tooth arrangement to the final tooth arrangement, wherein the tooth positions defined by the cavities in each successive appliance differ from those defined by the previous appliance by no more than 2 mm.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
16 words
An improved method as in claim 26, wherein at least four geometries determined at the outset.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
17 words
An improved method as in claim 27, wherein at least ten geometries are determined at the outset.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
17 words
An improved method as in claim 28, wherein at least twenty-five geometries are determined at the outset.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2002-11-01 | 2003-05-03 | 2003-11-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2006-11-01 | 2007-05-03 | 2007-11-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2010-11-01 | 2011-05-03 | 2011-11-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |