Patent US5950243A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5950243A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Structural shell for protective headgear
Assignee: Alberta Innovates
•
Filing: 1997-06-16
•
Granted: 1999-09-14
•
Expires: 2017-06-16
Abstract
Abstract A structural shell for protective headgear includes a shell-form body composed of a plurality of cells. This structural shell can withstand loads much greater than conventional single walled structural shells, without buckling.
Inventors
- 👤 William Robert Winters
- 👤 Ray Fan
- 👤 William Ostertag
- 👤 Surindar Pal Singh
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 09:17
CPC Classifications
A; A42; A42B; A42B3/00; A42B3/04; A42B3/06; A42B3/062; A42B3/065; A42B3/10; A42B3/12; A42B3/121; A42B3/18; A42B3/22; A42B3/226
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
136 words
A structural shell for protective headgear, comprising: a shell-form body having a head receiving cavity, the body being composed, at least in part, from a plurality of structural integrally interconnected cells around a substantial portion of a perimeter of the head receiving cavity, the cells having defining walls which defining walls provide a shock absorbing capability to the shell-form body derived from buckling of the defining walls; the cells having a critical load threshold defined by a critical material yield strength of the defining walls wherein a force applied to the shell exceeding the critical load threshold causes buckling of the defining walls; and wherein the defining walls rise at least one support wall and at least one partition wall, the at least one partition wall having a thickness less than that of the support wall.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
136 words
A structural shell for protective headgear, comprising: a shell-form body having a head receiving cavity, the body being composed, at least in part, from a plurality of structural integrally interconnected cells around a substantial portion of a perimeter of the head receiving cavity, the cells having defining walls which defining walls provide a shock absorbing capability to the shell-form body derived from buckling of the defining walls; the cells having a critical load threshold defined by a critical material yield strength of the defining walls wherein a force applied to the shell exceeding the critical load threshold causes buckling of the defining walls; and wherein the defining walls rise at least one support wall and at least one partition wall, the at least one partition wall having a thickness less than that of the support wall.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The structural shell for protective headgear as defined in claim 1, wherein the cells are filled with a medium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The structural shell for protective headgear as defined in claim 2, wherein the medium is a fluid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
The structural shell for protective headgear as defined in claim 3, wherein some of the plurality of cells have seal membranes that maintain the fluid within the cells and manual release means are provided to dislodge the seal membranes and thereby release of the fluid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The structural shell for protective headgear as defined in claim 1, wherein the body has an integrally formed see through visor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The structural shell for protective headgear as defined in claim 5, wherein the visor is photosensitive.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The structural shell for protective headgear as defined in claim 1, wherein the body has a photosensitive crown.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The structural shell for protective headgear as defined in claim 1, wherein the shell-form body is formed of a thermoplastic material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
152 words
A structural shell for protective headgear, comprising: a shell-form body, the body having a head receiving cavity composed of a plurality of structural integrally interconnected cells around a substantial portion of a perimeter of the head receiving cavity, the cells having defining walls, which defining walls provide a shock absorbing capability to the shell-form body derived from buckling of the defining walls of the cells; the cells having a critical load threshold defined by a critical material yield strength of the defining walls wherein a force applied to the shell exceeding the critical load threshold causes buckling of the defining walls; and each of the plurality of cells being filled with a fluid medium and having a seal membrane that maintains the fluid medium within the cells; and wherein the seal membrane is wax, such that the wax melts when exposed to heat thereby releasing the fluid medium from within the cells.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
152 words
A structural shell for protective headgear, comprising: a shell-form body, the body having a head receiving cavity composed of a plurality of structural integrally interconnected cells around a substantial portion of a perimeter of the head receiving cavity, the cells having defining walls, which defining walls provide a shock absorbing capability to the shell-form body derived from buckling of the defining walls of the cells; the cells having a critical load threshold defined by a critical material yield strength of the defining walls wherein a force applied to the shell exceeding the critical load threshold causes buckling of the defining walls; and each of the plurality of cells being filled with a fluid medium and having a seal membrane that maintains the fluid medium within the cells; and wherein the seal membrane is wax, such that the wax melts when exposed to heat thereby releasing the fluid medium from within the cells.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
147 words
A structural shell for protective headgear, comprising: a shell-form body, the body having a head receiving cavity composed of a plurality of structural integrally interconnected cells around a substantial portion of a perimeter of the head receiving cavity, the cells having defining walls, which defining walls provide a shock absorbing capability to the shell-form body derived from buckling of the defining walls of the cells; the cells having a critical load threshold defined by a critical material yield strength of the defining walls wherein force applied to the shell exceeding the critical load threshold causes buckling of the defining walls; each of the plurality of cells being filled with a fluid medium and having a seal membrane that maintains the fluid medium within the cells: at least one pull string being provided to dislodge the seal membranes and thereby release the fluid medium form within the cells.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
147 words
A structural shell for protective headgear, comprising: a shell-form body, the body having a head receiving cavity composed of a plurality of structural integrally interconnected cells around a substantial portion of a perimeter of the head receiving cavity, the cells having defining walls, which defining walls provide a shock absorbing capability to the shell-form body derived from buckling of the defining walls of the cells; the cells having a critical load threshold defined by a critical material yield strength of the defining walls wherein force applied to the shell exceeding the critical load threshold causes buckling of the defining walls; each of the plurality of cells being filled with a fluid medium and having a seal membrane that maintains the fluid medium within the cells: at least one pull string being provided to dislodge the seal membranes and thereby release the fluid medium form within the cells.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US29742A
Cited
US399220A
Cited
US2618780A
Cited
US2664567A
Cited
US3350718A
Cited
US3447163A
Cited
US3462763A
Cited
US3806950A
Cited
US3787893A
Cited
US3849801A
Cited
USRE29742E
Cited
US3872511A
Cited
US4209858A
Cited
US4124904A
Cited
US4663785A
Cited
US5129107A
Cited
US5263203A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2002-09-13 | 2003-03-15 | 2003-09-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2006-09-13 | 2007-03-15 | 2007-09-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2010-09-13 | 2011-03-15 | 2011-09-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |