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US5950243A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Structural shell for protective headgear

Assignee: Alberta Innovates
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Filing: 1997-06-16
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Granted: 1999-09-14
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Expires: 2017-06-16
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Abstract

Abstract A structural shell for protective headgear includes a shell-form body composed of a plurality of cells. This structural shell can withstand loads much greater than conventional single walled structural shells, without buckling.

Inventors

  • 👤 William Robert Winters
  • 👤 Ray Fan
  • 👤 William Ostertag
  • 👤 Surindar Pal Singh

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 00:58
CPC Classifications
A; A42; A42B; A42B3/00; A42B3/04; A42B3/06; A42B3/062; A42B3/065; A42B3/10; A42B3/12; A42B3/121; A42B3/18; A42B3/22; A42B3/226

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 136 words
A structural shell for protective headgear, comprising: a shell-form body having a head receiving cavity, the body being composed, at least in part, from a plurality of structural integrally interconnected cells around a substantial portion of a perimeter of the head receiving cavity, the cells having defining walls which defining walls provide a shock absorbing capability to the shell-form body derived from buckling of the defining walls; the cells having a critical load threshold defined by a critical material yield strength of the defining walls wherein a force applied to the shell exceeding the critical load threshold causes buckling of the defining walls; and wherein the defining walls rise at least one support wall and at least one partition wall, the at least one partition wall having a thickness less than that of the support wall.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 136 words
A structural shell for protective headgear, comprising: a shell-form body having a head receiving cavity, the body being composed, at least in part, from a plurality of structural integrally interconnected cells around a substantial portion of a perimeter of the head receiving cavity, the cells having defining walls which defining walls provide a shock absorbing capability to the shell-form body derived from buckling of the defining walls; the cells having a critical load threshold defined by a critical material yield strength of the defining walls wherein a force applied to the shell exceeding the critical load threshold causes buckling of the defining walls; and wherein the defining walls rise at least one support wall and at least one partition wall, the at least one partition wall having a thickness less than that of the support wall.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The structural shell for protective headgear as defined in claim 1, wherein the cells are filled with a medium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The structural shell for protective headgear as defined in claim 2, wherein the medium is a fluid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
The structural shell for protective headgear as defined in claim 3, wherein some of the plurality of cells have seal membranes that maintain the fluid within the cells and manual release means are provided to dislodge the seal membranes and thereby release of the fluid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The structural shell for protective headgear as defined in claim 1, wherein the body has an integrally formed see through visor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The structural shell for protective headgear as defined in claim 5, wherein the visor is photosensitive.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The structural shell for protective headgear as defined in claim 1, wherein the body has a photosensitive crown.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
The structural shell for protective headgear as defined in claim 1, wherein the shell-form body is formed of a thermoplastic material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 152 words
A structural shell for protective headgear, comprising: a shell-form body, the body having a head receiving cavity composed of a plurality of structural integrally interconnected cells around a substantial portion of a perimeter of the head receiving cavity, the cells having defining walls, which defining walls provide a shock absorbing capability to the shell-form body derived from buckling of the defining walls of the cells; the cells having a critical load threshold defined by a critical material yield strength of the defining walls wherein a force applied to the shell exceeding the critical load threshold causes buckling of the defining walls; and each of the plurality of cells being filled with a fluid medium and having a seal membrane that maintains the fluid medium within the cells; and wherein the seal membrane is wax, such that the wax melts when exposed to heat thereby releasing the fluid medium from within the cells.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 152 words
A structural shell for protective headgear, comprising: a shell-form body, the body having a head receiving cavity composed of a plurality of structural integrally interconnected cells around a substantial portion of a perimeter of the head receiving cavity, the cells having defining walls, which defining walls provide a shock absorbing capability to the shell-form body derived from buckling of the defining walls of the cells; the cells having a critical load threshold defined by a critical material yield strength of the defining walls wherein a force applied to the shell exceeding the critical load threshold causes buckling of the defining walls; and each of the plurality of cells being filled with a fluid medium and having a seal membrane that maintains the fluid medium within the cells; and wherein the seal membrane is wax, such that the wax melts when exposed to heat thereby releasing the fluid medium from within the cells.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 147 words
A structural shell for protective headgear, comprising: a shell-form body, the body having a head receiving cavity composed of a plurality of structural integrally interconnected cells around a substantial portion of a perimeter of the head receiving cavity, the cells having defining walls, which defining walls provide a shock absorbing capability to the shell-form body derived from buckling of the defining walls of the cells; the cells having a critical load threshold defined by a critical material yield strength of the defining walls wherein force applied to the shell exceeding the critical load threshold causes buckling of the defining walls; each of the plurality of cells being filled with a fluid medium and having a seal membrane that maintains the fluid medium within the cells: at least one pull string being provided to dislodge the seal membranes and thereby release the fluid medium form within the cells.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 147 words
A structural shell for protective headgear, comprising: a shell-form body, the body having a head receiving cavity composed of a plurality of structural integrally interconnected cells around a substantial portion of a perimeter of the head receiving cavity, the cells having defining walls, which defining walls provide a shock absorbing capability to the shell-form body derived from buckling of the defining walls of the cells; the cells having a critical load threshold defined by a critical material yield strength of the defining walls wherein force applied to the shell exceeding the critical load threshold causes buckling of the defining walls; each of the plurality of cells being filled with a fluid medium and having a seal membrane that maintains the fluid medium within the cells: at least one pull string being provided to dislodge the seal membranes and thereby release the fluid medium form within the cells.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2002-09-13 2003-03-15 2003-09-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2006-09-13 2007-03-15 2007-09-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2010-09-13 2011-03-15 2011-09-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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