Patent US1651707A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US982703A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US5906609A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5906609A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for delivering energy within continuous outline
Assignee: ESC Medical Systems Ltd
•
Filing: 1997-02-05
•
Granted: 1999-05-25
•
Expires: 2017-02-05
Abstract
Abstract A method is provided for delivering energy to a selected area on a surface. The method includes forming a visually continuous outline on the surface, positioning the visually continuous outline such that the outline surrounds an area to be treated with energy, and delivering energy within the area surrounded by the visually continuous outline. The method may be used to deliver energy to any surface, including surfaces which need to be exposed prior to the delivery of energy. Examples of surfaces that may be treated with energy using the method and apparatus of the present invention include, but are not limited to skin, an exposed area of internal tissue such as muscle or fat tissue, and a surface in an oral cavity such as gum tissue or a tooth enamel. Examples of particular applications to which the method may be applied include, but are not limited to skin surface ablation, hair removal, hair implantation, gum ablation and disinfection, tooth enamel cleaning, fat tissue ablation for breast reduction, evaporation of severely burned tissue, drilling a hole in heart muscle, heating tissue for pain reduction, and the ablation of tumors within the body.
Inventors
- 👤 Shlomo Assa
- 👤 Jeffrey Rideout
- 👤 Scott Paterson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 14:25
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B18/00; A61B18/18; A61B18/20; A61B18/203; A61B18/04; A61B18/12; A61B18/14; A61B17/00; A61B17/00234; A61B2017/00238; A61B2017/00243; A61B2017/00247; A61B2017/00743; A61B2017/00747; A61B2018/00315; A61B2018/00345; A61B2018/00351; A61B2018/00392; A61B2018/00452; A61B2018/00476; A61B2018/1807; A61B2018/2015; A61B2018/202; A61B2018/2023; A61B2018/2025; A61B2018/2035; A61B2018/20351; A61B90/00; A61B90/03; A61B2090/033; A61B2090/036; A61C; A61C1/00; A61F; A61F2/00; A61F2/02; A61F2/10; A61N; A61N7/00; A61N2007/0004; A61N2007/0008; A61N5/00; A61N5/06; A61N5/0613; A61N5/0616; A61N5/0617
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim
87 words
A method for delivering energy to a selected area of a surface comprising: taking a handheld apparatus which includes an outlining mechanism and an energy source direction modulator; placing the handheld apparatus adjacent the surface; forming a visually continuous outline on the surface using the outlining mechanism of the handheld apparatus; moving the handheld apparatus such that the visually continuous outline surrounds an area to be treated with energy; and delivering energy using the energy source direction modulator to the area surrounded by the visually continuous outline.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
87 words
A method for delivering energy to a selected area of a surface comprising: taking a handheld apparatus which includes an outlining mechanism and an energy source direction modulator; placing the handheld apparatus adjacent the surface; forming a visually continuous outline on the surface using the outlining mechanism of the handheld apparatus; moving the handheld apparatus such that the visually continuous outline surrounds an area to be treated with energy; and delivering energy using the energy source direction modulator to the area surrounded by the visually continuous outline.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the visually continuous outline is produced while energy is directed to the surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the visually continuous outline has a shape, the method further including the step of selecting the shape of the visually continuous outline.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method according to claim 3, wherein the shape of the visually continuous outline is selected from the group consisting of polygons, circles and ellipses.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method according to claim 3, wherein the shape of the visually continuous outline is selected from the group consisting of square, diamond, rectangle, triangle, pentagon, hexagon, heptagon, and octagon.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of forming the visually continuous outline includes drawing the outline around the area to be treated with energy.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the visually continuous outline has a size, the method further including the step of selecting the size of the visually continuous outline.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the visually continuous outline has size between about 9 mm 2 -2500 mm 2 .
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the visually continuous outline is formed using light from a laser.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the visually continuous outline and energy are formed by a same light source.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the energy is electromagnetic energy.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method according to claim 11, wherein the electromagnetic energy is selected from the group consisting of visible light, ultraviolet light, RF energy, and microwave energy.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the energy is produced by a coherent light source.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the energy is produced by a laser.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the energy is focused on the surface in a spot having a diameter less than 5 mm.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the energy is focused on the surface in a spot having a diameter between 200 μm and 5 mm.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the energy is directed over substantially all of the outlined area.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of delivering energy includes delivering energy continuously within to the outlined area.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of delivering energy includes delivering energy intermittently within to the outlined area.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of delivering energy includes delivering energy in a predetermined pattern over the outlined area.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method according to claim 20, wherein the predetermined pattern is adapted for performing dermoablation.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
92 words
A method for ablating selected areas of skin on a patient comprising: taking a handheld apparatus which includes an outlining mechanism and an energy source direction modulator; placing the handheld apparatus adjacent the skin of the patient; forming a visually continuous outline on the patients skin using the outlining mechanism of the handheld apparatus; moving the handheld apparatus such that the visually continuous outline surrounds an area of skin to be ablated; and delivering energy using the energy source direction modulator to the area of skin surrounded by the visually continuous outline.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
92 words
A method for ablating selected areas of skin on a patient comprising: taking a handheld apparatus which includes an outlining mechanism and an energy source direction modulator; placing the handheld apparatus adjacent the skin of the patient; forming a visually continuous outline on the patients skin using the outlining mechanism of the handheld apparatus; moving the handheld apparatus such that the visually continuous outline surrounds an area of skin to be ablated; and delivering energy using the energy source direction modulator to the area of skin surrounded by the visually continuous outline.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method according to claim 22, wherein the energy ablates a surface layer of skin.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method according to claim 23, wherein the surface layer of skin is less than about 0.05 mm thick.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method according to claim 23, wherein the surface layer of skin is less than about 0.03 mm thick.
Claim 28
Independent Claim
95 words
A method for delivering energy to a selected area of a surface comprising: taking a handheld apparatus which includes an outlining mechanism and an energy source direction modulator; placing the handheld apparatus adjacent the surface; forming a visually continuous outline on the surface using the outlining mechanism of the handheld apparatus; moving the handheld apparatus such that the visually continuous outline surrounds an area to be treated with energy; and activating an activation mechanism which causes energy to be delivered using the energy source direction modulator within the area surrounded by the visually continuous outline.
Claim 29
Independent Claim
95 words
A method for delivering energy to a selected area of a surface comprising: taking a handheld apparatus which includes an outlining mechanism and an energy source direction modulator; placing the handheld apparatus adjacent the surface; forming a visually continuous outline on the surface using the outlining mechanism of the handheld apparatus; moving the handheld apparatus such that the visually continuous outline surrounds an area to be treated with energy; and activating an activation mechanism which causes energy to be delivered using the energy source direction modulator within the area surrounded by the visually continuous outline.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method according to claim 26 where activating the activation mechanism includes continuous activation of the activation mechanism during energy delivery.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method according to claim 26, wherein the activation mechanism is a footswitch, activating including depressing the footswitch.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
WO1982004426A1
Cited
US4733660A
Cited
CA1260116A
Cited
US4750486A
Cited
SU1347142A1
Cited
US5336217A
Cited
US4945914A
Cited
US4973848A
Cited
US5474549A
Cited
US5344434A
Cited
US5501680A
Cited
US5544651A
Cited
US5588428A
Cited
US5653706A
Cited
US5558666A
Cited
US5474528A
Cited
US5531740A
Cited
US5595568A
Cited
EP0753285A1
Cited
US5658323A
Cited
US5546214A
Cited
US5662644A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2002-05-24 | 2002-11-23 | 2003-05-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2006-05-24 | 2006-11-23 | 2007-05-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2010-05-24 | 2010-11-23 | 2011-05-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |