Transparent optical self-healing-ring communication network

Claim 2

An optical self-healing-ring communication network comprising: a first optical communication line forming a first closed optical path; a second optical communication line forming a second closed optical path; and at least two optical signal add/drop nodes, optically connected along said first optical communication line and said second optical communication line, wherein at least one of said add/drop nodes comprises: first line input and output ports serially connected to the first optical communication line; second line input and output ports serially connected to the second optical communication line; transmitting means for inputting at least one optical signal into said first and second optical communication lines through said first and second line output ports, respectively; a controllable switch for selection of either the first or the second line input port and including an output; and at least one signal presence detector connected to at least one of the first and the second optical paths such that a failure in at least one of the first and the second optical communication lines is determined, wherein said at least one signal presence detector supplies a control signal to the controllable switch to cause selection of either the first or the second line input port based on the results of the failure determination the controllable switch; and a terminal line unit comprising an optical input connected to said output of said controllable switch and first and second optical outputs connected to the first and second line output ports of first and second optical signal add/drop nodes, respectively, of said at least two optical signal add/drop nodes.

Claim 3

The optical self-healing-ring communication network of claim 1, wherein said at least one signal presence detector comprises at least one optical detector.

Claim 4

The optical self-healing-ring communication network of claim 2, wherein said controllable switch comprises a controllable optical switch.

Claim 5

The optical self-healing-ring communication network of claim 2, wherein said least one optical detector comprises a photodiode.

Claim 6

The optical self-healing-ring communication network of claim 1, wherein said controllable switch comprises a controllable optical switch.

Claim 7

The optical self-healing-ring communication network of claim 5, wherein at least one of said optical signal add/drop nodes comprises a first optical signal add/drop unit serially connected to said first optical path by said first line input and output ports and comprising signal add and drop ports, and a second optical signal add/drop unit serially connected to said second optical path by said second line input and output ports and comprising signal add and drop ports, and wherein said controllable optical switch has first and second selectable inputs connected to the signal drop ports of said first and second optical signal add/drop units, respectively, and an output.

Claim 8

The optical self-healing-ring communication network of claim 1 further comprising: a first pair of optical signal add/drop nodes, optically connected with each other, wherein the signals transmitted between the first pair of optical signal add/drop nodes have a first wavelength, and wherein at least one of said first and second optical paths comprises a second pair of optical signal add/drop nodes, optically connected with each other, wherein the signals transmitted between the second pair of optical signal add/drop nodes have a second wavelength different from said first wavelength.

Claim 9

The optical self-healing-ring communication network of claim 1, wherein said first and second optical paths have opposite signal traveling directions.

Claim 10

An optical self-healing-ring communication method in an optical communication network, wherein said optical communication network comprises a first optical communication line forming a first closed optical path, a second optical communication line forming a second closed optical path and at least two optical signal add/drop nodes optically connected along said first optical communication line and said second optical communication line, the method comprising: serially connecting said first optical communication line to first line input and output ports of at least one of the nodes; serially connecting said second communication line to second line input and output ports of the at least one node; inputting at least one optical signal into said first and second optical communication lines through said first and second line output ports, respectively; detecting, at the at least one node, signal presence in at least one of the first and second line input ports such that a failure in at least one of the first and second optical communication lines is determined; and supplying a control signal to a controllable switch which is coupled to the first and second line input ports of the at least one node to control selection of either the first or the second line input port based on the results of the failure determination; sending to said first and second closed optical paths, respectively, the optical signals present at said add inputs having a wavelength included within said dropping band; and adding and dropping optical signals having a wavelength included within respective communication bands of first and second optical signal add/drop units included in at least one of said add/drop nodes, wherein said first and second units comprise respective drop outputs of optical signals and add inputs of optical signals and wherein said step of adding and dropping optical signals comprises: receiving optical signals from said first and second closed optical paths, respectively; sending to said drop outputs the received optical signals of a wavelength included within a predetermined dropping band included in the respective communication band; sending to said first and second closed optical paths, respectively, the received optical signals of a wavelength included within a predetermined bypass band included within the respective communication band and having no overlap with said dropping band; and sending to said first and second closed optical paths, respectively, the optical signals present at said add inputs having a wavelength included within said dropping band.

Claim 11

An optical self-healing-ring communication method in an optical communication network, wherein said optical communication network comprises a first optical communication line forming a first closed optical path, a second optical communication line forming a second closed optical path and at least two optical signal add/drop nodes optically connected along said first optical communication line and said second optical communication line, the method comprising: serially connecting said first optical communication line to first line input and output ports of at least one of the nodes; serially connecting said second communication line to second line input and output ports of the at least one node; inputting at least one optical signal into said first and second optical communication lines through said first and second line output ports, respectively; detecting, at the at least one node, signal presence in at least one of the first and second line input ports such that a failure in at least one of the first and second optical communication lines is determined; and supplying a control signal to a controllable switch which is coupled to the first and second line input ports of the at least one node to control selection of either the first or the second line input port based on the results of the failure determination; sending to said first and second closed optical paths, respectively, the optical signals present at said add inputs having a wavelength included within said dropping band; and adding and dropping optical signals having a wavelength included within respective communication bands of first and second optical signal add/drop units included in at least one of said add/drop nodes, wherein said first and second units comprise respective drop outputs of optical signals and add inputs of optical signals and wherein said step of adding and dropping optical signals comprises: receiving optical signals from said first and second closed optical paths, respectively; sending to said drop outputs the received optical signals of a wavelength included within a predetermined dropping band included in the respective communication band; sending to said first and second closed optical paths, respectively, the received optical signals of a wavelength included within a predetermined bypass band included within the respective communication band and having no overlap with said dropping band; and sending to said first and second closed optical paths, respectively, the optical signals present at said add inputs having a wavelength included within said dropping band.

Claim 12

An optical self-healing-ring communication method in an optical communication network, wherein said optical communication network comprises a first optical communication line forming a first closed optical path, a second optical communication line forming a second closed optical path and at least first and second optical signal add/drop nodes optically connected along said first optical communication line and said second optical communication line, wherein said first and second optical signal add/drop nodes form a first pair of nodes optically connected with each other, wherein the optical signals transmitted between the first pair of nodes have a first wavelength, wherein at least one of said first and second optical paths comprises a second pair of optical signal add/drop nodes, optically connected with each other, and wherein the optical signals transmitted between the second pair of nodes have a second wavelength different from said first wavelength, the method comprising: serially connecting said first optical communication line to first line input and output ports of at least one of the nodes; serially connecting said second communication line to second line input and output ports of the at least one node; inputting at least one optical signal into said first and second optical communication lines through said first and second line output ports, respectively; detecting, at the at least one node, signal presence in at least one of the first and second line input ports such that a failure in at least one of the first and second optical communication lines is determined; and supplying a control signal to a controllable switch which is coupled to the first and second line input ports of the at least one node to control selection of either the first or the second line input port based on the results of the failure determination.

Claim 13

An optical self-healing-ring communication method in an optical communication network, wherein said optical communication network comprises a first optical communication line forming a first closed optical path, a second optical communication line forming a second closed optical path and at least first and second optical signal add/drop nodes optically connected along said first optical communication line and said second optical communication line, wherein said first and second optical signal add/drop nodes form a first pair of nodes optically connected with each other, wherein the optical signals transmitted between the first pair of nodes have a first wavelength, wherein at least one of said first and second optical paths comprises a second pair of optical signal add/drop nodes, optically connected with each other, and wherein the optical signals transmitted between the second pair of nodes have a second wavelength different from said first wavelength, the method comprising: serially connecting said first optical communication line to first line input and output ports of at least one of the nodes; serially connecting said second communication line to second line input and output ports of the at least one node; inputting at least one optical signal into said first and second optical communication lines through said first and second line output ports, respectively; detecting, at the at least one node, signal presence in at least one of the first and second line input ports such that a failure in at least one of the first and second optical communication lines is determined; and supplying a control signal to a controllable switch which is coupled to the first and second line input ports of the at least one node to control selection of either the first or the second line input port based on the results of the failure determination.

Claim 14

The optical communication method of claim 10, wherein the step of detecting signal presence comprises optically detecting signal presence.

Claim 15

The optical communication method of claim 11, wherein the step of supplying the control signal comprises supplying the control signal to a controllable optical switch included in the controllable switch.

Claim 16

The optical communication method of claim 10, wherein the step of supplying the control signal comprises supplying the control signal to a controllable optical switch included in the controllable switch.

Claim 17

The optical communication method of claim 13, wherein the selection of either the first or the second input port is performed at substantially the same rate as the switching rate of the controllable optical switch.

Claim 18

The optical communication method of claim 10, wherein said first and second optical paths have opposite signal traveling directions.

Claim 19

An optical self-healing-ring communication network comprising: a first optical communication line forming a first closed optical path; a second optical communication line forming a second closed optical path; and at least two optical signal add/drop nodes, optically connected along said first and second optical communication lines, and wherein at least one of said nodes comprises: controlled selection means for selectively dropping said optical signals from at least one of said first and second communication lines; means for simultaneously inputting at least one optical signal into said first and second communication lines; a first optical signal add/drop unit serially connected to said first optical path by line input and output ports and comprising signal add and drop ports; a second optical signal add/drop unit serially connected to said second optical path by line input and output ports and comprising signal add and drop ports; a controllable optical switch having first and second selectable inputs connected to the respective signal drop ports of said first and second optical signal add/drop units, and an output; a terminal line unit comprising an optical input connected to said output of said controllable optical switch and first and second optical outputs connected to the respective signal add ports of said first and second optical signal add/drop units; and means for detecting the optical-signal presence at said drop ports of said first and second optical signal add/drop units, operatively connected to said controllable optical switch for selection of a respective one of said first and second selectable inputs.

Claim 20

An optical self-healing-ring communication network comprising: a first optical communication line forming a first closed optical path; a second optical communication line forming a second closed optical path; and at least two optical signal add/drop nodes, optically connected along said first and second optical communication lines, and wherein at least one of said nodes comprises: controlled selection means for selectively dropping said optical signals from at least one of said first and second communication lines; means for simultaneously inputting at least one optical signal into said first and second communication lines; a first optical signal add/drop unit serially connected to said first optical path by line input and output ports and comprising signal add and drop ports; a second optical signal add/drop unit serially connected to said second optical path by line input and output ports and comprising signal add and drop ports; a controllable optical switch having first and second selectable inputs connected to the respective signal drop ports of said first and second optical signal add/drop units, and an output; a terminal line unit comprising an optical input connected to said output of said controllable optical switch and first and second optical outputs connected to the respective signal add ports of said first and second optical signal add/drop units; and means for detecting the optical-signal presence at said drop ports of said first and second optical signal add/drop units, operatively connected to said controllable optical switch for selection of a respective one of said first and second selectable inputs.

Claim 21

The optical self-healing-ring communication network of claim 16, wherein each of said first and second optical signal add/drop units comprises an input demultiplexing unit and an output multiplexing unit and has a bypass band, and wherein each of said demultiplexing units includes an output corresponding to wavelengths included within the corresponding bypass band and selectively connected to a corresponding input of the corresponding multiplexing unit.

Claim 22

An optical self-healing-ring communication method in an optical communication network comprising: feeding at least one optical signal from a first optical signal add/drop node in a first closed optical path included within said network to a second optical signal add/drop node serially connected in said first closed optical path; simultaneously feeding said optical signal from said first add/drop node to said first closed optical path and to a second closed optical path included in said network, said second optical path comprising said second add/drop node serially connected therein; selectively receiving said at least one optical signal in said second add/drop node from one of said first and second closed optical paths; and adding and dropping optical signals having a wavelength included within respective communication bands of first and second optical signal add/drop units included in at least one of the add/drop nodes, wherein said first and second units comprise drop outputs of optical signals and add inputs of optical signals, and wherein said step of adding and dropping optical signals comprises: receiving optical signals from said first and second closed optical paths, respectively; sending to said drop outputs the received optical signals of a wavelength comprised within a predetermined dropping band included in the respective communication band; sending to said first and second closed optical paths, respectively, the received optical signals of a wavelength comprised within a predetermined bypass band included within the respective communication band and having no overlap with said dropping band; and sending to said first and second closed optical paths, respectively, the optical signals present at said add inputs having a wavelength included within said dropping band.

Claim 23

An optical self-healing-ring communication method in an optical communication network comprising: feeding at least one optical signal from a first optical signal add/drop node in a first closed optical path included within said network to a second optical signal add/drop node serially connected in said first closed optical path; simultaneously feeding said optical signal from said first add/drop node to said first closed optical path and to a second closed optical path included in said network, said second optical path comprising said second add/drop node serially connected therein; selectively receiving said at least one optical signal in said second add/drop node from one of said first and second closed optical paths; and adding and dropping optical signals having a wavelength included within respective communication bands of first and second optical signal add/drop units included in at least one of the add/drop nodes, wherein said first and second units comprise drop outputs of optical signals and add inputs of optical signals, and wherein said step of adding and dropping optical signals comprises: receiving optical signals from said first and second closed optical paths, respectively; sending to said drop outputs the received optical signals of a wavelength comprised within a predetermined dropping band included in the respective communication band; sending to said first and second closed optical paths, respectively, the received optical signals of a wavelength comprised within a predetermined bypass band included within the respective communication band and having no overlap with said dropping band; and sending to said first and second closed optical paths, respectively, the optical signals present at said add inputs having a wavelength included within said dropping band.

Claim 24

An optical self-healing-ring communication network comprising: a first optical communication line forming a first closed optical path; a second optical communication line forming a second closed optical path; and at least two optical signal add/drop nodes, optically connected along said first optical communication line and said second optical communication line, wherein at least one of said add/drop nodes comprises: first line input and output ports serially connected to the first optical communication line; second line input and output ports serially connected to the second optical communication line; transmitting means for inputting at least one optical signal into said first and second optical communication lines through said first and second line output ports, respectively; and at least one signal presence detector including an output and connected to at least one of the first and the second optical paths such that a failure in at least one of the first and the second optical communication lines is determined; and a terminal line unit comprising an optical input coupled to said output of said signal presence detector and first and second optical outputs connected to the first and second line output ports of first and second optical signal add/drop nodes, respectively, of said at least two optical signal add/drop nodes.

Claim 25

An optical self-healing-ring communication network comprising: a first optical communication line forming a first closed optical path; a second optical communication line forming a second closed optical path; and at least two optical signal add/drop nodes, optically connected along said first optical communication line and said second optical communication line, wherein at least one of said add/drop nodes comprises: first line input and output ports serially connected to the first optical communication line; second line input and output ports serially connected to the second optical communication line; transmitting means for inputting at least one optical signal into said first and second optical communication lines through said first and second line output ports, respectively; and at least one signal presence detector including an output and connected to at least one of the first and the second optical paths such that a failure in at least one of the first and the second optical communication lines is determined; and a terminal line unit comprising an optical input coupled to said output of said signal presence detector and first and second optical outputs connected to the first and second line output ports of first and second optical signal add/drop nodes, respectively, of said at least two optical signal add/drop nodes.

Claim 26

The optical self-healing-ring communication network of claim 19, wherein said at least one signal presence detector comprises at least one optical detector.

Claim 27

An optical self-healing-ring telecommunication method in an optical communication network, wherein said optical self-healing-ring communication network comprises a first optical communication line forming a first closed optical path, a second optical communication line forming a second closed optical path and at least first and second optical signal add/drop nodes optically connected along said first optical communication line and said second optical communication line, wherein said first and second optical signal add/drop nodes form a first pair of nodes optically connected with each other, wherein the optical signals transmitted between the first pair of nodes have a first wavelength, wherein at least one of said first and second optical paths comprises a second pair of optical signal add/drop nodes, optically connected with each other, and wherein the optical signals transmitted between the second pair of nodes have a second wavelength different from said first wavelength, the method comprising: serially connecting said first optical communication line to first line input and output ports of at least one of the nodes; serially connecting said second communication line to second line input and output ports of the at least one node; inputting at least one optical signal into said first and second optical communication lines through said first and second line output ports, respectively; and detecting, at the at least one node, signal presence in at least one of the first and second line input ports such that a failure in at least one of the first and second optical communication lines is determined.

Claim 28

An optical self-healing-ring telecommunication method in an optical communication network, wherein said optical self-healing-ring communication network comprises a first optical communication line forming a first closed optical path, a second optical communication line forming a second closed optical path and at least first and second optical signal add/drop nodes optically connected along said first optical communication line and said second optical communication line, wherein said first and second optical signal add/drop nodes form a first pair of nodes optically connected with each other, wherein the optical signals transmitted between the first pair of nodes have a first wavelength, wherein at least one of said first and second optical paths comprises a second pair of optical signal add/drop nodes, optically connected with each other, and wherein the optical signals transmitted between the second pair of nodes have a second wavelength different from said first wavelength, the method comprising: serially connecting said first optical communication line to first line input and output ports of at least one of the nodes; serially connecting said second communication line to second line input and output ports of the at least one node; inputting at least one optical signal into said first and second optical communication lines through said first and second line output ports, respectively; and detecting, at the at least one node, signal presence in at least one of the first and second line input ports such that a failure in at least one of the first and second optical communication lines is determined.

Claim 29

The optical communication method of claim 21, wherein the step of detecting signal presence comprises optically detecting signal presence.

Claim 30

An optical self-healing-ring communication network comprising: a first optical communication line forming a first closed optical path; a second optical communication line forming a second closed optical path; and at least two optical signal add/drop nodes, optically connected along said first optical communication line and said second optical communication line, wherein at least one of said add/drop nodes comprises: first line input and output ports serially connected to the first optical communication line; second line input and output ports serially connected to the second optical communication line; transmitting means for inputting at least one optical signal into said first and second optical communication lines through said first and second line output ports, respectively; a controllable optical switch for selection of either the first or the second line input port and including an output; at least one signal presence detector connected to at least one of the first and the second optical paths such that a failure in at least one of the first and the second optical communication lines is determined, wherein said at least one signal presence detector supplies a control signal to the controllable switch to cause selection of either the first or the second line input port based on the results of the failure determination the controllable switch; and a first optical signal add/drop unit serially connected to said first optical path by said first line input and output ports and comprising signal add and drop ports, and a second optical signal add/drop unit serially connected to said second optical path by said second line input and output ports and comprising signal add and drop ports, wherein said controllable optical switch has first and second selectable inputs connected to the signal drop ports of said first and second optical signal add/drop units, respectively.

Claim 31

An optical self-healing-ring communication network comprising: a first optical communication line forming a first closed optical path; a second optical communication line forming a second closed optical path; and at least two optical signal add/drop nodes, optically connected along said first optical communication line and said second optical communication line, wherein at least one of said add/drop nodes comprises: first line input and output ports serially connected to the first optical communication line; second line input and output ports serially connected to the second optical communication line; transmitting means for inputting at least one optical signal into said first and second optical communication lines through said first and second line output ports, respectively; a controllable optical switch for selection of either the first or the second line input port and including an output; at least one signal presence detector connected to at least one of the first and the second optical paths such that a failure in at least one of the first and the second optical communication lines is determined, wherein said at least one signal presence detector supplies a control signal to the controllable switch to cause selection of either the first or the second line input port based on the results of the failure determination the controllable switch; and a first optical signal add/drop unit serially connected to said first optical path by said first line input and output ports and comprising signal add and drop ports, and a second optical signal add/drop unit serially connected to said second optical path by said second line input and output ports and comprising signal add and drop ports, wherein said controllable optical switch has first and second selectable inputs connected to the signal drop ports of said first and second optical signal add/drop units, respectively.

Claim 32

The optical self-healing-ring communication network of claim 23, wherein each of said first and second optical signal add/drop units comprises an input demultiplexing unit and an output multiplexing unit and has a bypass band, and wherein each of said demultiplexing units includes an output corresponding to wavelengths included within the corresponding bypass band and selectively connected to a corresponding input of the corresponding multiplexing unit.