Patent US5900599A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5900599A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Switch for display
Assignee: NKK Switches Co Ltd
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Filing: 1997-06-20
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Granted: 1999-05-04
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Expires: 2017-06-20
Abstract
Abstract A display switch includes switch elements disposed on a display which is capable of electrically changing images displayed thereon. Above the switch elements are disposed a plurality of buttons formed of a transparent material and supported by a frame member. A depression is formed in each of at least two opposite side surfaces of each button, and the frame member has flange portions that engage with the depressions in order to limit movement of the buttons. Also, elastic members are disposed under the buttons in order to allow each button to move during operation while imparting a feel to a user and to automatically return the button to its original position.
Inventors
- 👤 Shigeo Ohashi
- 👤 Nobuo Misaki
- 👤 Tatsuya Minagawa
- 👤 Toyonaru Tanaka
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 14:11
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H13/00; H01H13/70; H01H13/84; H01H13/702; H01H13/703; H01H2209/00; H01H2209/024; H01H2209/038; H01H2209/046; H01H2209/06; H01H2209/068; H01H2209/082; H01H2217/00; H01H2217/014; H01H2217/018; H01H2217/024; H01H2217/032; H01H2219/00; H01H2219/002; H01H2219/01; H01H2219/012; H01H2221/00; H01H2221/036; H01H2223/00; H01H2223/034; H01H2231/00; H01H2231/004; H01H2231/006
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
163 words
A display switch device comprising: a display device including a top surface with a display screen and means for electrically changing images displayed on said display screen; a frame mounted on said top surface and defining an interior space; switch elements mounted within said frame member; a plurality of buttons formed of a transparent material and superimposed above respective switch elements; depressions formed in at least first and second opposing straight side surfaces forming edges of each of said buttons, said depressions extending substantially in parallel with said straight side surfaces; and partitions dividing said interior space into a plurality of rows with adjacent buttons in adjoining rows abutting each other, thereby covering a partition separating said adjoining rows; and flange portions projecting from said frame member and from each of said partitions, said flange portions being engaged with the depressions of said buttons in order to limit movement of said buttons, said depressions and said flanges being sized to allow said abutting.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
163 words
A display switch device comprising: a display device including a top surface with a display screen and means for electrically changing images displayed on said display screen; a frame mounted on said top surface and defining an interior space; switch elements mounted within said frame member; a plurality of buttons formed of a transparent material and superimposed above respective switch elements; depressions formed in at least first and second opposing straight side surfaces forming edges of each of said buttons, said depressions extending substantially in parallel with said straight side surfaces; and partitions dividing said interior space into a plurality of rows with adjacent buttons in adjoining rows abutting each other, thereby covering a partition separating said adjoining rows; and flange portions projecting from said frame member and from each of said partitions, said flange portions being engaged with the depressions of said buttons in order to limit movement of said buttons, said depressions and said flanges being sized to allow said abutting.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
71 words
A display switch device according to claim 1, wherein each of said switch elements comprises: a transparent curved plate formed of an elastic material and corresponding in shape and size to one of said buttons, said curved plate having an electrically conductive bottom surface; and a transparent sheet disposed on said top surface of said display device, said sheet having an electrically conductive upper surface facing said electrically conductive bottom surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
84 words
A display switch device according to claim 1, additionally comprising a depression formed in a third straight side surface of each button and a projecting flange portion formed in a fourth straight side surface of each button, opposing said third straight side surface, and wherein adjacent buttons within said plurality of rows are engaged, with allowance for relative movement therebetween, by engagement between the depression of a third straight side edge surface and the projecting flange portion of a fourth straight side edge surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
A display switch device according to claim 1 wherein said depressions are grooves coextensive with said side surfaces and said projecting flange portions on said partitions are ribs coextensive with said partitions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
221 words
A display switch device comprising: a display device including a top surface with a display screen and means for electrically changing images displayed on said display screen; a substantially rectangular frame member mounted on said top surface and defining an interior space; partitions dividing said interior space into a plurality of rows; a decorative plate mounted on said frame member, said decorative plate having an upper side defining a perimeter for an exterior surface of the display switch device; a plurality of buttons formed of a transparent material and mounted for reciprocating movement in said interior space; elastic members, mounted between said buttons and said top surface, for biasing said buttons toward a rest position; a printed circuit board mounted between said frame member and said decorative plate, said printed circuit board having four joined side portions defining a central opening; light-emitting elements disposed on bottom surfaces of two of said side portions of said printed circuit board; light-receiving elements disposed on bottom surfaces of another two side portions of said printed circuit board, said light-emitting elements being opposed to said light-receiving elements to form a matrix of light paths; and wherein when one of said buttons is operated, corresponding light paths between said light-emitting elements and said light-receiving elements are interrupted and an electric circuit is thereby opened or closed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
221 words
A display switch device comprising: a display device including a top surface with a display screen and means for electrically changing images displayed on said display screen; a substantially rectangular frame member mounted on said top surface and defining an interior space; partitions dividing said interior space into a plurality of rows; a decorative plate mounted on said frame member, said decorative plate having an upper side defining a perimeter for an exterior surface of the display switch device; a plurality of buttons formed of a transparent material and mounted for reciprocating movement in said interior space; elastic members, mounted between said buttons and said top surface, for biasing said buttons toward a rest position; a printed circuit board mounted between said frame member and said decorative plate, said printed circuit board having four joined side portions defining a central opening; light-emitting elements disposed on bottom surfaces of two of said side portions of said printed circuit board; light-receiving elements disposed on bottom surfaces of another two side portions of said printed circuit board, said light-emitting elements being opposed to said light-receiving elements to form a matrix of light paths; and wherein when one of said buttons is operated, corresponding light paths between said light-emitting elements and said light-receiving elements are interrupted and an electric circuit is thereby opened or closed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
A display switch device according to claim 5 wherein each of said elastic members is a coil spring having a U-shaped central portion engaged with one of said partitions and two free ends engaged with one of said buttons.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
A display switch according to claim 5, wherein said buttons are detachably mounted to enable their removal from the upper side of said decorative plate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
A display switch device according to claim 5 wherein said depressions are grooves coextensive with said side surfaces and said projecting flange portions on said partitions are ribs coextensive with said partitions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
A display switch according to claim 5 wherein said buttons have upper surfaces which, with said buttons in said rest position, are approximately coplanar with said upper side of said decorative plate.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2002-05-03 | 2002-11-02 | 2003-05-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2006-05-03 | 2006-11-02 | 2007-05-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2010-05-03 | 2010-11-02 | 2011-05-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |