US5897695A
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US
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Ink compositions
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1997-09-02
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Granted: 1999-04-27
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Expires: 2017-09-02
Abstract
Abstract An ink composition comprised of a vehicle, colorant, and associated with said colorant a primary amine, a secondary amine, or a tertiary amine.
Inventors
- 👤 James D. Mayo
- 👤 Marcel P. Breton
- 👤 Stephan V. Drappel
- 👤 Patricia A. Burns
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 12:13
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/30; C09D11/32; C09D11/324
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
109 words
An ink composition comprised of a vehicle, an acidic pigment, and associated with said pigment, N,N'-bis(aminopropyl)ethylene diamine and which ink possesses a high viscosity prior to shearing, a low viscosity during shearing, and a high viscosity after shearing and wherein said high viscosity is from about 5 to about 200 centipoise measured at a shear rate of about 25 sec -1 , said low viscosity is from about 1 to about 10 centipoise during shearing at about 150 sec -1 . and said high viscosity is from about 5 centipoise to about 200 centipoise after shearing, and wherein pH of the ink is from about 8.8 to about 9.2.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
109 words
An ink composition comprised of a vehicle, an acidic pigment, and associated with said pigment, N,N'-bis(aminopropyl)ethylene diamine and which ink possesses a high viscosity prior to shearing, a low viscosity during shearing, and a high viscosity after shearing and wherein said high viscosity is from about 5 to about 200 centipoise measured at a shear rate of about 25 sec -1 , said low viscosity is from about 1 to about 10 centipoise during shearing at about 150 sec -1 . and said high viscosity is from about 5 centipoise to about 200 centipoise after shearing, and wherein pH of the ink is from about 8.8 to about 9.2.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
An ink in accordance with claim 1 wherein said high viscosity is from about 20 to about 500 centipoise, and said low viscosity is from about 1 to about 10 centipoise, said vehicle is water, said pigment is carbon black.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
An ink in accordance with claim 2 wherein said high viscosity is from about 50 to about 300 centipoise and said low viscosity is from about 2 to about 5 centipoise.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
An ink in accordance with claim 1 further containing ink additives.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
An ink in accordance with claim 4 wherein said ink additives are selected from the group consisting of a humectant, a biocide, and mixtures thereof, each present in an amount of from about 1 to about 50 weight percent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
An ink in accordance with claim 5 wherein the humectant is a glycol.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
An ink in accordance with claim 1 wherein the pigment is present in an amount of about 1 to about 10 percent by weight.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
An ink in accordance with claim 2 wherein the water is present in an amount of from about 75 to about 99.5 percent by weight.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
An ink in accordance with claim 5 wherein the humectant is a glycol selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
An ink in accordance with claim 1 further containing a biocide present in the amount of from about 0.02 to about 0.1 percent by weight.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
An ink in accordance with claim 2 wherein said amine is present in an amount of from about 0.01 to about 50 weight percent of said carbon black.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
An ink in accordance with claim 11 wherein said amount is from about 0.1 to about 5 weight percent.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
An ink in accordance with claim 1 wherein said amine is present in an amount of from about 0.01 to about 50 weight percent.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
175 words
A process which comprises providing an acoustic ink printer having a pool of ink with a free surface, and a printhead including at least one droplet ejector for radiating the free surface of said ink with focused acoustic radiation to eject individual droplets of ink therefrom on demand, said radiation being brought to focus with a finite waist diameter in a focal plane, and wherein said ink is comprised of a vehicle, an acidic pigment, and associated with said pigment N-bis(aminopropyl)ethylene diamine, and which ink possesses a high viscosity prior to shearing, a low viscosity during shearing, and a high viscosity after shearing, and wherein said high viscosity is from about 5 to about 200 centipoise measured at a shear rate of about 25 sec -1 . said low viscosity is from about 1 to about 10 centipoise during shearing at about 150 sec -1 , and said high viscosity is from about 5 centipoise to about 200 centipoise after shearing, and wherein said pH of the ink is from about 8.8 to about 9.2.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
175 words
A process which comprises providing an acoustic ink printer having a pool of ink with a free surface, and a printhead including at least one droplet ejector for radiating the free surface of said ink with focused acoustic radiation to eject individual droplets of ink therefrom on demand, said radiation being brought to focus with a finite waist diameter in a focal plane, and wherein said ink is comprised of a vehicle, an acidic pigment, and associated with said pigment N-bis(aminopropyl)ethylene diamine, and which ink possesses a high viscosity prior to shearing, a low viscosity during shearing, and a high viscosity after shearing, and wherein said high viscosity is from about 5 to about 200 centipoise measured at a shear rate of about 25 sec -1 . said low viscosity is from about 1 to about 10 centipoise during shearing at about 150 sec -1 , and said high viscosity is from about 5 centipoise to about 200 centipoise after shearing, and wherein said pH of the ink is from about 8.8 to about 9.2.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
109 words
An ink composition comprised of a vehicle, an acidic pigment, and associated with said pigment N-bis(aminopropyl)ethylene diamine, and which ink possesses a high viscosity prior to shearing, a low viscosity during shearing, and a high viscosity after shearing, and wherein said high viscosity is from about 5 to about 200 centipoise measured at a shear rate of about 25 sec -1 , said low viscosity is from about 1 to about 10 centipoise during shearing at about 150 sec -1 , and said high viscosity is from about 5 centipoise to about 200 centipoise after shearing, and wherein pH of the ink is from about 8.8 to about 9.2.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
109 words
An ink composition comprised of a vehicle, an acidic pigment, and associated with said pigment N-bis(aminopropyl)ethylene diamine, and which ink possesses a high viscosity prior to shearing, a low viscosity during shearing, and a high viscosity after shearing, and wherein said high viscosity is from about 5 to about 200 centipoise measured at a shear rate of about 25 sec -1 , said low viscosity is from about 1 to about 10 centipoise during shearing at about 150 sec -1 , and said high viscosity is from about 5 centipoise to about 200 centipoise after shearing, and wherein pH of the ink is from about 8.8 to about 9.2.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2002-04-26 | 2002-10-26 | 2003-04-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2006-04-26 | 2006-10-26 | 2007-04-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-10-26 | 2011-04-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |