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US5892397A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Adaptive compensation of RF amplifier distortion by injecting predistortion signal derived from respectively different functions of input signal amplitude

Assignee: Intel Corp
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Filing: 1996-03-29
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Granted: 1999-04-06
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Expires: 2016-03-29
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Abstract

Abstract The envelope-dependency of the distortion-introducing behavior of an RF power amplifier is used to derive a predistortion signal, that is derived from a plurality of respectively different work function representative signals. Each work function signal, in turn, is based upon the envelope of the input signal to the RF power amplifier. Prior to being combined into a predistortion control signal, each work function signal is controllably weighted in accordance with an error measurement comparison of the amplifier input signal with the amplifier output signal. The error measurement function yields a measure of the error contained in the-amplifier output signal, and drives a weight adjustment control mechanism, which controllably varies a set of weights for each of in-phase and quadrature components of the respectively different signal functions, in such a manner as to minimize the measured error.

Inventors

  • 👤 Donald K. Belcher
  • 👤 Michael A. Wohl
  • 👤 Kent E. Bagwell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 22:40
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F1/00; H03F1/32; H03F1/3241; H03F1/3247; H03F1/3223; H03F1/3229; H03F1/3258; H03F2200/00; H03F2200/102; H03F2200/438; H03F2201/00; H03F2201/32; H03F2201/3212; H03F2201/3233

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim 115 words
A method for correcting for distortion in an RF power amplifier comprising the steps of: (a) monitoring an input signal applied to said RF power amplifier; (b) monitoring an output signal derived from said RF power amplifier; (c) measuring error contained in said output signal; (d) generating a plurality of respectively different signal functions of the input signal monitored in step (a); (e) controllably adjusting said plurality of respectively different signal functions generated in step (d) in accordance with the error measured in said output signal; and (f) modifying said input signal in accordance with a combination of said plurality of respectively different signal functions generated in step (d), as controllably adjusted in step (e).
Claim 2
Independent Claim 115 words
A method for correcting for distortion in an RF power amplifier comprising the steps of: (a) monitoring an input signal applied to said RF power amplifier; (b) monitoring an output signal derived from said RF power amplifier; (c) measuring error contained in said output signal; (d) generating a plurality of respectively different signal functions of the input signal monitored in step (a); (e) controllably adjusting said plurality of respectively different signal functions generated in step (d) in accordance with the error measured in said output signal; and (f) modifying said input signal in accordance with a combination of said plurality of respectively different signal functions generated in step (d), as controllably adjusted in step (e).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein step (a) comprises monitoring the instantaneous amplitude of said input signal, and step (d) comprises generating a plurality of respectively different signal functions of the instantaneous amplitude of said input signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 71 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein step (c) comprises comparing said input signal with said output signal to derive a measure of said error contained in said output signal, and step (e) comprises generating a plurality of weights in accordance with an error minimization mechanism that is operative to reduce said error, and adjusting said plurality of respectively different signal functions generated in step (d) in accordance with said weights.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 74 words
A method according to claim 3, wherein step (c) comprises applying said input signal and said output signal to a coherent receiver to derive a measure of said error contained in said output signal, and step (e) comprises processing the output of said coherent receiver using an error minimization mechanism to generate said plurality of weights, and adjusting said plurality of respectively different signal functions generated in step (d) in accordance with said weights.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 138 words
A method for reducing distortion components introduced into an output signal produced by an RF power amplifier, to which an input signal to be amplified thereby is applied, said method comprising the steps of: (a) monitoring the instantaneous amplitude of said input signal applied to said RF power amplifier; (b) monitoring said output signal produced by said RF power amplifier; (c) measuring error contained in said output signal; (d) generating a plurality of respectively different signal functions of the input signal monitored in step (a); (e) controllably modifying said plurality of respectively different signal functions generated in step (d) in accordance with the error measured in said output signal; and (f) modifying said input signal in accordance with a combination of said plurality of respectively different signal functions generated in step (d), as controllably modified in step (e).
Claim 7
Independent Claim 138 words
A method for reducing distortion components introduced into an output signal produced by an RF power amplifier, to which an input signal to be amplified thereby is applied, said method comprising the steps of: (a) monitoring the instantaneous amplitude of said input signal applied to said RF power amplifier; (b) monitoring said output signal produced by said RF power amplifier; (c) measuring error contained in said output signal; (d) generating a plurality of respectively different signal functions of the input signal monitored in step (a); (e) controllably modifying said plurality of respectively different signal functions generated in step (d) in accordance with the error measured in said output signal; and (f) modifying said input signal in accordance with a combination of said plurality of respectively different signal functions generated in step (d), as controllably modified in step (e).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 71 words
A method according to claim 5, wherein step (c) comprises comparing said input signal with said output signal to derive a measure of said error contained in said output signal, and step (e) comprises generating a plurality of weights in accordance with an error minimization mechanism that is operative to reduce said error, and adjusting said plurality of respectively different signal functions generated in step (d) in accordance with said weights.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 73 words
A method according to claim 6, wherein step (c) comprises processing said input signal and said output signal in the time domain to a measure of said error contained in said output signal, and step (e) comprises processing said measure of error in accordance with an error minimization mechanism to generate said plurality of weights, and adjusting said plurality of respectively different signal functions generated in step (d) in accordance with said weights.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 45 words
A method according to claim 5, wherein step (c) comprises measuring energy in a prescribed spectral portion of the output signal produced by the RF amplifier, so as to derive a frequency domain measure of error contained in the output signal of said RF amplifier.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 63 words
A method according to claim 8, wherein step (c) comprises coupling the output of said amplifier through a bandpass filter which has a frequency pass band exclusive of a desired frequency content of said output signal is and is operative to provide a measure of energy contained in said pass band indicative of error in the output signal produced by the RF amplifier.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 153 words
A signal processing arrangement for reducing distortion components introduced into an output signal produced by an RF amplifier, to which an input signal to be amplified thereby is applied, comprising: an error measurement unit which is operative to measure error in the output signal produced by the RF amplifier; a work function signal generator which is operative to generate a plurality of respectively different work function signals based upon the input signal to the RF amplifier; a work function signal adjustment unit which is operative to controllably adjust the plurality of respectively different work function signals generated by said work function signal generator in accordance with the error measured by the error measurement unit; and an input signal predistortion unit which is operative to modify the input signal to the RF amplifier in accordance with the plurality of respectively different work function signals as controllably adjusted by the work function signal adjustment unit.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 153 words
A signal processing arrangement for reducing distortion components introduced into an output signal produced by an RF amplifier, to which an input signal to be amplified thereby is applied, comprising: an error measurement unit which is operative to measure error in the output signal produced by the RF amplifier; a work function signal generator which is operative to generate a plurality of respectively different work function signals based upon the input signal to the RF amplifier; a work function signal adjustment unit which is operative to controllably adjust the plurality of respectively different work function signals generated by said work function signal generator in accordance with the error measured by the error measurement unit; and an input signal predistortion unit which is operative to modify the input signal to the RF amplifier in accordance with the plurality of respectively different work function signals as controllably adjusted by the work function signal adjustment unit.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 36 words
A signal processing arrangement according to claim 10, wherein said work function signal generator is operative to generate said plurality of respectively different work function signals in accordance with the instantaneous amplitude of said input signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 91 words
A signal processing arrangement according to claim 10, wherein said error measurement unit is operative to compare said input signal with said output signal to derive a measure of amplitude and phase error in said output signal, and wherein said work function signal adjustment unit is operative to generate a plurality of weights in accordance with the amplitude and phase errors measured by the error measurement unit, and to controllably adjust the plurality of respectively different work function signals generated by said work function signal generator in accordance with said weights.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 87 words
A signal processing arrangement according to claim 10, wherein said error measurement unit is operative to compare said input signal with said output signal to derive a measure of said error contained in said output signal, and wherein said work function signal adjustment unit is operative to generate a plurality of weights in accordance with the error measured by the error measurement unit, and to controllably adjust the plurality of respectively different work function signals generated by said work function signal generator in accordance with said weights.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 17 words
A signal processing arrangement according to claim 13, wherein said error measurement unit comprises a coherent receiver.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 49 words
A signal processing arrangement according to claim 10, wherein said input signal predistortion unit is operative to perform amplitude and phase adjustments of the input signal to the RF amplifier in accordance with the plurality of work function signals as controllably adjusted by the work function signal adjustment unit.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 51 words
A signal processing arrangement according to claim 10, wherein said error measurement unit is operative to measure energy in a prescribed spectral portion of the output signal produced by the RF amplifier, so as to derive a frequency domain measure of error contained in the output signal of said RF amplifier.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 59 words
A signal processing arrangement according to claim 16, wherein said error measurement unit includes a bandpass filter which has a frequency pass band exclusive of a desired frequency content of said output signal and is operative to provide a measure of energy contained in said pass band indicative of error in the output signal produced by the RF amplifier.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 150 words
A signal processing arrangement for reducing distortion components introduced into an output signal produced by an RF amplifier, to which an input signal to be amplified thereby is applied, comprising: a work function signal generator which is operative to generate a plurality of respectively different work function signals as functions of the instantaneous amplitude of the input signal to the RF amplifier; an error measurement unit which is operative to measure error in the output signal produced by the RF amplifier; a work function signal adjustment unit which is operative to controllably adjust the work function signals generated by said work function signal generator in accordance with the error measured by the error measurement unit; and an input signal predistortion unit which is operative to modify the input signal to the RF amplifier in accordance with the work function signals as controllably adjusted by the work function signal adjustment unit.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 150 words
A signal processing arrangement for reducing distortion components introduced into an output signal produced by an RF amplifier, to which an input signal to be amplified thereby is applied, comprising: a work function signal generator which is operative to generate a plurality of respectively different work function signals as functions of the instantaneous amplitude of the input signal to the RF amplifier; an error measurement unit which is operative to measure error in the output signal produced by the RF amplifier; a work function signal adjustment unit which is operative to controllably adjust the work function signals generated by said work function signal generator in accordance with the error measured by the error measurement unit; and an input signal predistortion unit which is operative to modify the input signal to the RF amplifier in accordance with the work function signals as controllably adjusted by the work function signal adjustment unit.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 43 words
A signal processing arrangement according to claim 18, wherein said error measurement unit is operative to compare the input signal to the RF amplifier with the output signal produced thereby to derive a measure of amplitude and phase error in the output signal.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 51 words
A signal processing arrangement according to claim 19, wherein said error measurement unit is operative to measure energy in a prescribed spectral portion of the output signal produced by the RF amplifier, so as to derive a frequency domain measure of error contained in the output signal of said RF amplifier.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 60 words
A signal processing arrangement according to claim 20, wherein said error measurement unit includes a bandpass filter which has a frequency pass band exclusive of a desired frequency content of said output signal is and is operative to provide a measure of energy contained in said pass band indicative of error in the output signal produced by the RF amplifier.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 46 words
A signal processing arrangement according to claim 18, wherein said error measurement unit is operative to compare the input signal to said RF amplifier with the output signal produced by said RF amplifier to derive a time domain measure of error contained in the output signal.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 17 words
A signal processing arrangement according to claim 18, wherein said error measurement unit comprises a coherent receiver.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 60 words
A signal processing arrangement according to claim 18, wherein said work function signal adjustment unit is operative to generate a plurality of weighting coefficients in accordance with the error measured by the error measurement unit, and to controllably adjust the plurality of respectively different work function signals generated by said work function signal generator in accordance with said weighting coefficients.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 49 words
A signal processing arrangement according to claim 18, wherein said input signal predistortion unit is operative to perform amplitude and phase adjustments of the input signal to the RF amplifier in accordance with the plurality of work function signals as controllably adjusted by the work function signal adjustment unit.

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