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Active pixel with a pinned photodiode

Assignee: Omnivision Technologies Inc
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Filing: 1998-01-08
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Granted: 1999-03-09
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Expires: 2018-01-08
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Abstract

Abstract An active pixel for use in an imaging array and formed in a semiconductor substrate having a first conductivity type. The active pixel comprises: a pinned photodiode formed in the semiconductor substrate; a transfer well having a second conductivity type formed in the substrate, the transfer well being adjacent to the pinned photodiode; a transfer gate adjacent the transfer well, the transfer gate for controlling the flow of a signal charge from the pinned photodiode through the transfer well and under the transfer gate; and an output well adjacent the transfer gate for receiving the signal charge and routing the signal charge to output circuitry.

Inventors

  • 👤 Datong Chen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 11:29
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10F; H10F39/00; H10F39/10; H10F39/12; H10F39/18; H10F39/80; H10F39/803

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 123 words
An active pixel formed in a semiconductor substrate having a first conductivity type, said active pixel for use in an imaging array, said active pixel comprising: a pinned photodiode formed in said semiconductor substrate; a transfer well having a second conductivity type formed in said substrate, said transfer well adjacent said pinned photodiode; a transfer gate formed adjacent to said transfer well such that said transfer well is positioned substantially between said pinned photodiode and said transfer gate, said transfer gate for controlling the flow of a signal charge from said pinned photodiode through said transfer well and under said transfer gate; and an output well adjacent said transfer gate for receiving said signal charge and routing said signal charge to output circuitry.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 123 words
An active pixel formed in a semiconductor substrate having a first conductivity type, said active pixel for use in an imaging array, said active pixel comprising: a pinned photodiode formed in said semiconductor substrate; a transfer well having a second conductivity type formed in said substrate, said transfer well adjacent said pinned photodiode; a transfer gate formed adjacent to said transfer well such that said transfer well is positioned substantially between said pinned photodiode and said transfer gate, said transfer gate for controlling the flow of a signal charge from said pinned photodiode through said transfer well and under said transfer gate; and an output well adjacent said transfer gate for receiving said signal charge and routing said signal charge to output circuitry.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The active pixel of claim 1 wherein said first conductivity type is p-type and said second conductivity type is n-type.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The active pixel of claim 1 further including: a reset gate adjacent to said output well; and a supply voltage well adjacent to said reset gate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
The active pixel of claim 1 wherein said pinned photodiode is formed by a deep well in said substrate having said second conductivity type and a shallow well atop said deep well, said shallow well having said first conductivity type.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US5471515A Cited
US5625210A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2002-03-08 2002-09-07 2003-03-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2006-03-08 2006-09-07 2007-03-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2010-03-08 2010-09-07 2011-03-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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