Patent US5855180A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5855180A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tilting dry dock for small watercraft
Assignee: CELLO-FOAM NA Inc
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Filing: 1997-05-02
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Granted: 1999-01-05
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Expires: 2017-05-02
Abstract
Abstract A dry dock upon which a small watercraft may be docked in a dry condition and from which a boater may access from an associated structure for launching the watercraft without entering the water is disclosed. The dry dock comprises a floating dock having a forward end and a rear entry end. A motion mechanism connects the floating dock to the pier. The motion mechanism includes a mechanical pivot carried by the floating dock by which the floating dock is connected to the associated structure. The floating dock pivots about the pivot during docking and launching of the watercraft in a seesaw motion. A buoyant fulcrum is included in the floating dock which provides buoyancy and assists the seesaw motion of the floating dock during docking of the watercraft. The dry dock seesaws between an entry position in which the floating dock is tilted rearwardly for receiving a bow section of the watercraft to initiate docking and a docked position in which the watercraft is moved forward on the floating dock and the floating dock tilted forwardly from the entry position. The motion mechanism includes a connecting link pivotly connecting the floating dock and the pier which moves in a vertical motion. A limit element limits the range of the vertical motion of the connecting link as the floating dock seesaws.
Inventors
- 👤 William E. Masters
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 13:58
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63C; B63C1/00; B63C1/12; B63B; B63B27/00; B63B27/14; B63B27/143; B63B34/00; B63B34/10; B63C1/02; B63C1/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim
227 words
A dry dock upon which a small watercraft may be docked and launched in a dry condition and which a boater may access from an associated structure, said dry dock comprising: a floating dock having a forward end and a rear entry end; a motion mechanism connecting said floating dock to said associated structure as said floating dock moves in a seesaw motion during docking and launching; a buoyant fulcrum included underneath said floating dock providing buoyancy to said dock as said dock seesaws in the water; said floating dock having an entry position in the water relative to said motion mechanism in which said floating dock is tilted rearwardly and said rear entry end of said floating dock has a displaced position in the water for receiving a bow section of said watercraft to initiate docking; said floating dock having intermediate positions relative to said motion mechanism as the watercraft is moved forward upon said floating dock and over said buoyant fulcrum either by a manual force or a propulsion force of the watercraft; and said floating dock having a docked position in which said watercraft is moved forward on said floating dock and is fully docked upon said floating dock with said floating dock tilted forwardly from said entry position and said rear entry end is raised relative to said displaced position in the water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
227 words
A dry dock upon which a small watercraft may be docked and launched in a dry condition and which a boater may access from an associated structure, said dry dock comprising: a floating dock having a forward end and a rear entry end; a motion mechanism connecting said floating dock to said associated structure as said floating dock moves in a seesaw motion during docking and launching; a buoyant fulcrum included underneath said floating dock providing buoyancy to said dock as said dock seesaws in the water; said floating dock having an entry position in the water relative to said motion mechanism in which said floating dock is tilted rearwardly and said rear entry end of said floating dock has a displaced position in the water for receiving a bow section of said watercraft to initiate docking; said floating dock having intermediate positions relative to said motion mechanism as the watercraft is moved forward upon said floating dock and over said buoyant fulcrum either by a manual force or a propulsion force of the watercraft; and said floating dock having a docked position in which said watercraft is moved forward on said floating dock and is fully docked upon said floating dock with said floating dock tilted forwardly from said entry position and said rear entry end is raised relative to said displaced position in the water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The dry dock of claim 1 wherein said motion mechanism includes a mechanical pivot carried by said floating dock by which said floating dock is connected to the associated pier.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The dry dock of claim 2 wherein said floating dock tilts about said pivot and buoyant fulcrum when seesawing from said entry position to said docked position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The dry dock of claim 2 wherein said buoyant fulcrum is displaced rearward of said pivot.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
58 words
The dry dock of claim 1 wherein said dry dock has an intermediate position in which the weight of said dry dock and watercraft are forward of said buoyant fulcrum causing said dry dock and watercraft to move about said buoyant fulcrum counterclockwise so that the watercraft is lifted out of the water assisted by said buoyant fulcrum.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The dry dock of claim 1 wherein said buoyant fulcrum includes at least one floatation element carried underneath said floating dock.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The dry dock of claim 6 wherein said buoyant fulcrum is displaced toward the rear end of said floating dock relative to a center line of said floating dock.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
54 words
The dry dock of claim 1 wherein said motion mechanism includes a connecting link pivotly connecting said floating dock and said associated structure which moves in a vertical motion, and a limit element limiting the range of the vertical motion of said connecting link as said floating dock moves relative to said associated structure.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The dry dock of claim 8 wherein said limiting element comprises a vertical slot in which said connecting link moves vertically.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The dry dock of claim 9 wherein said vertical slot is defined by a brace generally vertically arranged and affixed to one of said dry dock and associated structure.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The dry dock of claim 10 wherein said brace is affixed to said floating dock.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
The dry dock of claim 1 wherein said floating dock comprises a contoured interior portion for accommodating a shape of the hull of said watercraft.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
35 words
The dry dock of claim 12 wherein said contoured portion is concave and includes a plurality of support ribs for generally maintaining said watercraft in an upright configuration for ingress and egress by said boater.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
The dry dock of claim 12 wherein said floating dock includes a walking platform on opposing sides of said contoured interior portion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
The dry dock of claim 1 wherein said buoyant fulcrum is displaced toward the rear end of said floating dock relative to a center line of said floating dock.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
The dry dock of claim 1 including a counterweight associated with said floating dock to tilt said dock to said entry position.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
215 words
A dry dock upon which a small watercraft may be docked in a dry condition and from which a boater may access from an associated structure for launching the watercraft without entering the water, said dry dock comprising: a floating dock having a forward end and a rear entry end; a motion mechanism connecting said floating dock to said associated structure, said motion mechanism including a first mechanical pivot associated with said floating dock about which said floating dock tilts in a seesaw motion during docking and a second mechanism pivot associated with said associated structure; said floating dock having an entry position in the water in which said floating dock is tilted rearwardly about said first pivot, and said rear entry end of said floating dock has a displaced position in the water in said entry position for receiving a bow section of said watercraft to initiate docking; and said floating dock having a docked position in which said watercraft is moved forward on said floating dock past said pivot and said watercraft is fully docked upon said floating dock, and said floating dock being tilted forwardly about said pivot from said entry position to said docked position so that said rear entry end is raised relative to said displaced position in the water.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
215 words
A dry dock upon which a small watercraft may be docked in a dry condition and from which a boater may access from an associated structure for launching the watercraft without entering the water, said dry dock comprising: a floating dock having a forward end and a rear entry end; a motion mechanism connecting said floating dock to said associated structure, said motion mechanism including a first mechanical pivot associated with said floating dock about which said floating dock tilts in a seesaw motion during docking and a second mechanism pivot associated with said associated structure; said floating dock having an entry position in the water in which said floating dock is tilted rearwardly about said first pivot, and said rear entry end of said floating dock has a displaced position in the water in said entry position for receiving a bow section of said watercraft to initiate docking; and said floating dock having a docked position in which said watercraft is moved forward on said floating dock past said pivot and said watercraft is fully docked upon said floating dock, and said floating dock being tilted forwardly about said pivot from said entry position to said docked position so that said rear entry end is raised relative to said displaced position in the water.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
64 words
The dry dock of claim 17 wherein said floating dock has at least a first intermediate position relative to said motion mechanism as said watercraft is moved forward upon said floating dock either by a manual force or a propulsion force of the watercraft so that said floating dock seesaws forward as a center of gravity of said water craft passes over said pivot.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
50 words
The dry dock of claim 17 wherein said motion mechanism includes a connecting link connecting said floating dock to said associated structure, and said connecting link having an end connected to said pivot associated with said floating dock, and a limit which limits the vertical movement of said connecting link.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
23 words
The dry dock of claim 17 wherein said floating dock includes a buoyant fulcrum carried below a water line of said floating dock.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
17 words
The dry dock of claim 20 wherein said buoyant fulcrum is displaced relative to said mechanical pivot.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
15 words
The dry dock of claim 17 including a buoyant fulcrum included in said floating dock.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
28 words
The dry dock of claim 22 wherein said buoyant fulcrum is displaced toward the rear end of said floating dock relative to a center of said floating dock.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
142 words
A dry dock upon which a small watercraft may be docked in a dry condition and from which a boater may access from an associated pier for launching the watercraft without entering the water, said dry dock comprising: a floating dock having a forward end and a rear end; a motion mechanism connecting said floating dock to said pier; said motion mechanism includes a mechanical pivot carried by said floating dock by which said floating dock is connected to the associated pier; and said floating dock pivots about said pivot during docking and launching of said watercraft in a seesaw motion; a buoyant fulcrum included underneath said floating dock which provides buoyancy to said floating dock and assists the seesaw motion of said floating dock during docking of said watercraft as said watercraft moves onto said dock and over said buoyant fulcrum.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
142 words
A dry dock upon which a small watercraft may be docked in a dry condition and from which a boater may access from an associated pier for launching the watercraft without entering the water, said dry dock comprising: a floating dock having a forward end and a rear end; a motion mechanism connecting said floating dock to said pier; said motion mechanism includes a mechanical pivot carried by said floating dock by which said floating dock is connected to the associated pier; and said floating dock pivots about said pivot during docking and launching of said watercraft in a seesaw motion; a buoyant fulcrum included underneath said floating dock which provides buoyancy to said floating dock and assists the seesaw motion of said floating dock during docking of said watercraft as said watercraft moves onto said dock and over said buoyant fulcrum.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
59 words
The dry dock of claim 24 wherein said floating dock seesaws between an entry position in which said floating dock is tilted rearwardly for receiving a bow section of said watercraft to initiate docking and a docked position in which said watercraft is moved forward on said floating dock and said floating dock tilted forwardly from said entry position.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
17 words
The dry dock of claim 24 wherein said buoyant fulcrum is displaced relative to said mechanical pivot.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
23 words
The dry dock of claim 24 wherein said buoyant fulcrum includes a floatation element carried below a water line of said floating dock.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
29 words
The dry dock of claim 27 wherein said buoyant fulcrum is displaced toward the rear end of said floating dock relative to a center line of said floating dock.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
52 words
The dry dock of claim 24 wherein said motion mechanism includes a connecting link pivotly connecting said floating dock and said pier which moves in a vertical motion, and a limit element limiting the range of the vertical motion of said connecting link as said floating dock moves relative to said pier.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
54 words
The dry dock of claim 24 wherein said floating dock comprises a contoured interior portion for accommodating a shape of the hull of said watercraft, and said contoured portion is concave and includes a plurality of support ribs for generally maintaining said watercraft in an upright configuration for ingress and egress by said boater.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
25 words
The dry dock of claim 24 including a counterweight for tilting said floating dock to an entry position for receiving said watercraft for dry docking.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2002-01-04 | 2002-07-06 | 2003-01-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2006-01-04 | 2006-07-06 | 2007-01-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2010-01-04 | 2010-07-06 | 2011-01-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |