Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
338 words
In an oven (1) for baking foods comprising an enclosed baking cabinet (2) for holding the foods, at least one door (3) for providing access to the baking cabinet, a plurality of burners (4) exterior to the baking cabinet (2) for combusting a fuel to hot combustion gases (5), a plurality of annular heat exchange tubes (6) exterior to the baking cabinet (2) for receiving in the annulus (7) of each tube (6) at an intake end (8) thereof the hot combustion gases (5) from the burners (4) so as to heat the heat exchange tubes (6) as the hot combustion gases (5) flow therethrough, a flue (9) in fluid communication with a discharge end (10) of each heat exchange tube (6) for conducting the combustion gases (5) out of the oven (1), and a blower device (11) for recirculating air from within the baking cabinet (2), over the heat exchange tubes (6) and back into the baking cabinet (2), the improvement comprising a first bracket (20) removably attached to the oven (1), a second bracket (21) attached to the oven (1) and spaced a distance from the first bracket (20), a plurality of annular heat exchange tubes (6) disposed between said brackets (20, 21) with the intake end (8) of each tube attached to the second bracket (21) and the discharge end (10) of each heat exchange tube (6) attached to the first bracket (20) so as to form a removable rack (25) of the heat exchange tubes (6), and each heat exchange tube forming a curved configuration such that the length of each heat exchange tube in the curved configuration is greater than a distance (X) between the brackets so that each heat exchange tube is independently free to expand and contract with heating and cooling of the heat exchange tubes without significant force being placed on the brackets and the tubes are curved such that the length of a curved configuration of each tube is less than the distance (X) between the brackets (20, 21).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
338 words
In an oven (1) for baking foods comprising an enclosed baking cabinet (2) for holding the foods, at least one door (3) for providing access to the baking cabinet, a plurality of burners (4) exterior to the baking cabinet (2) for combusting a fuel to hot combustion gases (5), a plurality of annular heat exchange tubes (6) exterior to the baking cabinet (2) for receiving in the annulus (7) of each tube (6) at an intake end (8) thereof the hot combustion gases (5) from the burners (4) so as to heat the heat exchange tubes (6) as the hot combustion gases (5) flow therethrough, a flue (9) in fluid communication with a discharge end (10) of each heat exchange tube (6) for conducting the combustion gases (5) out of the oven (1), and a blower device (11) for recirculating air from within the baking cabinet (2), over the heat exchange tubes (6) and back into the baking cabinet (2), the improvement comprising a first bracket (20) removably attached to the oven (1), a second bracket (21) attached to the oven (1) and spaced a distance from the first bracket (20), a plurality of annular heat exchange tubes (6) disposed between said brackets (20, 21) with the intake end (8) of each tube attached to the second bracket (21) and the discharge end (10) of each heat exchange tube (6) attached to the first bracket (20) so as to form a removable rack (25) of the heat exchange tubes (6), and each heat exchange tube forming a curved configuration such that the length of each heat exchange tube in the curved configuration is greater than a distance (X) between the brackets so that each heat exchange tube is independently free to expand and contract with heating and cooling of the heat exchange tubes without significant force being placed on the brackets and the tubes are curved such that the length of a curved configuration of each tube is less than the distance (X) between the brackets (20, 21).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The oven of claim 1, wherein at least one heat exchange tube is curved such that the length of the tube in the curved configuration is at least about two times the distance between the brackets.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The oven of claim 2, wherein the tube has a length at least about three times the distance between the brackets.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
54 words
The oven of claim 1, wherein the curved configuration of each tube has at least one bend (30) therein such that a first gas flow direction (31) of a first portion (32) of the tube (6) is opposite to a second gas flow direction (33) of a second portion (34) of the tube (6).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The oven of claim 4, wherein at least one tube has a generally "U"-shaped bend.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The oven of claim 5, wherein the both brackets (20, 21) are removably attached to the oven.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
The oven of claim 1, wherein the rack (25) of heat exchange tubes (6) has at least one tube with the discharge end (10) first contacting the air recirculated from the baking cabinet.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The oven of claim 7, wherein the curved configuration is such that said at least one tube extends vertically in said rack.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
The oven of claim 1, wherein the burners (4) are positioned such that the hot combustion gas of one burner is injected by the one burner directly into the annulus (7) of one tube at the intake end (8) thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
The oven of claim 1, wherein the burners (4) are spaced from the rack (25) of tubes (6) such that the rack is removable without disturbing the burners.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The oven of claim 10, wherein the burners (4) fire directly into the annulus (7) of the intake end (8) of each tube (6).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
The oven of claim 1, wherein both brackets (20, 21) are removably attached to the oven (1).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
The oven of claim 1, wherein at least the first bracket (20) is attached to the oven by releasable fasteners.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
The oven of claim 1, wherein significant force is not placed on the brackets (20, 21) during heating and cooling of the heat exchange tubes (6).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
The oven of claim 1, wherein the heat exchange tubes (6) are attached to the brackets (20, 21) by a functional fit in bores (28, 29) of the brackets.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
29 words
The oven of claim 1, wherein first bracket (20) is removably attached to the oven (1) and the second bracket (21) forms part of the oven structural wall (16).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
35 words
The oven of claim 1, wherein the heat transfer tubes (6) are arranged in an upper bank (40) and a lower bank (41) with each bank having a plurality of heat exchange tubes (6) therein.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
29 words
The oven of claim 17, wherein an upper burner rack (42) fires directly into upper bank (40) and a lower burner rack (43) fires directly into lower bank (41).
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
35 words
The oven of claim 18, wherein the upper burner racks (42) fires into the bottom of the upper bank (40) and the lower burner rack (43) fires into the top of the lower bank (41).
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
19 words
The oven of claim 19, wherein all of the heat transfer tubes (6) extend vertically in the rack (25).