Patent US3697289A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US5844988A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5844988A
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Method and apparatus for scrambling and descrambling of video signal with edge fill
Assignee: Adeia Media LLC
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Filing: 1995-03-08
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Granted: 1998-12-01
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Expires: 2015-03-08
Abstract
Abstract A video-scrambling system induces a random wobble i.e., time shifting, in the location of active portion of the video frame, without affecting the horizontal sync signal and colorburst in each video line, thus providing both security and concealment. The security is enhanced by filling in the gap between the nominal beginning of active video and the actual beginning of active video with a synthesized video signal which replicates the adjacent active video using a digitally generated filling pattern. Also, a random noise overlay further conceals the location of the gap. Additional concealment is provided by wiggling in time the location of the horizontal sync signal using one or two frequencies and also by randomly altering the location of the vertical sync signal. The NTSC digital encoding in accordance with the invention is simplified by using only two channels, chrominance and luminance, and by a heterodyne circuit for chrominance stability. NTSC encoding is enhanced by providing detail normally lost, by use of the chroma channel. Additionally, a non-standard video signal may be provided with a portion of the colorburst on the front porch of the horizontal blanking, thus allowing use of a relatively simple decoder.
Inventors
- 👤 John O. Ryan
- 👤 James R. Holzgrafe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 12:08
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N7/00; H04N7/16; H04N7/167; H04N7/169; H04N7/1696; H04N7/1693
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
135 words
A method for concealing the presence in a scrambled video signal of the location of the edge of active video timeshifted relative to the horizontal blanking internal in each video line by filling at the edge, comprising the steps of: determining the endpoints of a time gap between the timeshifted edge of active video and a nominal position thereof; during the duration of the time gap, repeating a selected set of a predetermined number of pixels from the edge of active video thus generating a signal matching the active video signal at the edge of the active video; and inserting the generated signal comprising the repeated set of pixels into the video signal during the duration of the time gap at the edge of the active video, wherein the predetermined number of pixels is four.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
135 words
A method for concealing the presence in a scrambled video signal of the location of the edge of active video timeshifted relative to the horizontal blanking internal in each video line by filling at the edge, comprising the steps of: determining the endpoints of a time gap between the timeshifted edge of active video and a nominal position thereof; during the duration of the time gap, repeating a selected set of a predetermined number of pixels from the edge of active video thus generating a signal matching the active video signal at the edge of the active video; and inserting the generated signal comprising the repeated set of pixels into the video signal during the duration of the time gap at the edge of the active video, wherein the predetermined number of pixels is four.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
161 words
A method for concealing the presence in a scrambled video signal of the location of the edge of active video timeshifted relative to the horisontal blanking internal in each video line by filling at the edge while maintaining a stable colorburst signal, comprising the steps of: determining the endpoints of a time gap between the timeshifted edge of active video and a nominal position thereof; during the duration of the time gap, repeating a selected set of a predetermined number of pixels from the edge of active video thus generating a signal matching the active video signal at the edge of the active video; inserting the generated signal comprising the repeated set of pixels into the video signal during the duration of the time gap at the edge of the active video; generating a stable colorburst signal matching in amplitude and phase the colorburst of the scrambled video signal; and inserting the generated stable colorburst signal into the scrambled video signal.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
161 words
A method for concealing the presence in a scrambled video signal of the location of the edge of active video timeshifted relative to the horisontal blanking internal in each video line by filling at the edge while maintaining a stable colorburst signal, comprising the steps of: determining the endpoints of a time gap between the timeshifted edge of active video and a nominal position thereof; during the duration of the time gap, repeating a selected set of a predetermined number of pixels from the edge of active video thus generating a signal matching the active video signal at the edge of the active video; inserting the generated signal comprising the repeated set of pixels into the video signal during the duration of the time gap at the edge of the active video; generating a stable colorburst signal matching in amplitude and phase the colorburst of the scrambled video signal; and inserting the generated stable colorburst signal into the scrambled video signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 2, wherein the predetermined number of pixels is four.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
157 words
A method for concealing the presence in a scrambled video signal of the location of the edge of active video timeshifted relative to the horizontal blanking internal in each video line by filling at the edge, comprising the steps of: determining the endpoints of a time gap between the timeshifted edge of acitve video and a nominal position thereof: during the duration of the time gap, repeating a selected set of a predetermined number of pixels from the edge of active video thus generating a signal matching the active video signal at the edge of the active video; inserting the generated signal comprising the repeated set of pixels into the video signal during the duration of the time gap at the edge of the active video; generating a random noise at a particular frequency associated with one component of the video signal; adding the random noise to the video signal during the duration of the time gap.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
157 words
A method for concealing the presence in a scrambled video signal of the location of the edge of active video timeshifted relative to the horizontal blanking internal in each video line by filling at the edge, comprising the steps of: determining the endpoints of a time gap between the timeshifted edge of acitve video and a nominal position thereof: during the duration of the time gap, repeating a selected set of a predetermined number of pixels from the edge of active video thus generating a signal matching the active video signal at the edge of the active video; inserting the generated signal comprising the repeated set of pixels into the video signal during the duration of the time gap at the edge of the active video; generating a random noise at a particular frequency associated with one component of the video signal; adding the random noise to the video signal during the duration of the time gap.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 4, further comprising the steps of: generating additional random noise at a particular frequency associated with a second component of the video signal; and adding the additional random noise to the video signal during the duration of the time gap.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 4, wherein the predetermined number of pixels is four.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
135 words
A system for concealing the presence in a scrambled video signal of the location of the edge of timeshifted active video relative to the horizontal blanking interval in each line by filling at the edge, comprising: at least two comparators for definging respectively the beginning and end of a time gap between the timeshifted edge of the active video and a nominal non-timeshifted position thereof; logic circuitry for generating signals at the defined beginning and end of the time gap; a select circuit for selecting a series of pixels at the time gap; means for repeating the series of pixels for the duration of the time gap; and means for inserting into the video signal the repeated series of pixels during the duration of the time gap wherein the series of pixels comprises four pixels.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
135 words
A system for concealing the presence in a scrambled video signal of the location of the edge of timeshifted active video relative to the horizontal blanking interval in each line by filling at the edge, comprising: at least two comparators for definging respectively the beginning and end of a time gap between the timeshifted edge of the active video and a nominal non-timeshifted position thereof; logic circuitry for generating signals at the defined beginning and end of the time gap; a select circuit for selecting a series of pixels at the time gap; means for repeating the series of pixels for the duration of the time gap; and means for inserting into the video signal the repeated series of pixels during the duration of the time gap wherein the series of pixels comprises four pixels.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
55 words
The device of claim 7, further comprising a random noise system to conceal the time gap, comprising: at least one noise generator for generating noise at a frequency associated with one of the components of the video signal; and means for inserting the noise into the video signal during the duration of the time gap.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
165 words
A system for concealing the presence in a scrambled video signal of the location of the ddge of timeshifted active video relative to the horizontal blanking interval in each line by filling at the edge, comprising: at least two comparators for defining respectively the beginning and end of a time gap between the timeshifted edge of the active video and a nominal non-timeshifted position thereof; logic circuitry for generating signals at the defined beginning and end of the time gap; a select circuit for selecting a series of pixels at the time gap; means for repeating the series of pixels for the duration of the time gap; and means for inserting into the video signal the repeated series of pixels during the duration of the time gap; at least one noise generator for generating noise at a frequency associated with one of the components of the video signal; and means for inserting the noise into the video signal during the duration of the time gap.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
165 words
A system for concealing the presence in a scrambled video signal of the location of the ddge of timeshifted active video relative to the horizontal blanking interval in each line by filling at the edge, comprising: at least two comparators for defining respectively the beginning and end of a time gap between the timeshifted edge of the active video and a nominal non-timeshifted position thereof; logic circuitry for generating signals at the defined beginning and end of the time gap; a select circuit for selecting a series of pixels at the time gap; means for repeating the series of pixels for the duration of the time gap; and means for inserting into the video signal the repeated series of pixels during the duration of the time gap; at least one noise generator for generating noise at a frequency associated with one of the components of the video signal; and means for inserting the noise into the video signal during the duration of the time gap.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
166 words
A system for concealing the presence in a scrambled video signal of the location of the edge of timeshifted active video relative to the horizontal blanking interval in each line by filling at the edge, comprising: at least two comparators for defining respectively the beginning and end of a time gap between the timeshifted edge of the active video and a nominal non-timeshifted position thereof; logic circuitry for generating signals at the defined beginning and end of the time gap; a select circuit for selecting a series of pixels at the time gap; means for repeating the series of pixels for the duration of the time gap; means for inserting into the video signal the repeated series of pixels during the duration of the time gap; at least one noise generator for generating noise at a frequency associated with at least one of the components of the video signal; and means for inserting the noise into the video signal during the duration of the time gap.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
166 words
A system for concealing the presence in a scrambled video signal of the location of the edge of timeshifted active video relative to the horizontal blanking interval in each line by filling at the edge, comprising: at least two comparators for defining respectively the beginning and end of a time gap between the timeshifted edge of the active video and a nominal non-timeshifted position thereof; logic circuitry for generating signals at the defined beginning and end of the time gap; a select circuit for selecting a series of pixels at the time gap; means for repeating the series of pixels for the duration of the time gap; means for inserting into the video signal the repeated series of pixels during the duration of the time gap; at least one noise generator for generating noise at a frequency associated with at least one of the components of the video signal; and means for inserting the noise into the video signal during the duration of the time gap.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4594609A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-11-30 | 2002-06-01 | 2002-12-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-11-30 | 2006-06-01 | 2006-12-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-11-30 | 2010-06-01 | 2010-12-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |