US5831601A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Stylus position sensing and digital camera with a digital micromirror device
Assignee: nView Corp
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Filing: 1995-06-07
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Granted: 1998-11-03
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Expires: 2015-06-07
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a digital micromirror device (DMD) based projector in which the position of a stylus with respect to a projected image can be determined automatically. In one embodiment, the stylus includes a detector capable of detecting illumination from a single pixel and the plurality of pixels in the DMD array are sequentially energized until a pixel reflects light to the stylus detector. Since the location of that pixel is known, the position of the stylus adjacent that pixel on the image is also known. In another embodiment, light is emitted from the stylus and the DMD array is sequenced in order to reflect light from the array to a photodetector. Again, when a pixel is sequenced so as to reflect light to the detector, the position of the stylus with respect to the image is related to the image of the pixel with respect to the pixel's location in the array. A further embodiment utilizes a general illumination source of the screen with infrared radiation and a reflective stylus which reflects the infrared radiation back to the DMD array. As before, sequencing of the DMD array and detection of the pixel associated with the reflected IR radiation provides an indication of the stylus location. In a further embodiment, a DMD array is utilized to sequentially address all of the pixels of a subject image thereby providing an output of each sequenced pixel to a data storage device forming a digital camera.
Inventors
- 👤 James H. Vogeley
- 👤 Arthur W. Vogeley
- 👤 Giles K. Davis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 21:13
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; G09G3/34; G09G3/3433; G09G3/346; G09G2310/00; G09G2310/02; G09G2310/0235; G09G5/00; G09G5/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
186 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus relative to a projected image where a digital micromirror device (DMD) array is used for projecting said image upon a surface, said DMD array including a plurality of controllable pixel mirrors, said image created by directing light from a light source onto said DMD array which controllably reflects said directed light through an optical system onto said surface, said image comprised of a plurality of sequentially projected frame images where there is a finite time duration between successive projected frame images, said apparatus comprising: said stylus including a detecting means for detecting the presence of a portion of said image on said surface and for providing an output of indicative of detection of said presence of said image; energizing means for scanning by selectively energizing said plurality of controllable pixel mirrors during said finite duration between at least two successive projected frame images; and address means, responsive to said detecting means and said energizing means, for providing a stylus position output when said detecting means detects a portion of said image on said surface during said finite duration.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
186 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus relative to a projected image where a digital micromirror device (DMD) array is used for projecting said image upon a surface, said DMD array including a plurality of controllable pixel mirrors, said image created by directing light from a light source onto said DMD array which controllably reflects said directed light through an optical system onto said surface, said image comprised of a plurality of sequentially projected frame images where there is a finite time duration between successive projected frame images, said apparatus comprising: said stylus including a detecting means for detecting the presence of a portion of said image on said surface and for providing an output of indicative of detection of said presence of said image; energizing means for scanning by selectively energizing said plurality of controllable pixel mirrors during said finite duration between at least two successive projected frame images; and address means, responsive to said detecting means and said energizing means, for providing a stylus position output when said detecting means detects a portion of said image on said surface during said finite duration.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 1, wherein at least a portion of said projected image includes infrared radiation and said stylus detecting means is responsive to said infrared radiation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said energizing means comprises a DMD driver for energizing said plurality of controllable pixel mirrors in a predetermined pattern.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 3, wherein said predetermined pattern is a sequential raster scan.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 3, wherein said predetermined pattern includes at least one binary scan of a size less than the entire DMD array.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 3, wherein said address means provides a stylus position output to said DMD driver and said predetermined pattern begins with an area inclusive of a previous stylus position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said detecting means includes a means for transmitting an output of indicative of detection of said presence of said image to said address means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 7, wherein said means for transmitting comprises a cable connecting said stylus with said address means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 7, wherein said means for transmitting comprises a wireless transmitter and said address means includes a wireless receiver.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 9, wherein said wireless transmitter is an infrared transmitter and said wireless receiver is an infrared receiver.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said surface, upon which said image is projected, is comprised of a front projection screen.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said surface, upon which said image is projected, is comprised of a rear projection screen.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said projector includes a rotating color wheel through which light is projected.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
188 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus relative to a projected image where a digital micromirror device (DMD) array is used for projecting said image upon a surface, said DMD array including a plurality of controllable pixel mirrors, said image created by directing light from a light source onto said DMD array which controllably reflects said directed light through an optical system onto said surface, said image comprised of a plurality of sequentially projected frame images where there is a finite time duration between successive projected frame images, said apparatus comprising: said stylus including a detector for detecting the presence of a portion of said image on said surface, said detector providing an output of indicative of detection of said presence of said image; a DMD driver for scanning said pixel mirrors by selectively energizing said plurality of controllable pixel mirrors during said finite duration between at least two successive projected frame images; and X-Y position calculator, responsive to said detector and said DMD driver, for providing a stylus position output when said detector detects a portion of said image on said surface during said finite duration.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
188 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus relative to a projected image where a digital micromirror device (DMD) array is used for projecting said image upon a surface, said DMD array including a plurality of controllable pixel mirrors, said image created by directing light from a light source onto said DMD array which controllably reflects said directed light through an optical system onto said surface, said image comprised of a plurality of sequentially projected frame images where there is a finite time duration between successive projected frame images, said apparatus comprising: said stylus including a detector for detecting the presence of a portion of said image on said surface, said detector providing an output of indicative of detection of said presence of said image; a DMD driver for scanning said pixel mirrors by selectively energizing said plurality of controllable pixel mirrors during said finite duration between at least two successive projected frame images; and X-Y position calculator, responsive to said detector and said DMD driver, for providing a stylus position output when said detector detects a portion of said image on said surface during said finite duration.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 14, wherein at least a portion of said projected image includes infrared radiation and said stylus detector is responsive to said infrared radiation.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
28 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 14, wherein said DMD driver energizes said plurality of controllable pixel mirrors in a predetermined pattern.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
22 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 16, wherein said predetermined pattern is a sequential raster scan.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
32 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 16, wherein said predetermined pattern includes at least one binary scan of a size less than the entire DMD array.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
41 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 16, wherein said X-Y position calculator provides a stylus position output to said DMD driver and said predetermined pattern begins with an area inclusive of a previous stylus position.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
38 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 14, wherein said detector includes a transmitter for transmitting an output of indicative of detection of said presence of said image to said X-Y position calculator.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
27 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 20, wherein said transmitter comprises a cable connecting said stylus with said X-Y position calculator.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
29 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 20, wherein said transmitter comprises a wireless transmitter and said X-Y position calculator includes a wireless receiver.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
29 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 22, wherein said wireless transmitter is an infrared transmitter and said wireless receiver is an infrared receiver.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
29 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 14, wherein said surface, upon which said image is projected, is comprised of a front projection screen.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
29 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 14, wherein said surface, upon which said image is projected, is comprised of a rear projection screen.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
26 words
An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 14, wherein said projector includes a rotating color wheel through which light is projected.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-11-02 | 2002-05-04 | 2002-11-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-11-02 | 2006-05-04 | 2006-11-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-11-02 | 2010-05-04 | 2010-11-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |