US5239373A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Video computational shared drawing space
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1990-12-26
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Granted: 1993-08-24
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Expires: 2010-12-26
Abstract
Abstract The present invention comprises a display unit (10) which displays a composite image (38); a stylus (24) which is used to "write" on the composite image (38); a way of detecting (20) the position of the stylus (24) over the composite image (38); a video camera (12) mounted a short distance away from the video display (11) and aimed at the composite image (38); a light (23) which provides uniform illumination to the composite image (38); a mechanism for preventing video feedback (26); and a computer (22). A special configuration of cables (16, 28, 30, 32, 34) is used to interconnect the display (10), the stylus (24), the position detector (20), the video camera (12) and the computer (22). Two or more workstations (11) can be electrically connected to each other via cables (34) or over a network (76). Many variations of this invention can be created by connecting other components into the computer network (76). Various combinations of video mixers (39) and video buses (78) can be utilized instead of directly connecting the video cameras (12) to the computers (22) with cables (16). Three dimensional effects can be created by employing a second video camera (112), adjacent to the first (12), in combination with a pair of shuttering spectacles (102). Images of additional objects (98) can be provided by extra cameras (70) electrically connected in several different ways to the network. To enhance communication between operators (25) separated by large distances, microphones (74), loudspeakers (72), auxiliary cameras (70) and auxiliary video displays (66) can be provided at each workstation (11). Large scale versions of this invention can be constructed. In large scale versions the video display unit (10) is replaced with a large screen (88) and a video projector (90).
Inventors
- 👤 John C. Tang
- 👤 Scott L. Minneman
- 👤 Sara A. Bly
- 👤 Steve R. Harrison
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 22:20
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/00127; H04N1/00281; H04N1/00283; H04N1/00299; H04N7/00; H04N7/14; H04N7/141; H04N7/142; H04N7/15; H04N7/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
341 words
An apparatus comprising: a large screen means (88) for displaying a composite image (38); said large screen means (88) having a front (87) and a rear (89); a video projection means (90) for projecting; said video projection means (90) mounted so as to project said composite image (38) onto said rear (89) of said large screen means (88); a sensing means (20) for detecting position; said sensing means (20) being mounted adjacent to said large screen means (88); a stylus means (24) for indicating position to said sensing means (20); said stylus means (24), being controlled by an operators hands (29); a video camera means (12) for imaging; said video camera means (12) being mounted a short distance away from said large screen means (88) and aimed at said composite image (38); a control means (15 and 19, 39, 42) for controlling video feedback; said control means (15 and 19, 39, 42) being mounted between said large screen means (88) and said video camera means (12); a microphone means (74) for transmitting voice messages; said microphone means (74) being in close proximity to said large screen means (88); a loudspeaker means (72) for receiving voice messages; said loudspeaker means (72 being in close proximity to said large screen means (88); a computing means (22) for controlling said composite display (38); said computing means (22) being electrically connected to said video camera means (12), said sensing means (20), and said video projection means (88); and a communication cable means (34) for interconnecting said computing means (22); said communication cable means (34) being electrically connected to said computing means (22); said control means (15 and 19, 39, 42) preventing said video camera means (12) from imaging said composite image (38); said computing means (22) being able to produce said composite image (38) in response to motions of said stylus means (24) as detected by said sensing means (20), and in response to motions of an operator's hands (29), when held near said composite image (38) as detected by said video camera means (12).
Claim 2
Independent Claim
341 words
An apparatus comprising: a large screen means (88) for displaying a composite image (38); said large screen means (88) having a front (87) and a rear (89); a video projection means (90) for projecting; said video projection means (90) mounted so as to project said composite image (38) onto said rear (89) of said large screen means (88); a sensing means (20) for detecting position; said sensing means (20) being mounted adjacent to said large screen means (88); a stylus means (24) for indicating position to said sensing means (20); said stylus means (24), being controlled by an operators hands (29); a video camera means (12) for imaging; said video camera means (12) being mounted a short distance away from said large screen means (88) and aimed at said composite image (38); a control means (15 and 19, 39, 42) for controlling video feedback; said control means (15 and 19, 39, 42) being mounted between said large screen means (88) and said video camera means (12); a microphone means (74) for transmitting voice messages; said microphone means (74) being in close proximity to said large screen means (88); a loudspeaker means (72) for receiving voice messages; said loudspeaker means (72 being in close proximity to said large screen means (88); a computing means (22) for controlling said composite display (38); said computing means (22) being electrically connected to said video camera means (12), said sensing means (20), and said video projection means (88); and a communication cable means (34) for interconnecting said computing means (22); said communication cable means (34) being electrically connected to said computing means (22); said control means (15 and 19, 39, 42) preventing said video camera means (12) from imaging said composite image (38); said computing means (22) being able to produce said composite image (38) in response to motions of said stylus means (24) as detected by said sensing means (20), and in response to motions of an operator's hands (29), when held near said composite image (38) as detected by said video camera means (12).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
71 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which said control means 15 and 19, 39, 42 is a first polarizing filter (15) having a random orientation and a second polarizing filter (19) having an orientation orthogonal to said first polarizing filter (19); said first polarizing filter (15) being mounted in front of said video camera means (12); said second polarizing filter (19) being mounted adjacent to said composite image (38).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
67 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which said control means (15 and 19, 39, 42) is a video mixer (39) having a capability of combining video signals and having an electronic output signal (41) capable of being combined with other video signals in said computing means (22), said video mixer (39) electrically connected to said video camera means (12) and to said computing means (22).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which said control means 15 and 19, 39, 42 is a colored filter (42) having the capability to prevent said camera (12) from imaging said composite image (38).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which said sensing means (20) is a transparent digitizer (21).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which said sensing means (20) is an LED position detector (54).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which said sensing means (20) is a sonic position detector (58).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which said sensing means (20) is an infrared position detector (58).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which said sensing means (20) is said video camera means (12) combined with said computing means (22).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising: a video mixer means (39) for mixing video signals; said video mixer (39) being electrically connected between said video camera means (12) and said computing means (22).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
49 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising: a video mixer means (39) for mixing video signals; and a video bus means (78); said video mixer means (39) being electrically connected between said video camera means (12) and said computing means (22) via said video bus means (78).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising: an inset means (99) for placing a desired inset (100) in said composite display (38).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
55 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising: a coder/decoder means (84) encoding and decoding signals; and a communication bus means (86); said coder/decoder (84) being electrically connected to said video camera means (12), said auxiliary loudspeaker means (72), said auxiliary microphone means (74), said computing means (22), and said communication bus means (86).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising: a recorder means (96) for recording and playing video images; said recorder means (96) being electrically connected to said computing means (22).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
52 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising; an auxiliary video camera means (70) for imaging an object (98); a mixer means (39) for mixing video signals; said mixer means (39) being electrically connected to said video camera means (12), said auxiliary video camera means (70) and said computing means (22).
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 10 further comprising: an auxiliary video camera means (70) for imaging an object (98); said auxiliary video camera means (70) being electrically connected to said mixer means (39).
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-08-23 | 1997-02-22 | 1997-08-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-08-23 | 2001-02-22 | 2001-08-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-08-23 | 2005-02-22 | 2005-08-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |