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US5809399A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and circuit for filtering disturbances in a radio receiver

Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy
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Filing: 1996-01-05
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Granted: 1998-09-15
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Expires: 2016-01-05
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Abstract

Abstract The strength of the signal or carrier in one or more transfer channels near the receiving channel of a radio device operating in a radio telephone system is measured, for example, with a MAHO measurement. The measurement result is used to calculate the disturbance caused by the transfer channel to the receiving channel, and, based on the acquired result, the frequency response of a filter included by the receiver is adjusted, for example, by changing the width or slope of the passband.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mika Tuutijarvi
  • 👤 Raimo Klemetti
  • 👤 Jorma Savolainen
  • 👤 Eero Makikallio

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 16:43
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/06; H04B1/10; H04B1/1027; H04B1/1036; H04B17/00; H04B17/30; H04B17/309; H04B17/318; H04B17/391

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 207 words
A method for filtering disturbances in the receiver of a radio device in a radiotelephone system, the system transferring information between the radio device and a base station via a receiving channel assigned by the base station, wherein signal levels in transfer channels assigned by the base station are determined in a receiver of the radio device with a measurement, the method comprising steps of: providing a receiver of the radio device with an adjustable filter; measuring a signal strength in a receiving channel of the receiver and a signal strength in at least one neighboring transfer channel having a passband near a passband of the receiving channel; adjusting a passband characteristic of the adjustable filter in response to a comparison between a difference of the channel signal strengths and a threshold; determining the bit error rate (BER) for at least some of respective passband characteristics of the adjustable filter obtained in the adjusting step; and selecting a passband characteristic for the adjustable filter based on measurement of relative signal strength under the condition wherein the difference between signal strengths is less than the threshold, and additionally based on values of the BER under the condition wherein the difference between signal strengths is greater than the threshold.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 207 words
A method for filtering disturbances in the receiver of a radio device in a radiotelephone system, the system transferring information between the radio device and a base station via a receiving channel assigned by the base station, wherein signal levels in transfer channels assigned by the base station are determined in a receiver of the radio device with a measurement, the method comprising steps of: providing a receiver of the radio device with an adjustable filter; measuring a signal strength in a receiving channel of the receiver and a signal strength in at least one neighboring transfer channel having a passband near a passband of the receiving channel; adjusting a passband characteristic of the adjustable filter in response to a comparison between a difference of the channel signal strengths and a threshold; determining the bit error rate (BER) for at least some of respective passband characteristics of the adjustable filter obtained in the adjusting step; and selecting a passband characteristic for the adjustable filter based on measurement of relative signal strength under the condition wherein the difference between signal strengths is less than the threshold, and additionally based on values of the BER under the condition wherein the difference between signal strengths is greater than the threshold.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein, in the measuring step, the one transfer channel is adjacent to the receiving channel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein, in the measuring step, there is a determining of the strength of a receive signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein, in the measuring step there is a determining of the strength of a carrier.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 178 words
A method according to claim 1, further comprising a forming of the control, the forming of the control comprising the steps of: calculating the average value of the signal level of the receiving channel (RSSI (Tch)); calculating the average value of the signal level of a transfer channel in (RSSI (Nch)) near to the receiving channel; obtaining the difference between the average value of a signal level of the channel near to the receiving channel (RSSI (Tch)) and the average value of the signal level of the receiving channel (RSSI (Tch)); determining if the difference is greater than a predefined first threshold value (A); setting the bandwidth of the adjustable filter to a first set value (W1); and if the difference between the average value of the signal level of the channel near to the receiving channel (RSSI (Nch)) and the average value of the signal level of the receiving channel (RSSI (Tch)) is less than or equal to the predefined first threshold value (A), setting the bandwidth of the adjustable filter to a second set value (W2).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 90 words
A method according to claim 5, wherein said forming of the control additionally comprises the steps of: if the bandwidth of the adjustable filter equals the first set value (W1), calculating a first average bit error ratio (BER1); if the bandwidth of the adjustable filter equals the second set value (W2), calculating the second average bit error ratio (BER2) and if the second average bit error ratio (BER2) is less than the first bit error ratio (BER1), setting the bandwidth of the adjustable filter to the second set value (W2).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the filter is an analog filter, the method further comprising a step of adjusting the frequency response of the analog filter by changing a capacitance of the filter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein, in said adjusting step. the filter is adjusted in accordance with a characteristic of a base frequency filter or an intermediate frequency filter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 45 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein, in said step of using measurement results of signal levels of at least one transfer channel, the step is based on a characterization of the radiotelephone system as being based on a time division multiple access (ITDMA) system.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method according to claim 9, wherein. in said measuring step, the measurement is made between receiving (RX) and transmitting (TX) time periods.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method according to Claim 10, wherein, in said measuring stem, the measurement is made during a measurement time period (M1).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 258 words
A circuit for filtering disturbances in the receiver of a radio device in a radio telephone system, wherein information is to be transferred between a radio device and a base station via a receiver channel assigned by the base station, and wherein signal levels in transfer channels assigned by the base station are to be determined in the receiver of the radio device, the circuit comprising: an adjustable filter having an adjustable frequency response, the radio device including means for adjusting the frequency response of the adjustable filter; and means for forming a control of the adjustable filter; wherein said control-forming means is operative in accordance with a procedure comprising steps of: measuring a signal strength in a receiving channel of the receiver and a signal strength in at least one neighboring transfer channel having a passband near a passband of the receiving channel; adjusting a passband characteristic of the adjustable filter in response to a comparison between a difference of the channel signal strengths and a threshold; determining the bit error rate (BER) for at least some of respective passband characteristics of the adjustable filter obtained in the adjusting step; and selecting a passband characteristic for the adjustable filter based on measurement of relative signal strength under the condition wherein the difference between signal strengths is less than the threshold, and additionally based on values of the BER under the condition wherein the difference between signal strengths is greater than the threshold establishing values of the control based on results of a measurement of the measuring step.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 258 words
A circuit for filtering disturbances in the receiver of a radio device in a radio telephone system, wherein information is to be transferred between a radio device and a base station via a receiver channel assigned by the base station, and wherein signal levels in transfer channels assigned by the base station are to be determined in the receiver of the radio device, the circuit comprising: an adjustable filter having an adjustable frequency response, the radio device including means for adjusting the frequency response of the adjustable filter; and means for forming a control of the adjustable filter; wherein said control-forming means is operative in accordance with a procedure comprising steps of: measuring a signal strength in a receiving channel of the receiver and a signal strength in at least one neighboring transfer channel having a passband near a passband of the receiving channel; adjusting a passband characteristic of the adjustable filter in response to a comparison between a difference of the channel signal strengths and a threshold; determining the bit error rate (BER) for at least some of respective passband characteristics of the adjustable filter obtained in the adjusting step; and selecting a passband characteristic for the adjustable filter based on measurement of relative signal strength under the condition wherein the difference between signal strengths is less than the threshold, and additionally based on values of the BER under the condition wherein the difference between signal strengths is greater than the threshold establishing values of the control based on results of a measurement of the measuring step.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 23 words
The circuit according to claim 12, wherein the means for forming the control comprise at least in part a digital signal processing unit.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 27 words
The circuit according to claim 12, wherein the adjustable filter is at least in part realized in a digital signal processing unit included within the radio device.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2001-09-14 2002-03-16 2002-09-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2005-09-14 2006-03-16 2006-09-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2009-09-14 2010-03-16 2010-09-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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