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US5804497A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Selectively doped channel region for increased IDsat and method for making same

Assignee: ADVANCED MICRO SYSTEMS DEVICES Inc
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Filing: 1996-08-07
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Granted: 1998-09-08
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Expires: 2016-08-07
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Abstract

Abstract A selectively doped MOS transistor channel includes a deep impurity distribution and shallow impurity distribution. The deep impurity distribution is formed within high energy implant with an impurity of conductivity type opposite to the conductivity type of the source/drain regions of the transistor. In the n-channel regions, the deep impurity distribution preferably includes boron ions. The deep impurity distribution acts as a channel stop such that adjacent source/drain regions of the like type transistors are not inadvertently coupled during circuit operation. The shallow impurity distribution acts as a threshold implant by precisely controlling the doping of the transistor channel in the vicinity of the silicon oxide interface. The peak concentration of the shallow impurity distribution is located at a depth below the silicon surface which is greater than a depth typically associated with a threshold adjust implant. Because the impurity concentration of the shallow impurity distribution drops off rapidly from the peak concentration value, the concentration at the upper surface of the silicon substrate is not significantly greater than the doping of the silicon substrate itself. The light doping in the channel region of the transistor results in a substantially reduced threshold voltage for the transistor. Preferably, the threshold voltage of both the n-channel and p-channel devices has an absolute value of approximately 250 Mv. The lower threshold voltage translates into a higher I Dsat when the transistor is operated under normal conditions (e.g., V Gs =3 volts, V Ds =3 volts, and V sb =0 volts.)

Inventors

  • 👤 Mark I. Gardner
  • 👤 H. Jim Fulford, Jr.
  • 👤 Fred N. Hause

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 19:59
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D30/00; H10D30/01; H10D30/021; H10D30/0217; H10D30/0223; H10D30/0227; H10D62/00; H10D62/10; H10D62/17; H10D62/351; H10D62/357; H10D62/364; H10D62/371; H10D84/00; H10D84/01; H10D84/0123; H10D84/0126; H10D84/0165; H10D84/0167; H10D84/02; H10D84/03; H10D84/038; H10D30/60; H10D30/601

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 270 words
A method of doping a channel region of an MOS transistor, comprising: providing a silicon substrate, wherein said silicon substrate comprises an least one n-channel region laterally displaced from at least one p-channel region; doping said n-channel region, wherein said doping consists essentially of: implanting a first boron bearing impurity exclusively into said n-channel region at an implant energy in the range of approximately 140 to 300 keV and an implant dose in the range of approximately 2E12 to 8E12 atoms/cm 2 ; and implanting a second boron bearing impurity exclusively into said n-channel region at an implant energy in the range of approximately 50 to 160 keV and an implant dose in the range of approximately 2E12 to 8E12 atoms/cm 2 wherein a threshold voltage associated with said n-channel region is approximately 250 mV; doping said p-channel region, wherein said doping consists essentially of: implanting a first phosphorous impurity into said p-channel region at an implant energy in the range of approximately 360 keV to 500 keV and an implant dose in the range of approximately 2E12 to 8E12 atoms/cm 2 ; and implanting a second phosphorous impurity into said p-channel region at an implant energy in the range of approximately 150 keV to 280 keV and an implant dose in the range of approximately 2E12 to 8E12 atoms/cm 2 ; forming a gate dielectric layer on an upper surface of said silicon substrate; forming a gate conductive layer on an upper surface of said gate dielectric layer; and patterning said gate conductive layer to remove portions of said gate conductive layer above source/drain regions of said silicon substrate.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 270 words
A method of doping a channel region of an MOS transistor, comprising: providing a silicon substrate, wherein said silicon substrate comprises an least one n-channel region laterally displaced from at least one p-channel region; doping said n-channel region, wherein said doping consists essentially of: implanting a first boron bearing impurity exclusively into said n-channel region at an implant energy in the range of approximately 140 to 300 keV and an implant dose in the range of approximately 2E12 to 8E12 atoms/cm 2 ; and implanting a second boron bearing impurity exclusively into said n-channel region at an implant energy in the range of approximately 50 to 160 keV and an implant dose in the range of approximately 2E12 to 8E12 atoms/cm 2 wherein a threshold voltage associated with said n-channel region is approximately 250 mV; doping said p-channel region, wherein said doping consists essentially of: implanting a first phosphorous impurity into said p-channel region at an implant energy in the range of approximately 360 keV to 500 keV and an implant dose in the range of approximately 2E12 to 8E12 atoms/cm 2 ; and implanting a second phosphorous impurity into said p-channel region at an implant energy in the range of approximately 150 keV to 280 keV and an implant dose in the range of approximately 2E12 to 8E12 atoms/cm 2 ; forming a gate dielectric layer on an upper surface of said silicon substrate; forming a gate conductive layer on an upper surface of said gate dielectric layer; and patterning said gate conductive layer to remove portions of said gate conductive layer above source/drain regions of said silicon substrate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising rapid thermal annealing said p-channel region of said silicon substrate at a second anneal temperature to repair damage to said silicon substrate caused by the implanting of said first and second phosphorous impurities.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising rapid thermal annealing said n-channel region of said silicon substrate to repair damage to said substrate caused by the implanting of said first and second boron impurities.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of providing a silicon substrate comprises providing a p-type silicon substrate, wherein a resistivity of an upper region of said silicon substrate is approximately 12 Ω-cm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising forming at least one isolation structure in said silicon substrate after said providing step and prior to said implanting steps.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the step of forming said gate dielectric is executed prior to said implanting steps.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the step of forming said gate dielectric is executed after said implanting steps.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

JPS62149163A Cited
US5384279A Cited
US5283200A Cited
US5422301A Cited
US5573962A Cited

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