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US5798640A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Passive magnetic position sensor

Assignee: Aumovio Germany GmbH
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Filing: 1996-05-14
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Granted: 1998-08-25
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Expires: 2016-05-14
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Abstract

Abstract A passive magnetic position sensor is constructed of an electrically non-conductive, non-magnetic substrate on which a resistance layer and a soft-magnetic, electrically conductive bending-beam structure are arranged. The resistance layer and bending-beam structure are arranged at a constant distance apart partially overlapping each other. The distance apart is selected so that, under the action of a magnet device conducted along the overlapping region of the bending-beam structure and resistance layer, contact is produced between resistance layer and soft-magnetic bending-beam structure. In order to provide a position sensor which permits a precise tapping of voltage, the electrically conductively developed resistance layer has along its longitudinal direction a meander-like structure adjoined by taps which have contact surfaces on the regions opposite the soft-magnetic bending-beam structure.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lothar Gier
  • 👤 Bernd Osterle
  • 👤 Rudolf Borchert
  • 👤 Wolfgang Porth
  • 👤 Sabine Stark
  • 👤 Werner Wallrafen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 15:09
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01D; G01D5/00; G01D5/12; G01D5/14; G01D5/18; G01D5/16; G01D5/165

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 221 words
A passive magnetic position sensor comprising: a magnet device, an electrically non-conductive, non-magnetic substrate, and resistance layer disposed on the substrate, the magnet device being movable relative to the substrate; a soft-magnetic, electrically conductive bending-beam structure arranged spaced apart from the resistance layer with a spacing at a constant distance apart, the resistance layer and the bending-beam structure being arranged partially one above the other defining an overlapping region; wherein said bending-beam structure has a laminar body extending in a direction of movement of said magnet device, said bending-beam structure having multiple bending beams spaced apart from and parallel to each other, and each of said bending beams extending from said body in a second direction traverse to said direction of movement; the spacing distance provides that, under action of the magnet device during a guiding of the magnet device along the overlapping region of the bending-beam structure and resistance layer, contact is made between the resistance layer and the bending-beam structure; and the resistance layer is electrically conductive and has, in a longitudinal direction thereof, a meandering structure comprising taps which have contact surfaces on regions lying opposite the bending-beam structure, wherein each of said taps is elongated in a direction away from the meandering structure for electrically connecting the meandering structure with a respective one of said contact surfaces.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 221 words
A passive magnetic position sensor comprising: a magnet device, an electrically non-conductive, non-magnetic substrate, and resistance layer disposed on the substrate, the magnet device being movable relative to the substrate; a soft-magnetic, electrically conductive bending-beam structure arranged spaced apart from the resistance layer with a spacing at a constant distance apart, the resistance layer and the bending-beam structure being arranged partially one above the other defining an overlapping region; wherein said bending-beam structure has a laminar body extending in a direction of movement of said magnet device, said bending-beam structure having multiple bending beams spaced apart from and parallel to each other, and each of said bending beams extending from said body in a second direction traverse to said direction of movement; the spacing distance provides that, under action of the magnet device during a guiding of the magnet device along the overlapping region of the bending-beam structure and resistance layer, contact is made between the resistance layer and the bending-beam structure; and the resistance layer is electrically conductive and has, in a longitudinal direction thereof, a meandering structure comprising taps which have contact surfaces on regions lying opposite the bending-beam structure, wherein each of said taps is elongated in a direction away from the meandering structure for electrically connecting the meandering structure with a respective one of said contact surfaces.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
A position sensor according to claim 1, wherein said taps of said meandering structure have a comb-like configuration.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A position sensor according to claim 2, wherein said contact surfaces of the resistance layer are coated with gold.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A position sensor according to claim 1, wherein the insulating, non-magnetic substrate comprises an electrically insulating material made of a ceramic, glass or plastic plate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
A position sensor according to claim 1, wherein the insulating, non-magnetic substrate comprises an electrically insulating material consisting of a glass-coated or insulation-coated metal plate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
A position sensor according to claim 1, wherein said bending-beam structure has a gold-plated contact surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
A position sensor according to claim 1, wherein said bending-beam structure is completely gold-plated.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
A position sensor according to claim 1, further comprising a spacer, wherein said resistance layer and said bending-beam structure are separated by said spacer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
A position sensor according to claim 8, wherein the spacer comprises a metal foil on which said bending-beam structure is fastened.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
A position sensor according to claim 9, wherein said spacer is fastened by a temperature-resistant, gasification-poor adhesive both to said bending-beam structure and also to said substrate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
A position sensor according to claim 9, wherein said bending-beam structure has a natural longitudinal curvature which is used to obtain said spacing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
A position sensor according to claim 1, wherein said magnetic device is a permanent magnet.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 26 words
A position sensor according to claim 12, wherein said permanent magnet covers in its dimensions at least two of said multiple bending-beams of said bending-beam structure.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 27 words
A position sensor according to claim 12, wherein said permanent magnet is spaced apart from a side of said resistance layer facing away from said bending-beam structure.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 17 words
A position sensor according to claim 1, wherein said resistance layer and said bending-beam structure are linear.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 17 words
A position sensor according to claim 1, wherein said resistance layer and said bending-beam structure are arcuate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 20 words
A position sensor according to claim 1, wherein said bending-beam structure is supported on at least one of its sides.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 33 words
A position sensor according to claim 1, further comprising a housing cover enclosing said bending-beam structure, wherein said insulating substrate serves also as a housing wall which is closed by the housing cover.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 245 words
A method of constructing a passive magnetic position sensor, the position sensor comprising: a magnet device, an electrically non-conductive, non-magnetic substrate, and a resistance layer disposed on the substrate, the magnet device being movable relative to the substrate; a soft-magnetic, electrically conductive bending-beam structure arranged spaced apart from the resistance layer with a spacing at a constant distance apart, the resistance layer and the bending-beam structure being arranged partially one above the other defining an overlapping region; wherein said bending-beam structure has a laminar body extending in a direction of movement of said magnet device, said bending-beam structure having multiple bending beams spaced apart from and parallel to each other, and each of said bending beams extending from said body in a second direction transverse to said direction of movement; the spacing distance provides that, under action of the magnet device during a guiding of the magnet device along the overlapping region of bending-beam structure and resistance layer, contact is made between the resistance layer and the bending-beam structure; and the resistance layer is electrically conductive and has, in a longitudinal direction thereof, a meandering structure comprising taps which have contact surfaces on regions lying opposite the bending-beam structure; wherein the method comprises steps of constructing the resistance layer by applying the resistance layer to the substrate by vaporization or sputtering onto the substrate, and extending the taps longitudinally in directions away from the meandering structure to provide contact surfaces distant from the meandering structure.
Claim 21
Independent Claim 245 words
A method of constructing a passive magnetic position sensor, the position sensor comprising: a magnet device, an electrically non-conductive, non-magnetic substrate, and a resistance layer disposed on the substrate, the magnet device being movable relative to the substrate; a soft-magnetic, electrically conductive bending-beam structure arranged spaced apart from the resistance layer with a spacing at a constant distance apart, the resistance layer and the bending-beam structure being arranged partially one above the other defining an overlapping region; wherein said bending-beam structure has a laminar body extending in a direction of movement of said magnet device, said bending-beam structure having multiple bending beams spaced apart from and parallel to each other, and each of said bending beams extending from said body in a second direction transverse to said direction of movement; the spacing distance provides that, under action of the magnet device during a guiding of the magnet device along the overlapping region of bending-beam structure and resistance layer, contact is made between the resistance layer and the bending-beam structure; and the resistance layer is electrically conductive and has, in a longitudinal direction thereof, a meandering structure comprising taps which have contact surfaces on regions lying opposite the bending-beam structure; wherein the method comprises steps of constructing the resistance layer by applying the resistance layer to the substrate by vaporization or sputtering onto the substrate, and extending the taps longitudinally in directions away from the meandering structure to provide contact surfaces distant from the meandering structure.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 25 words
A sensor according to claim 1, wherein the meandering structure has an overall arcuate shape, and the taps extend radially outward from the meandering structure.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE2011892A1 Cited
EP0260091A2 Cited
DE9000737U1 Cited
US5074053A Cited
DE4309442A1 Cited
DE4335004A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2001-08-24 2002-02-23 2002-08-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2005-08-24 2006-02-23 2006-08-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2009-08-24 2010-02-23 2010-08-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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