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US5798404A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hair care appliance with thermochromic hair curlers and method of manufacturing same

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1996-08-08
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Granted: 1998-08-25
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Expires: 2016-08-08
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Abstract

Abstract The hair care appliance of this invention has a housing, which holds a set of hair curlers and encloses electrical heating means for heating the curlers, and has a transparent cover which covers the set of curlers and the top of the housing. Each curler has a reversibly thermochromic thermoplastic elastomeric surface layer (around which hair is to be curled) which preferably covers a mandrel portion of a thermoplastic body. The thermoplastic body has ends of larger diameter than the mandrel portion of the body, and the mandrel may be hollow. A hollow mandrel may contain a double-walled metal core, which may contain a heat-retaining material. The elastomeric surface layer is preferably molded from an thermoplastic elastomer composition containing particulate thermochromic material, which preferably comprises reversibly thermochromic dye encapsulated in micro-capsules. The thermochromic dye components are chosen to be non-toxic and environmentally benign. The combination is preferably prepared to have a complete and distinct color change at a curler temperature optimum for curl retention. The colors within the preferred curling temperature range and outside that range are easily distinguished by users, even if they suffer from red/green color blindness. Thermochromic thermoplastic elastomer (TTPE) compositions for the curler mandrel surface layer are disclosed, along with a process for preparing such compositions. Preferred processes for manufacturing the curlers using the TTPE compositions are disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lawrence P. Monty
  • 👤 Patrick T. Monty

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 12:06
CPC Classifications
A; A45; A45D; A45D4/00; A45D4/16; A45D2/00; A45D2/36; A45D2/362

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 104 words
A process for preparing a reversibly thermochromic thermoplastic elastomer molding composition, comprising the steps of: a) mixing 100 parts of a block copolymer having a polystyrene phase and a polyisoprene phase, 50 to 200 parts of a paraffinic or naphthalenic plasticizer oil,0 to 200 parts of an inert particulate filler, 1 to 5 parts of an anti-oxidant and UV stabilizer,0 to 10 parts of a lubricant, 10 to 100 parts of a thermochromic particulate material, and optionally,0 to 100 parts of conventional dyes and pigments to form a homogeneous mixture; and b) plastic-extrusion-compounding said homogeneous mixture to produce thermoplastic elastomer pellets suitable for insert-molding.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 104 words
A process for preparing a reversibly thermochromic thermoplastic elastomer molding composition, comprising the steps of: a) mixing 100 parts of a block copolymer having a polystyrene phase and a polyisoprene phase, 50 to 200 parts of a paraffinic or naphthalenic plasticizer oil,0 to 200 parts of an inert particulate filler, 1 to 5 parts of an anti-oxidant and UV stabilizer,0 to 10 parts of a lubricant, 10 to 100 parts of a thermochromic particulate material, and optionally,0 to 100 parts of conventional dyes and pigments to form a homogeneous mixture; and b) plastic-extrusion-compounding said homogeneous mixture to produce thermoplastic elastomer pellets suitable for insert-molding.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 71 words
A reversibly thermochromic thermoplastic elastomer molding composition comprising 100 parts of a thermoplastic elastomer, 50 to 200 parts of a paraffinic or naphthalenic plasticizer oil, 0 to 200 parts of an inert particulate filler, 1 to 5 parts of an anti-oxidant and UV stabilizer, 0 to 10 parts of a lubricant, 10 to 100 parts of a thermochromic particulate material, and optionally, 0 to 100 parts of conventional dyes and pigments.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 71 words
A reversibly thermochromic thermoplastic elastomer molding composition comprising 100 parts of a thermoplastic elastomer, 50 to 200 parts of a paraffinic or naphthalenic plasticizer oil, 0 to 200 parts of an inert particulate filler, 1 to 5 parts of an anti-oxidant and UV stabilizer, 0 to 10 parts of a lubricant, 10 to 100 parts of a thermochromic particulate material, and optionally, 0 to 100 parts of conventional dyes and pigments.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 65 words
A reversibly thermochromic thermoplastic elastomer molding composition as in claim 2, wherein said thermoplastic elastomer comprises a material selected from the list consisting of: a) a block copolymer having a polystyrene phase and a polyisoprene phase, b) a block copolymer having a polystyrene phase and a butadiene phase, c) a block copolymer having a polystyrene phase and an ethylene propylene phase, and d) mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 88 words
A reversibly thermochromic thermoplastic elastomer molding composition as in claim 2, wherein said thermochromic particulate material comprises micro-capsules encapsulating within a hydrophilic high-molecular-weight compound coating, a substance selected from the list consisting of: a) a composition further comprising: i) an electron-donating chromagenic substance, ii) an electron-accepting substance, and iii) a solvent, b) thermochromic esters of alkoxylated methyl glucosides, c) thermochromic spirooxazepin-oxazine compounds, d) thermochromic polyacetylenes, e) thermochromic liquid-crystal esters, f) combinations thereof with each other, g) combinations thereof with conventional pigments, and h) combinations thereof with conventional dyes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said plasticizer oil comprises a paraffinic oil.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said plasticizer oil comprises a naphthalenic oil.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
A reversibly thermochromic thermoplastic elastomer molding composition made by the process of claim 1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
The reversibly thermochromic thermoplastic elastomer molding composition of claim 2 wherein said plasticizer oil comprises a paraffinic oil.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
The reversibly thermochromic thermoplastic elastomer molding composition of claim 2 wherein said plasticizer oil comprises a naphthalenic oil.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2001-08-24 2002-02-23 2002-08-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2005-08-24 2006-02-23 2006-08-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2009-08-24 2010-02-23 2010-08-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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