Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
221 words
Apparatus for charging a battery from a multiphase power line, comprising: (A) an isolation transformer having a plurality of primary windings connected to said multiphase power line, and including a plurality of secondary windings; (B) a multiphase power converter; (C) converter control means for governing operation of said converter; (D) a plurality of current conducting lines respectively connecting said secondary windings to said converter; (E) synch signal generating means operable to provide an output synch signal indicative of the angle of voltage provided by said power line; (F) current sensor means positioned to obtain an indication of the current in said current conducting lines and provide output signals indicative thereof; (G) battery charger control means responsive to predetermined battery parameters for providing an indication of a desired battery charge current profile; (H) processor means responsive to said charge current profile for generating a corresponding reference signal; and (I) said converter control means being connected to receive (i) said output signals from said current sensor means, (ii) said synch signal and (iii) said reference signal, to generate and apply control signals to said converter to control said current in each said current conducting line to be substantially in phase with the voltage at the secondary to which said line is connected, and to provide a charging current in accordance with said profile.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
221 words
Apparatus for charging a battery from a multiphase power line, comprising: (A) an isolation transformer having a plurality of primary windings connected to said multiphase power line, and including a plurality of secondary windings; (B) a multiphase power converter; (C) converter control means for governing operation of said converter; (D) a plurality of current conducting lines respectively connecting said secondary windings to said converter; (E) synch signal generating means operable to provide an output synch signal indicative of the angle of voltage provided by said power line; (F) current sensor means positioned to obtain an indication of the current in said current conducting lines and provide output signals indicative thereof; (G) battery charger control means responsive to predetermined battery parameters for providing an indication of a desired battery charge current profile; (H) processor means responsive to said charge current profile for generating a corresponding reference signal; and (I) said converter control means being connected to receive (i) said output signals from said current sensor means, (ii) said synch signal and (iii) said reference signal, to generate and apply control signals to said converter to control said current in each said current conducting line to be substantially in phase with the voltage at the secondary to which said line is connected, and to provide a charging current in accordance with said profile.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: (A) said converter is of the type which will convert ac to dc as well as dc to ac; and (B) said charge current profile includes at least one positive charging pulse followed by at least one negative discharging pulse.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: (A) said battery is located on an electric vehicle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein: (A) said battery charge control means is also located on said vehicle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: (A) said predetermined battery parameters include battery temperature, battery current and battery voltage.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
42 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: (A) said multiphase power line is a three phase power line; and (B) said current sensor means includes at least two current sensors each positioned to obtain an indication of current in said current conducting lines.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
Apparatus according to claim 6 wherein: (A) three current sensors are provided, one for each of said current conducting lines.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: (A) said isolation transformer includes an additional set of secondary windings; and which includes (B) means connected to said additional set of secondary windings to obtain an indication of secondary voltage phase angle.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
55 words
Apparatus according to claim 8 wherein: (A) said multiphase power line is a three phase power line; and which includes (B) means for transforming the three phase voltage of said additional set of secondary windings into an equivalent two phase signal; and (C) resolver means for generating said synch signal utilizing said two phase signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
Apparatus according to claim 8 which includes: (A) voltage booster means disposed in each of said current conducting lines.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
Apparatus according to claim 10 wherein: (A) said voltage booster means disposed in each of said current conducting lines is an inductor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
Apparatus according to claim 10 wherein: (A) the peak voltage of a secondary winding of said isolation transformer is less than the nominal voltage of said battery.