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US5773955A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Battery charger apparatus

Assignee: Perfect Galaxy International Ltd
•
Filing: 1997-03-11
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Granted: 1998-06-30
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Expires: 2017-03-11
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Abstract

Abstract A battery charger which supplies charging current for a high voltage, high current battery in accordance with a charge profile which preferably includes both a charge pulse sequence as well as a discharge pulse sequence. Charging power is obtained from a three phase power line the voltage of which is reduced by an isolation transformer. Conversion of ac to dc is accomplished by a switching transistor power converter having a control for supplying transistor switching signals. The control is responsive to the angle of line voltage, the actual line current and a reference signal indicative of desired charge current, to generate the transistor switching signals. Any deviation between actual and desired current is then corrected by modification of the transistor switching signals.

Inventors

  • 👤 William B. Hall

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 12:29
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02J; H02J7/00; H02J7/90; H02J7/927; H02J7/02; H02J2207/00; H02J2207/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 221 words
Apparatus for charging a battery from a multiphase power line, comprising: (A) an isolation transformer having a plurality of primary windings connected to said multiphase power line, and including a plurality of secondary windings; (B) a multiphase power converter; (C) converter control means for governing operation of said converter; (D) a plurality of current conducting lines respectively connecting said secondary windings to said converter; (E) synch signal generating means operable to provide an output synch signal indicative of the angle of voltage provided by said power line; (F) current sensor means positioned to obtain an indication of the current in said current conducting lines and provide output signals indicative thereof; (G) battery charger control means responsive to predetermined battery parameters for providing an indication of a desired battery charge current profile; (H) processor means responsive to said charge current profile for generating a corresponding reference signal; and (I) said converter control means being connected to receive (i) said output signals from said current sensor means, (ii) said synch signal and (iii) said reference signal, to generate and apply control signals to said converter to control said current in each said current conducting line to be substantially in phase with the voltage at the secondary to which said line is connected, and to provide a charging current in accordance with said profile.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 221 words
Apparatus for charging a battery from a multiphase power line, comprising: (A) an isolation transformer having a plurality of primary windings connected to said multiphase power line, and including a plurality of secondary windings; (B) a multiphase power converter; (C) converter control means for governing operation of said converter; (D) a plurality of current conducting lines respectively connecting said secondary windings to said converter; (E) synch signal generating means operable to provide an output synch signal indicative of the angle of voltage provided by said power line; (F) current sensor means positioned to obtain an indication of the current in said current conducting lines and provide output signals indicative thereof; (G) battery charger control means responsive to predetermined battery parameters for providing an indication of a desired battery charge current profile; (H) processor means responsive to said charge current profile for generating a corresponding reference signal; and (I) said converter control means being connected to receive (i) said output signals from said current sensor means, (ii) said synch signal and (iii) said reference signal, to generate and apply control signals to said converter to control said current in each said current conducting line to be substantially in phase with the voltage at the secondary to which said line is connected, and to provide a charging current in accordance with said profile.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 46 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: (A) said converter is of the type which will convert ac to dc as well as dc to ac; and (B) said charge current profile includes at least one positive charging pulse followed by at least one negative discharging pulse.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: (A) said battery is located on an electric vehicle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein: (A) said battery charge control means is also located on said vehicle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: (A) said predetermined battery parameters include battery temperature, battery current and battery voltage.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 42 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: (A) said multiphase power line is a three phase power line; and (B) said current sensor means includes at least two current sensors each positioned to obtain an indication of current in said current conducting lines.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
Apparatus according to claim 6 wherein: (A) three current sensors are provided, one for each of said current conducting lines.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 39 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: (A) said isolation transformer includes an additional set of secondary windings; and which includes (B) means connected to said additional set of secondary windings to obtain an indication of secondary voltage phase angle.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 55 words
Apparatus according to claim 8 wherein: (A) said multiphase power line is a three phase power line; and which includes (B) means for transforming the three phase voltage of said additional set of secondary windings into an equivalent two phase signal; and (C) resolver means for generating said synch signal utilizing said two phase signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
Apparatus according to claim 8 which includes: (A) voltage booster means disposed in each of said current conducting lines.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
Apparatus according to claim 10 wherein: (A) said voltage booster means disposed in each of said current conducting lines is an inductor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 27 words
Apparatus according to claim 10 wherein: (A) the peak voltage of a secondary winding of said isolation transformer is less than the nominal voltage of said battery.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3688177A Cited
US5307000A Cited
US5371456A Cited
US5182508A Cited
US5309353A Cited
US5510725A Cited
US5517063A Cited
US5602462A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2001-06-29 2001-12-29 2002-06-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2005-06-29 2005-12-29 2006-06-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2009-06-29 2009-12-29 2010-06-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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