US5764495A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Variable-frequency variable-input-voltage converter with minimum frequency limit
Assignee: Hewlett Packard Development Co LP
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Filing: 1996-12-31
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Granted: 1998-06-09
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Expires: 2016-12-31
Abstract
Abstract A variable-input-voltage variable-switching-frequency power converter with a minimum frequency limit. The switching frequency never goes below a certain minimum while the converter is on. Thus switching frequency is dependent on input voltage, for input voltages in one range, and is NOT dependent on input voltage, for input voltages in another range.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard A. Faulk
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 21:43
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02M; H02M3/00; H02M3/22; H02M3/24; H02M3/28; H02M3/325; H02M3/335; H02M3/33569; H02M3/33576; H02M3/33507; H02M1/00; H02M1/0003; H02M1/0016; H02M1/0022
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 46
Claim 1
Independent Claim
109 words
A power conversion method, comprising the steps of: (a.) repeatedly switching a transistor to switch an input voltage, which varies over a voltage range of at least 3:1, onto an inductance, while keeping the frequency of said switching step substantially fixed whenever said input voltage falls within a first range of magnitudes, and varying the frequency of said switching step in dependence on said input voltage, whenever said input voltage falls within a second range of magnitudes; wherein said magnitudes of said second range are all greater than said magnitudes of said first range; and (b.) coupling power out from said inductance to provide an output of converted power.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
109 words
A power conversion method, comprising the steps of: (a.) repeatedly switching a transistor to switch an input voltage, which varies over a voltage range of at least 3:1, onto an inductance, while keeping the frequency of said switching step substantially fixed whenever said input voltage falls within a first range of magnitudes, and varying the frequency of said switching step in dependence on said input voltage, whenever said input voltage falls within a second range of magnitudes; wherein said magnitudes of said second range are all greater than said magnitudes of said first range; and (b.) coupling power out from said inductance to provide an output of converted power.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said step of coupling power out uses a secondary inductance which is magnetically coupled to said inductance.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said output of converted power is used to provide power to a computer system.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said output of converted power is used to provide power to an electrical storage and recharging system.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
128 words
A power converter circuit, comprising: a transformer having primary and secondary windings; a controllable switch connected to vary current, from an input voltage connection, through said primary winding; wherein said input voltage varies substantially continuously; a power output connection operatively connected to draw power from said secondary winding of said transformer; and control logic operatively connected to control switching of said switch in a control relationship wherein the frequency of said switching is substantially fixed whenever said input voltage falls within a first range of magnitudes, and the frequency of said switching is varied in dependence on said input voltage, whenever said input voltage falls within a second range of magnitudes; wherein said magnitudes of said second range are all greater than said magnitudes of said first range.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
128 words
A power converter circuit, comprising: a transformer having primary and secondary windings; a controllable switch connected to vary current, from an input voltage connection, through said primary winding; wherein said input voltage varies substantially continuously; a power output connection operatively connected to draw power from said secondary winding of said transformer; and control logic operatively connected to control switching of said switch in a control relationship wherein the frequency of said switching is substantially fixed whenever said input voltage falls within a first range of magnitudes, and the frequency of said switching is varied in dependence on said input voltage, whenever said input voltage falls within a second range of magnitudes; wherein said magnitudes of said second range are all greater than said magnitudes of said first range.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The circuit of claim 5, wherein said power output connections are configured to provide power to a computer system.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The circuit of claim 5, wherein said power output connections are configured to provide power to an electrical storage and recharging system.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
141 words
A power converter circuit, comprising: a transformer having primary and secondary windings; a controllable switch connected to vary current, from an input voltage connection, through said primary winding; wherein said input voltage varies substantially continuously; a power output connection operatively connected to draw power from said secondary winding of said transformer; and secondary-side control logic operatively connected to draw power from said secondary winding of said transformer, and configured to control switching of said switch in a control relationship wherein the frequency of said switching is substantially fixed whenever said input voltage falls within a first range of magnitudes, and the frequency of said switching is varied in dependence on said input voltage, whenever said input voltage falls within a second range of magnitudes; wherein said magnitudes of said second range are all greater than said magnitudes of said first range.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
141 words
A power converter circuit, comprising: a transformer having primary and secondary windings; a controllable switch connected to vary current, from an input voltage connection, through said primary winding; wherein said input voltage varies substantially continuously; a power output connection operatively connected to draw power from said secondary winding of said transformer; and secondary-side control logic operatively connected to draw power from said secondary winding of said transformer, and configured to control switching of said switch in a control relationship wherein the frequency of said switching is substantially fixed whenever said input voltage falls within a first range of magnitudes, and the frequency of said switching is varied in dependence on said input voltage, whenever said input voltage falls within a second range of magnitudes; wherein said magnitudes of said second range are all greater than said magnitudes of said first range.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The circuit of claim 8, wherein said power output connections are configured to provide power to a computer system.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
The circuit of claim 8, wherein said power output connections are configured to provide power to an electrical storage and recharging system.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
154 words
A computer system, comprising: memory, and a microprocessor operatively connected to read and write said memory; a graphics controller connected to said microprocessor; a video display connected to said graphics controller; a transformer having primary and secondary windings; a controllable switch connected to vary current, from an input voltage connection, through said primary winding; wherein said input voltage varies substantially continuously; a power output connection operatively connected to draw power from said secondary winding of said transformer; and control logic operatively connected to control switching of said switch in a control relationship wherein the frequency of said switching is substantially fixed whenever said input voltage falls within a first range of magnitudes, and the frequency of said switching is varied in dependence on said input voltage, whenever said input voltage falls within a second range of magnitudes; wherein said magnitudes of said second range are all greater than said magnitudes of said first range.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
154 words
A computer system, comprising: memory, and a microprocessor operatively connected to read and write said memory; a graphics controller connected to said microprocessor; a video display connected to said graphics controller; a transformer having primary and secondary windings; a controllable switch connected to vary current, from an input voltage connection, through said primary winding; wherein said input voltage varies substantially continuously; a power output connection operatively connected to draw power from said secondary winding of said transformer; and control logic operatively connected to control switching of said switch in a control relationship wherein the frequency of said switching is substantially fixed whenever said input voltage falls within a first range of magnitudes, and the frequency of said switching is varied in dependence on said input voltage, whenever said input voltage falls within a second range of magnitudes; wherein said magnitudes of said second range are all greater than said magnitudes of said first range.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said transistor is a field-effect-transistor.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
12 words
The circuit of claim 5, wherein said controllable switch is a field-effect-transistor.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
51 words
The circuit of claim 5, wherein said control logic comprises a first controller operatively connected to said secondary winding of said transformer and a second controller operatively connected to said primary winding of said transformer; wherein said first controller operates as a master in a master-slave relationship with said second controller.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
55 words
The circuit of claim 5, wherein said control logic comprises a first controller operatively connected to said secondary winding of said transformer and a second controller operatively connected to said primary winding of said transformer; wherein said first controller communicates with said second controller through a pulse transformer which is separate from said first transformer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
40 words
The circuit of claim 5, wherein said control logic on said secondary winding of said transformer is operatively connected through a first diode to a second diode, the combination of which is used to control the frequency of said switching.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
12 words
The circuit of claim 8, wherein said controllable switch is a field-effect-transistor.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
38 words
The circuit of claim 8, wherein said secondary-side control logic of said transformer operates as a master in a master-slave relationship with a primary-side control logic operatively connected to draw power from said primary winding of said transformer.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
34 words
The circuit of claim 8, wherein said secondary-side control logic is operatively connected through a first diode to a second diode, the combination of which are used to control the frequency of said switching.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
12 words
The system of claim 11, wherein said controllable switch is a field-effect-transistor.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
44 words
The system of claim 11, wherein said control logic on said secondary winding of said transformer operates as a master in a master-slave relationship with a control logic on said primary winding operatively connected to draw power from said primary winding of said transformer.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
38 words
The system of claim 11, wherein said control logic circuit on said secondary winding is operatively connected through a first diode to a second diode, the combination of which is used to control the frequency of said switching.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
106 words
A power conversion circuit, comprising: means for repeatedly switching a transistor to switch an input voltage, which varies over a voltage range of at least 3:1, onto an inductance, while keeping the frequency of said switching substantially fixed whenever said input voltage falls within a first range of magnitudes, and varying the frequency of said switching in dependence on said input voltage, whenever said input voltage falls within a second range of magnitudes; wherein said magnitudes of said second range are all greater than said magnitudes of said first range; and means for coupling power out from said inductance to provide an output of converted power.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
106 words
A power conversion circuit, comprising: means for repeatedly switching a transistor to switch an input voltage, which varies over a voltage range of at least 3:1, onto an inductance, while keeping the frequency of said switching substantially fixed whenever said input voltage falls within a first range of magnitudes, and varying the frequency of said switching in dependence on said input voltage, whenever said input voltage falls within a second range of magnitudes; wherein said magnitudes of said second range are all greater than said magnitudes of said first range; and means for coupling power out from said inductance to provide an output of converted power.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
17 words
The power conversion circuit of claim 23, wherein a secondary inductance is magnetically coupled to said inductance.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
22 words
The power conversion circuit of claim 23, wherein said output of converted power is used to provide power to a computer system.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
25 words
The power conversion circuit of claim 23, wherein said output of converted power is used to provide power to an electrical storage and recharging system.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
18 words
The power conversion method of claim 1, wherein said input voltage is a substantially unfiltered full-wave rectified voltage.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
30 words
The power conversion method of claim 1, wherein the frequency of said switching step increases with said input voltage, whenever said input voltage falls within said second range of magnitudes.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
36 words
The power conversion method of claim 1, wherein the frequency of said switching is substantially fixed at a frequency which is above the audible range whenever said input voltage falls within said first range of magnitudes.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
18 words
The power conversion circuit of claim 5, wherein said input voltage is a substantially unfiltered full-wave rectified voltage.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
30 words
The power conversion circuit of claim 5, wherein the frequency of said switching step increases with said input voltage, whenever said input voltage falls within said second range of magnitudes.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
36 words
The power conversion circuit of claim 5, wherein the frequency of said switching is substantially fixed at a frequency which is above the audible range whenever said input voltage falls within said first range of magnitudes.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
18 words
The power conversion circuit of claim 8, wherein said input voltage is a substantially unfiltered full-wave rectified voltage.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
30 words
The power conversion circuit of claim 8, wherein the frequency of said switching step increases with said input voltage, whenever said input voltage falls within said second range of magnitudes.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
36 words
The power conversion circuit of claim 8, wherein the frequency of said switching is substantially fixed at a frequency which is above the audible range whenever said input voltage falls within said first range of magnitudes.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
17 words
The computer system of claim 11, wherein said input voltage is a substantially unfiltered full-wave rectified voltage.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
29 words
The computer system of claim 11, wherein the frequency of said switching step increases with said input voltage, whenever said input voltage falls within said second range of magnitudes.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
35 words
The computer system of claim 11, wherein the frequency of said switching is substantially fixed at a frequency which is above the audible range whenever said input voltage falls within said first range of magnitudes.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
18 words
The power conversion circuit of claim 23, wherein said input voltage is a substantially unfiltered full-wave rectified voltage.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
30 words
The power conversion circuit of claim 23, wherein the frequency of said switching step increases with said input voltage, whenever said input voltage falls within said second range of magnitudes.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
36 words
The power conversion circuit of claim 23, wherein the frequency of said switching is substantially fixed at a frequency which is above the audible range whenever said input voltage falls within said first range of magnitudes.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-06-08 | 2001-12-08 | 2002-06-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-06-08 | 2005-12-08 | 2006-06-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-06-08 | 2009-12-08 | 2010-06-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |