Platenless book scanning system with a general imaging geometry

Claim 2

A scanning system with a general imaging geometry for scanning pages of a bound document, comprising: a support for positioning the pages of the bound document in an open and upward facing condition, the pages having a non-planar contour defined in a three-dimensional first coordinate system; an image acquisition system for recording image data and page shape data in a focal plane defined in a two-dimensional second coordinate system; a first transform generator for evaluating the page shape data to provide a first transform for defining a relationship between the first coordinate system and a two-dimensional third coordinate system, the two-dimensional third coordinate system defining an output space in which an output page of the bound document is represented in two dimensions; a second transform generator for calibrating said image acquisition system with respect to the first coordinate system, said second transform generator providing a second transform for defining a relationship between the first coordinate system and the second coordinate system; and an image correction system for de-warping the recorded image data to form corrected image data, said image correction system de-warping the recorded image data by performing a first mapping, with the first transform, between the third coordinate system and the first coordinate system, and by performing a second mapping, with the second transform, between the first coordinate system and the second coordinate system to define a location in the second coordinate system that corresponds to a location in the third coordinate system.

Claim 3

The scanning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said support is a platform.

Claim 4

The scanning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said platform further comprises an imaging area of said image acquisition system.

Claim 5

The scanning apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a light stripe projector for illuminating the bound document positioned on said support with a light stripe to form a geometrical profile map of the bound document in three dimensions.

Claim 6

The scanning apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the recorded page shape data represents the bound document with the illuminated light stripe and the recorded image data represents the bound document without the illuminated light stripe.

Claim 7

The scanning apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said light stripe projector projects a first and a second light stripe across said support.

Claim 8

The scanning apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising a calibration system positioned on said support, said calibration system including a calibration object extending out of the plane of said support and calibration marks located at defined intervals on said support.

Claim 9

The scanning apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said calibration object is retractable into said support.

Claim 10

The scanning apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the geometrical profile map defines a relationship between the height of the bound document above the support relative to the height of the bound document in the focal plane of said image acquisition system.

Claim 11

The scanning apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said image acquisition system records calibration data.

Claim 12

The scanning apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a memory for storing the recorded image data and the recorded page shape data.

Claim 13

An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said image acquisition system is a two-dimensional array of amorphous silicon sensors.

Claim 14

An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said image acquisition system is a one-dimensional charge coupled device (CCD) mounted on a scanning carriage.

Claim 15

An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said image acquisition system is positioned above and adjacent said support.

Claim 18

The method according to claim 15, further comprising the step of projecting a first light stripe on the bound document.

Claim 19

The method according to claim 16, further comprising the step of projecting a second light stripe on the support.

Claim 20

The method according to claim 15, further comprising the step of calibrating the scanning apparatus with a calibration object and calibration marks, with the calibration object having a known height and the calibration marks being located on the support at predefined intervals.

Claim 21

The method according to claim 15, wherein said recording step records the recorded image data sequentially a scan line at a time.

Claim 22

A scanning system with a general imaging geometry for scanning a bound document, comprising: a support for positioning pages of the bound document in an open and upward facing condition; the pages of the bound document having a non-planar contour defined in a three-dimensional first coordinate system; an image acquisition system for recording calibration data, image data, and page shape data; said image acquisition system recording the recorded calibration data, the recorded image data, and the recorded page shape data in a focal plane defining a two-dimensional second coordinate system; and an image processing system for providing corrected image data using the recorded calibration data and the recorded page shape data to de-warp the recorded image data so that distortions of the bound document in the recorded image data are minimized in the corrected image data, the image processing system, further comprising: a first transform generator for evaluating the page shape data to provide a first transform for defining a relationship between the first coordinate system and a two-dimensional third coordinate system defining an output space in which an output page of the bound document is represented in two dimensions, said first transform generator providing a first transform to transform the recorded image data from the third coordinate system to the first coordinate system; a second transform generator for calibrating said image acquisition system with the first coordinate system, said second transform generator providing a second transform for defining a relationship between the first coordinate system and the second coordinate system; and an image correction system for de-warping the recorded image data to form the corrected image data, said image correction system de-warping the recorded image data by performing a first mapping, with the first transform, between the third coordinate system and the first coordinate system, and by performing a second mapping, with the second transform, between the first coordinate system and the second coordinate system to define a location in the second coordinate system that corresponds to a location in the third coordinate system.

Claim 23

A scanning system with a general imaging geometry for scanning a bound document, comprising: a support for positioning pages of the bound document in an open and upward facing condition; the pages of the bound document having a non-planar contour defined in a three-dimensional first coordinate system; an image acquisition system for recording calibration data, image data, and page shape data; said image acquisition system recording the recorded calibration data, the recorded image data, and the recorded page shape data in a focal plane defining a two-dimensional second coordinate system; and an image processing system for providing corrected image data using the recorded calibration data and the recorded page shape data to de-warp the recorded image data so that distortions of the bound document in the recorded image data are minimized in the corrected image data, the image processing system, further comprising: a first transform generator for evaluating the page shape data to provide a first transform for defining a relationship between the first coordinate system and a two-dimensional third coordinate system defining an output space in which an output page of the bound document is represented in two dimensions, said first transform generator providing a first transform to transform the recorded image data from the third coordinate system to the first coordinate system; a second transform generator for calibrating said image acquisition system with the first coordinate system, said second transform generator providing a second transform for defining a relationship between the first coordinate system and the second coordinate system; and an image correction system for de-warping the recorded image data to form the corrected image data, said image correction system de-warping the recorded image data by performing a first mapping, with the first transform, between the third coordinate system and the first coordinate system, and by performing a second mapping, with the second transform, between the first coordinate system and the second coordinate system to define a location in the second coordinate system that corresponds to a location in the third coordinate system.

Claim 24

The scanning system according to claim 20, wherein the recorded page shape data represents the bound document with the illuminated light stripe and the recorded image data represents the bound document without the illuminated light stripe.

Claim 25

The scanning system according to claim 26, further comprising a calibration system positioned on said support, said calibration system including a calibration object extending out of the plane of said support and calibration marks located at defined intervals on said support.