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US5754388A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrical charge dissipation device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1996-06-14
•
Granted: 1998-05-19
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Expires: 2016-06-14
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Abstract

Abstract An electrical charge dissipation device is interposed between two sections of a fluid flow line and is operative to dissipate electrical charges present therein in order to reduce corrosion. The charge dissipation device comprises an elongated tubular portion having a central longitudinal axis and including a surrounding sidewall forming an interior passage therefor. Opposite first and second ends are adapted to interconnect respectively with the two sections whereby the tubular portion is interposed therebetween such that fluid flows through the interior passageway. A charge collector is disposed in the interior passageway in electrical isolation from each of the two sections and includes a plurality of longitudinally spaced apart conductors organized in a selected array. These conductors operate to conduct electrical charges contained in the fluid exteriorly of the tubular portion whereby they may be dissipated to an electrical ground. Preferably, the charge collector is formed by a plurality of rigid conductors which are longitudinally and angularly spaced apart within the interior passageway.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ernest A. Schmidt

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 18:47
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05F; H05F3/00; H05F3/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim 151 words
An electrical charge dissipation device adapted to be interposed between two sections of a fluid flow line and operative to dissipate electrical charges present in a fluid flowing therethrough to reduce corrosion of said flow line, comprising: (a) an elongated tubular portion including a surrounding sidewall forming an interior passageway therefor and opposite first and second ends adapted to interconnect, respectively, with the two sections whereby said tubular portion is interposed therebetween such that fluid flows through the interior passageway; and (b) a charge collector disposed in the interior passageway in electrical isolation from each of the two sections of the flow line, said charge collector formed by a plurality of electrically interconnected conductors which are each adapted to connect to an electrical ground, said charge collector operative to conduct electrical charges contained in the fluid exteriorly of said tubular portion whereby said charges may be dissipated to the electrical ground.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 151 words
An electrical charge dissipation device adapted to be interposed between two sections of a fluid flow line and operative to dissipate electrical charges present in a fluid flowing therethrough to reduce corrosion of said flow line, comprising: (a) an elongated tubular portion including a surrounding sidewall forming an interior passageway therefor and opposite first and second ends adapted to interconnect, respectively, with the two sections whereby said tubular portion is interposed therebetween such that fluid flows through the interior passageway; and (b) a charge collector disposed in the interior passageway in electrical isolation from each of the two sections of the flow line, said charge collector formed by a plurality of electrically interconnected conductors which are each adapted to connect to an electrical ground, said charge collector operative to conduct electrical charges contained in the fluid exteriorly of said tubular portion whereby said charges may be dissipated to the electrical ground.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
An electrical charge dissipation device according to claim 1 wherein said surrounding sidewall is constructed from a conductive material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
An electrical charge dissipation device according to claim 2 wherein said surrounding sidewall is grounded and said charge collector is electrically connected to said surrounding sidewall.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 84 words
An electrical charge dissipation device according to claim 2 wherein said tubular portion is an annular member and includes a flange formed on each of said first and second ends, each said flange adapted to mount to a cooperative flange structure formed on an associated one of said two sections thereby to interconnect said tubular portion to said two sections, and including an insulation gasket associated with each said flange and operative to electrically insulate said flange from its associated one of said sections.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
An electrical charge dissipation device according to claim 1 wherein said tubular portion is formed as a cylindrical shell.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 56 words
An electrical charge dissipation device according to claim 5 wherein said tubular portion includes a radial flange formed on each of said first and second ends, each said flange adapted to mount to a cooperative flange structure formed on an associated one of said two sections thereby to interconnect said tubular portion to said two sections.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
An electrical charge dissipation device according to claim 1 wherein said sidewall is constructed from a non-conductive material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 160 words
An electrical charge dissipation device adapted to be interposed between two sections of a fluid flow line and operative to dissipate electrical charges present in a fluid flowing therethrough to reduce corrosion of said flow line, comprising: (a) an elongated tubular portion having a central longitudinal axis and including a surrounding sidewall forming an interior passageway therefor and opposite first and second ends adapted to interconnect, respectively, with the two sections whereby said tubular portion is interposed therebetween such that fluid flows through the interior passageway; and (b) a charge collector disposed in the interior passageway in electrical isolation from each of the two sections, said charge collector including a plurality of longitudinally spaced apart conductors organized in a selected array within the interior passageway, said conductors being electrically interconnected so that said charge collector is operative to conduct electrical charges contained in the fluid exteriorly of said tubular portion whereby said charges may be dissipated to an electrical ground.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 160 words
An electrical charge dissipation device adapted to be interposed between two sections of a fluid flow line and operative to dissipate electrical charges present in a fluid flowing therethrough to reduce corrosion of said flow line, comprising: (a) an elongated tubular portion having a central longitudinal axis and including a surrounding sidewall forming an interior passageway therefor and opposite first and second ends adapted to interconnect, respectively, with the two sections whereby said tubular portion is interposed therebetween such that fluid flows through the interior passageway; and (b) a charge collector disposed in the interior passageway in electrical isolation from each of the two sections, said charge collector including a plurality of longitudinally spaced apart conductors organized in a selected array within the interior passageway, said conductors being electrically interconnected so that said charge collector is operative to conduct electrical charges contained in the fluid exteriorly of said tubular portion whereby said charges may be dissipated to an electrical ground.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
An electrical charge dissipation device according to claim 8 wherein said conductors are angularly spaced apart relative to one another within the interior passageway.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 27 words
An electrical charge dissipation device according to claim 9 wherein said conductors are equiangularly spaced apart relative to one another and pass through the central longitudinal axis.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 27 words
An electrical charge dissipation device according to claim 10 wherein said conductors are formed as rigid rods which intersect said surrounding sidewall at two discrete locations therealong.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
An electrical charge dissipation device according to claim 8 wherein each of said conductors extends within the interior passageway transversely to the central longitudinal axis.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 27 words
An electrical charge dissipation device according to claim 12 wherein said conductors are formed as rigid rods which intersect said surrounding sidewall at two discrete locations therealong.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 20 words
An electrical charge dissipation device according to claim 13 wherein each of said conductors passes through the central longitudinal axis.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 19 words
An electrical charge dissipation device according to claim 8 wherein said surrounding sidewall is constructed of a non-conductive material.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 29 words
An electrical charge dissipation device according to claim 15 wherein said conductors are formed as rigid rods which are electrically interconnected at their respective ends by a grounding wire.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 34 words
An electrical charge dissipation device according to claim 16 wherein said grounding wire passes through a metering unit which is operative to indicate amount of said electrical charges which are dissipated to electrical ground.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 18 words
An electrical charge dissipation device according to claim 8 wherein said sidewall is constructed of a conductive material.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 23 words
An electrical charge dissipation device according to claim 18 wherein said charge collector is connected to said sidewall and said sidewall is grounded.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 61 words
An electrical charge dissipation device according to claim 18 wherein said tubular portion is circular in cross-section and includes a radial flange formed on each of said first and second ends, each said flange adapted to mount to a cooperative flange structure formed on an associated one of said two sections thereby to interconnect said tubular portion to said two sections.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 33 words
An electrical charge dissipation device according to claim 20 including an insulation gasket associated with each said flange and operative to electrically insulate said flange from its associated one of said two sections.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 155 words
An electrical charge dissipation device adapted to be interposed between two sections of a fluid flow line and operative to dissipate electrical charges present in a fluid flowing therethrough to reduce corrosion of said flow line, comprising: (a) an elongated tubular portion having a central longitudinal axis and including a surrounding sidewall forming an interior passageway therefor and opposite first and second ends adapted to interconnect, respectively, with the two sections whereby said tubular portion is interposed therebetween such that fluid flows through the interior passageway; and (b) a charge collector disposed in the interior passageway in electrical isolation from each of the two sections, said charge collector including a plurality of longitudinally spaced apart, and transversely extending, straight conductors organized in a spiraling array within the interior passageway, said conductors operative to conduct electrical charges contained in the fluid exteriorly of said tubular portion whereby said charges may be dissipated to an electrical ground.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 155 words
An electrical charge dissipation device adapted to be interposed between two sections of a fluid flow line and operative to dissipate electrical charges present in a fluid flowing therethrough to reduce corrosion of said flow line, comprising: (a) an elongated tubular portion having a central longitudinal axis and including a surrounding sidewall forming an interior passageway therefor and opposite first and second ends adapted to interconnect, respectively, with the two sections whereby said tubular portion is interposed therebetween such that fluid flows through the interior passageway; and (b) a charge collector disposed in the interior passageway in electrical isolation from each of the two sections, said charge collector including a plurality of longitudinally spaced apart, and transversely extending, straight conductors organized in a spiraling array within the interior passageway, said conductors operative to conduct electrical charges contained in the fluid exteriorly of said tubular portion whereby said charges may be dissipated to an electrical ground.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3629656A Cited
US3982157A Cited
US4215384A Cited
US4610176A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2001-05-18 2001-11-17 2002-05-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2005-05-18 2005-11-17 2006-05-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2009-05-18 2009-11-17 2010-05-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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