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US5754094A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sound generating apparatus

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1995-08-29
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Granted: 1998-05-19
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Expires: 2015-08-29
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Abstract

Abstract A sound generating apparatus for movable objects, particularly model trains, generates audible sounds from digital signal representations of actual train sounds prestored in a memory mounted on the object. In one embodiment, the stored digital sound representations are divided into sets, with each set assigned to a different speed range of movement of the object. Each set includes a plurality of subsets, each containing distinct sound representations which can vary in volume and/or pitch. A central processing unit selects the appropriate set from the memory in response to the actual speed of movement of the object and randomly selects the subsets within the selected set as long as the object remains in a given speed range. In another embodiment, a single set is formed of a plurality of subsets. Each subset contains an identical number of sound representations which vary from subset to subset and within each subset in volume and/or pitch. The CPU randomly selects a sound representation from any of the subsets for each of plurality of consecutively generated sounds. Upon sensing speed variations, the CPU adjusts the length of the leader and/or tail end of each sound for faster or slower sound generation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert H. Frushour

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 11:55
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H19/00; A63H19/02; A63H19/14; G; G10; G10K; G10K15/00; G10K15/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 216 words
A sound generating apparatus for a movable object comprising: memory means for storing digital representations of actual sounds in a plurality of discrete sets, each set assigned to one of a plurality of distinct speed ranges of movement of an object, each set including a plurality of subsets, each subset containing different sound representations; means, mounted on the movable object, for generating periodic output signals during movement of the object; central processing means, connected to the memory means and responsive to the periodic output signals and executing a control program stored in the memory means, for computing the speed of the object and for randomly selecting one of the plurality of subsets corresponding to a speed range based on the computed speed of movement of the object, and outputting sound representations from the selected subset at a rate corresponding to the speed of movement of the object, the central processing means randomly selecting the subsets and repeatedly and successively outputting the digital representations of sounds from one set of digital representations of sounds as long as the computed speed of the object remains in one speed range; and audible sound generator means, responsive to the selected digital representations of sounds output from the central processing means, for converting the digital representations of sound to audible sounds.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 216 words
A sound generating apparatus for a movable object comprising: memory means for storing digital representations of actual sounds in a plurality of discrete sets, each set assigned to one of a plurality of distinct speed ranges of movement of an object, each set including a plurality of subsets, each subset containing different sound representations; means, mounted on the movable object, for generating periodic output signals during movement of the object; central processing means, connected to the memory means and responsive to the periodic output signals and executing a control program stored in the memory means, for computing the speed of the object and for randomly selecting one of the plurality of subsets corresponding to a speed range based on the computed speed of movement of the object, and outputting sound representations from the selected subset at a rate corresponding to the speed of movement of the object, the central processing means randomly selecting the subsets and repeatedly and successively outputting the digital representations of sounds from one set of digital representations of sounds as long as the computed speed of the object remains in one speed range; and audible sound generator means, responsive to the selected digital representations of sounds output from the central processing means, for converting the digital representations of sound to audible sounds.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
The sound generator apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the digital representations of sounds stored in the memory means are digitized from naturally occurring sounds associated with movement of a full size object.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
The sound generator apparatus of claim 1 wherein the means for generating periodic output signals comprises: switch means, mounted on the object, for generating an output signal for each of a selected amount of movement of the object.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
The sound generating apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the digital representations of sounds in each subset include at least one sound which varies in at least one of the volume and pitch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The sound generating apparatus of claim 1 wherein the object is a movable model train.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The sound generating apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the subsets include an identical number of digital representations of sounds.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 171 words
A sound generating apparatus for a movable object comprising: memory means for storing digital representations of actual sounds in at least one discrete set, the at least one set including a plurality of subsets, each subset including an identical number of at least first; second, third and fourth consecutive sound representations; means, mounted on the movable object, for generating periodic output signals during movement of the object; central processing means, connected to the memory means and responsive to the periodic output signals and executing a control program stored in the memory means, for computing the speed of the object and for randomly selecting one of the plurality of subsets corresponding to the speed of movement of the object, the central processing means randomly selecting and consecutively outputting the first, second, third and fourth sound representations of each selected subset for each set; and audible sound generator means, responsive to the selected digital representations of sounds output from the central processing means, for converting the digital representations of sounds to audible sounds.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 171 words
A sound generating apparatus for a movable object comprising: memory means for storing digital representations of actual sounds in at least one discrete set, the at least one set including a plurality of subsets, each subset including an identical number of at least first; second, third and fourth consecutive sound representations; means, mounted on the movable object, for generating periodic output signals during movement of the object; central processing means, connected to the memory means and responsive to the periodic output signals and executing a control program stored in the memory means, for computing the speed of the object and for randomly selecting one of the plurality of subsets corresponding to the speed of movement of the object, the central processing means randomly selecting and consecutively outputting the first, second, third and fourth sound representations of each selected subset for each set; and audible sound generator means, responsive to the selected digital representations of sounds output from the central processing means, for converting the digital representations of sounds to audible sounds.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 188 words
A sound generating apparatus for a movable object comprising: memory means for storing digital representations of actual sounds in at least one discrete set, the at least one set including a plurality of subsets, each subset formed of an identical number of at least first and second distinct sound representations; means, mounted on the movable object, for generating periodic output signals during movement of the object; central processing means, connected to the memory means and responsive to the periodic output signals and executing a control program stored in the memory means, for computing the speed of the object and for selecting and outputting sound representations from the plurality of subsets at a rate corresponding to the speed of movement of the object, the central processing means randomly selecting and consecutively outputting one of the first sound representations of each of the plurality of subsets, and then one of the second sound representations of each of the plurality of subsets; and audible sound generator means, responsive to the selected digital representations of sounds output from the central processing means, for converting the digital representations of sounds to audible sounds.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 188 words
A sound generating apparatus for a movable object comprising: memory means for storing digital representations of actual sounds in at least one discrete set, the at least one set including a plurality of subsets, each subset formed of an identical number of at least first and second distinct sound representations; means, mounted on the movable object, for generating periodic output signals during movement of the object; central processing means, connected to the memory means and responsive to the periodic output signals and executing a control program stored in the memory means, for computing the speed of the object and for selecting and outputting sound representations from the plurality of subsets at a rate corresponding to the speed of movement of the object, the central processing means randomly selecting and consecutively outputting one of the first sound representations of each of the plurality of subsets, and then one of the second sound representations of each of the plurality of subsets; and audible sound generator means, responsive to the selected digital representations of sounds output from the central processing means, for converting the digital representations of sounds to audible sounds.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 228 words
A sound generating apparatus for a movable object comprising: memory means for storing digital representations of actual sounds in at least one discrete set, the at least one set including a plurality of subsets, each subset formed of an identical number of distinct sound representations; each digital sound representation in each subset has a varying amplitude versus time profile increasing from zero to a maximum amplitude and back to zero; each profile having a leading portion, a central maximum amplitude portion, and a trailing portion; means, mounted on the movable object, for generating periodic output signals during movement of the object; central processing means connected to the memory means and responsive to the periodic output signals and executing a control program stored in the memory means, for computing the speed of the object and for randomly selecting and outputting sound representations from the plurality of subsets at a rate corresponding to the speed of movement of the object; the central processing means, in response to the speed of the object and to the control program, varying the length of at least the leading portion of the profile of each sound representation in proportion to the speed of the object; and audible sound generator means, responsive to the selected digital representations of sounds output from the central processing means, for converting the digital representations of sounds to audible sounds.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 228 words
A sound generating apparatus for a movable object comprising: memory means for storing digital representations of actual sounds in at least one discrete set, the at least one set including a plurality of subsets, each subset formed of an identical number of distinct sound representations; each digital sound representation in each subset has a varying amplitude versus time profile increasing from zero to a maximum amplitude and back to zero; each profile having a leading portion, a central maximum amplitude portion, and a trailing portion; means, mounted on the movable object, for generating periodic output signals during movement of the object; central processing means connected to the memory means and responsive to the periodic output signals and executing a control program stored in the memory means, for computing the speed of the object and for randomly selecting and outputting sound representations from the plurality of subsets at a rate corresponding to the speed of movement of the object; the central processing means, in response to the speed of the object and to the control program, varying the length of at least the leading portion of the profile of each sound representation in proportion to the speed of the object; and audible sound generator means, responsive to the selected digital representations of sounds output from the central processing means, for converting the digital representations of sounds to audible sounds.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 35 words
The sound generating apparatus of claim 9 wherein: the central processing means also varies the length of the trailing portion of the profile of each sound representation in proportion to the speed of the object.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 69 words
The sound generating apparatus of claim 1 further comprising: individual sound representations stored in the memory means, each individual sound representation pre-assigned to a preset speed of the object, and the central processing means including means, responsive to the computed speed of the object, for selecting and outputting the individual sound representations when the computed speed of the object equals the preset speed preassigned to each individual sound representation.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

CH626299A5 Cited
GB2063692A Cited
US5195920A Cited
EP0446881A1 Cited
US5267318A Cited
US5174216A Cited
US5555815A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2001-05-18 2001-11-17 2002-05-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2005-05-18 2005-11-17 2006-05-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2009-05-18 2009-11-17 2010-05-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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