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US5748263A
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System for automatically producing infrared control signals
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1995-03-07
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Granted: 1998-05-05
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Expires: 2015-03-07
Abstract
Abstract A system for automatically editing commercial messages within a television broadcast. Connection of the apparatus to a video system is simplified over the prior art by requiring only one video input connection. The video input of the apparatus can be connected to the video output jack of either a television receiver or a VCR. The apparatus determines the beginning of a commercial message by detecting the absence of video information, above a dynamic bias level, for the duration of two consecutive composite video fields. The end of a commercial message is determined by an intelligent decision making process. This process takes advantage of movement characteristics inherent in video commercial advertisements along with the type of event being recorded. Based on the event type, a dynamically updated run time list is accessed to compare the current commercial run time against high percentage historical run times. This information along with the movement characteristics are used to more accurately determine the end of a series of commercials and the resumption of programming. A dynamically adjusted time-out timer is used as a backup to insure recording is resumed if an erroneous decision is arrived at. This process dramatically reduces the amount of programming lost while editing.
Inventors
- 👤 Bradley E. Ball
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 12:09
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/76; H04N5/78; H04N5/782; H04N21/00; H04N21/40; H04N21/43; H04N21/433; H04N21/4334; H04N21/44; H04N21/44008; H04N21/47; H04N21/472; H04N21/482; H04N21/80; H04N21/81; H04N21/812; H04N5/44; H04N21/41; H04N21/422; H04N21/42204; H04N5/765; H04N5/775
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
247 words
A system for automatically producing infrared remote control signals comprising: a. a start means for determining the start of a commercial message; wherein said start means, connected to a clamped video signal, determines the presence of video information by using a variable serration sampled black level bias signal, a comparator and a microprocessor enabled detector; and b. an end means for determining the end of said commercial message; wherein said end means, connected to said clamped video signal, samples said clamped video signal to determine the average scene content stability over a fixed time interval; the information of said scene content is then combined with continuously updated historical commercial data and other user defined variables to determine the end of a commercial message; and c. a signal processing means for receiving and storing user activated infrared signals; and wherein user said signal processing means receives and interprets user activated infrared signals received as user responses to communications sent to the user by a communication means; and wherein said signal processing means produces a first user-specified sequence of infrared remote control signals whenever said start means determines that said commercial message has started; and wherein said signal processing means produces a second user-specified sequence of infrared remote control signals whenever said end means determines that a commercial message has ended; and said communication means receives and transmits standard RS232 signals; and wherein said communication means uses said RS232 signals to communicate with the user through a display device.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
247 words
A system for automatically producing infrared remote control signals comprising: a. a start means for determining the start of a commercial message; wherein said start means, connected to a clamped video signal, determines the presence of video information by using a variable serration sampled black level bias signal, a comparator and a microprocessor enabled detector; and b. an end means for determining the end of said commercial message; wherein said end means, connected to said clamped video signal, samples said clamped video signal to determine the average scene content stability over a fixed time interval; the information of said scene content is then combined with continuously updated historical commercial data and other user defined variables to determine the end of a commercial message; and c. a signal processing means for receiving and storing user activated infrared signals; and wherein user said signal processing means receives and interprets user activated infrared signals received as user responses to communications sent to the user by a communication means; and wherein said signal processing means produces a first user-specified sequence of infrared remote control signals whenever said start means determines that said commercial message has started; and wherein said signal processing means produces a second user-specified sequence of infrared remote control signals whenever said end means determines that a commercial message has ended; and said communication means receives and transmits standard RS232 signals; and wherein said communication means uses said RS232 signals to communicate with the user through a display device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
196 words
A system as in claim 1 wherein said start means comprises: a. a trigger means to signify the presence of composite video information; wherein said trigger means is made to be enabled only for a variable duration of time each video field; and wherein said trigger means is triggered by the presence of a signal value at the input of said trigger means input; and b. said comparator means wherein a composite video signal can be continuously compared to the variable bias level signal; and wherein said compare means provides an appropriate signal value so as to trigger said trigger means if the composite video signal level is greater than the variable bias level; and c. said variable bias means; wherein said variable bias means receives said composite video signal; and wherein said variable bias means is made to turn on only during the vertical sync serration portion of the composite video signal; and wherein said variable bias means stores the sum of the peak value of the vertical sync serration portion of the composite video signal and a user adjustable value; and wherein said variable bias means provides a variable bias signal to said comparator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A system as in claim 1 wherein said end means comprises a dynamic broadcast signal sampling, a statistical decision process and an internal microprocessor controlled timing process.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A system as in claim 3 wherein said signal broadcast sampling is adapted to a continuously updated integral of the broadcast signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
A system as in claim 3 therein said statistical decision process is adapted to a continuously updated list of commercial message continuation times.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
A system as in claim 3 wherein said internal microprocessor controlled timing process is adapted to expire after a variable time.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
68 words
A system as in claim 1 further comprising loss means for determining the complete and continuous loss of a composite video input signal to said system; wherein said loss means is activated by the complete loss of vertical sync pulses for a continuous, variable, length of time; and wherein said loss means is deactivated upon the continuous resumption of vertical sync pulses for a variable length of time.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
59 words
A system as in claim 7 wherein said signal processing means produces a user-specified sequence of infrared signals whenever said loss means determines a loss of video input to said system; and wherein said signal means produces a fourth sequence of user-specific infrared remote control signals whenever said loss means determines the resumption of video input to said system.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
A system as in claim 1 wherein said signal processing means comprises: a. a receiving means for receiving said infrared signals; and b. transmitting means for transmitting said infrared signals; and c. a storage means for storing said infrared signals.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
A system as in claim 9 wherein said transmitting means is adapted to generate infrared signals that are identical to those received from a conventional infrared control device capable of controlling an apparatus.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-05-04 | 2001-11-03 | 2002-05-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-05-04 | 2005-11-03 | 2006-05-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-05-04 | 2009-11-03 | 2010-05-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |