Multi-frequency local oscillators

Claim 2

A multiple-frequency local oscillator having a plurality of LO input ports for coupling to a plurality of resonators, respectively, each of said plurality of resonators having a predetermined resonant frequency, said local oscillator operating to provide at an LO output port an output LO signal at any one of said resonant frequencies, said local oscillator comprising: a plurality of oscillator circuit means having input terminals connected to said LO input ports for coupling to said resonators, respectively, and output terminals connected together to said LO output port, each oscillator circuit means being capable of operating with the resonator coupled thereto to provide an LO signal at the resonator's resonant frequency, said plurality of oscillator circuit means comprising two field effect transistors (FETs), the gate terminals of the two FETs being coupled to two resonators, respectively, the source terminals of the FETs being connected together and coupled to the ground potential via a source impedance load, the drain terminals of the FETs being connected and coupled to a DC power supply via two drain impedance loads, respectively, and a commonly shared impedance load; and means for controlling said plurality of oscillator circuit means such that only one of said oscillator circuit means is selected to operate while the other oscillator circuit means is prevented from operation, whereby said output LO signal is at the frequency that is the resonant frequency of the resonator that is coupled to said selected oscillator means.

Claim 3

The local oscillator of claim 1 wherein said two FETs are depletion mode FETs, and said means for controlling said plurality of oscillator circuit means comprises means for applying a ground or a positive potential to the gate of one of said FETs to turn it on and applying a negative potential to the gate of the other FET to turn it off.

Claim 4

The local oscillator of claim 1 wherein one of said resonators has a resonant frequency of approximately 9.75 GHz and the other resonator has a resonant frequency of approximately 10.6 GHz.

Claim 5

A multiple-frequency local oscillator having a plurality of LO input ports for coupling to a plurality of resonators, respectively, each of said plurality of resonators having a predetermined resonant frequency, said local oscillator operating to provide at an LO output port an output LO signal at any one of said resonant frequencies, said local oscillator comprising: a plurality of oscillator circuit means having input terminals connected to said LO input ports for coupling to said resonators, respectively, and output terminals connected together to said LO output port, each oscillator circuit means being capable of operating with the resonator coupled thereto to provide an LO signal at the resonator's resonant frequency, said plurality of oscillator circuit means comprising two field effect transistors (FETs), the gate terminals of the two FETs being coupled to two resonators, respectively, the source terminals of the FETs being coupled to the ground potential via two source impedance loads, respectively, the drain terminals of the FETs being connected to a DC power supply via two drain impedance loads, respectively, and a commonly shared impedance load; and means for controlling said plurality of oscillator circuit means such that only one of said oscillator circuit means is selected to operate while the other oscillator circuit means is prevented from operation, whereby said output LO signal is at the frequency that is the resonant frequency of the resonator that is coupled to said selected oscillator means.

Claim 6

A multiple-frequency local oscillator having a plurality of LO input ports for coupling to a plurality of resonators, respectively, each of said plurality of resonators having a predetermined resonant frequency, said local oscillator operating to provide at an LO output port an output LO signal at any one of said resonant frequencies, said local oscillator comprising: a plurality of oscillator circuit means having input terminals connected to said LO input ports for coupling to said resonators, respectively, and output terminals connected together to said LO output port, each oscillator circuit means being capable of operating with the resonator coupled thereto to provide an LO signal at the resonator's resonant frequency, said plurality of oscillator circuit means comprising two field effect transistors (FETs), the gate terminals of the two FETs being coupled to two resonators, respectively, the source terminals of the FETs being coupled to the ground potential via two source impedance loads, respectively, the drain terminals of the FETs being connected to a DC power supply via two drain impedance loads, respectively, and a commonly shared impedance load; and means for controlling said plurality of oscillator circuit means such that only one of said oscillator circuit means is selected to operate while the other oscillator circuit means is prevented from operation, whereby said output LO signal is at the frequency that is the resonant frequency of the resonator that is coupled to said selected oscillator means.

Claim 7

The local oscillator of claim 4 wherein said two FETs are depletion mode FETs, and said means for controlling said plurality of oscillator circuit means comprises means for applying a ground or a positive potential to one of said FETs to turn it on and applying a negative potential to the other FET to turn it off.

Claim 8

The local oscillator of claim 4 wherein one of said resonators has a resonant frequency of approximately 9.75 GHz and the other resonator has a resonant frequency of approximately 10.6 GHz.

Claim 9

A frequency conversion device for converting an input RF signal into an output IF signal comprising: a multiple-frequency local oscillator having a plurality of LO input ports for coupling to a plurality of resonators, respectively, each of said plurality of resonators having a predetermined resonant frequency, said local oscillator operating to provide at an LO output port an output LO signal at any one of said resonant frequencies. said multiple-frequency local oscillator comprising a plurality of oscillator circuit means having input terminals connected to said LO input ports for coupling to said resonators, respectively, and output terminals connected together to said LO output port, each oscillator circuit means being capable of operating with the resonator coupled thereto to provide an LO output signal at the resonator's resonant frequency, and means for controlling said plurality of oscillator circuit means such that only one of said oscillator circuit means is selected to operate while the other oscillator circuit means are prevented from operation, whereby said local oscillator provides an output LO signal at the frequency that is the resonant frequency of the resonator that is coupled to said selected oscillator means, said plurality of oscillator circuit means comprising two field effect transistors (FETs), the gate terminals of the two FETs being coupled to two resonators, respectively, the source terminals of the FETs being connected together and coupled to the ground potential via a source impedance load, the drain terminals of the FETs being connected and coupled to a DC power supply via two drain impedance loads, respectively, and a commonly shared impedance load; and a mixer circuit for receiving an RF signal and said output LO signal from said local oscillator and for generating an IF signal by mixing said RF and LO signals.

Claim 10

A frequency conversion device for converting an input RF signal into an output IF signal comprising: a multiple-frequency local oscillator having a plurality of LO input ports for coupling to a plurality of resonators, respectively, each of said plurality of resonators having a predetermined resonant frequency, said local oscillator operating to provide at an LO output port an output LO signal at any one of said resonant frequencies. said multiple-frequency local oscillator comprising a plurality of oscillator circuit means having input terminals connected to said LO input ports for coupling to said resonators, respectively, and output terminals connected together to said LO output port, each oscillator circuit means being capable of operating with the resonator coupled thereto to provide an LO output signal at the resonator's resonant frequency, and means for controlling said plurality of oscillator circuit means such that only one of said oscillator circuit means is selected to operate while the other oscillator circuit means are prevented from operation, whereby said local oscillator provides an output LO signal at the frequency that is the resonant frequency of the resonator that is coupled to said selected oscillator means, said plurality of oscillator circuit means comprising two field effect transistors (FETs), the gate terminals of the two FETs being coupled to two resonators, respectively, the source terminals of the FETs being connected together and coupled to the ground potential via a source impedance load, the drain terminals of the FETs being connected and coupled to a DC power supply via two drain impedance loads, respectively, and a commonly shared impedance load; and a mixer circuit for receiving an RF signal and said output LO signal from said local oscillator and for generating an IF signal by mixing said RF and LO signals.

Claim 11

The frequency conversion device of claim 7 wherein said two FETs are depletion mode FETs, and said means for controlling said plurality of oscillator circuit means comprises means for applying a ground or a positive potential to one of said FETs so as to turn it on and applying a negative potential to the other FET to turn it off.

Claim 12

The frequency conversion device of claim 7 wherein one of said resonators has a resonant frequency of approximately 9.75 GHz and the other resonator provides a signal at a frequency of approximately 10.6 GHz.

Claim 13

A frequency conversion device for converting an input RF signal into an output IF signal comprising: a multiple-frequency local oscillator having a plurality of LO input ports for coupling to a plurality of resonators, respectively, each of said plurality of resonators having a predetermined resonant frequency, said local oscillator operating to provide at an LO output port an output LO signal at any one of said resonant frequencies, said local oscillator comprising a plurality of oscillator circuit means having input terminals connected to said LO input ports for coupling to said resonators, respectively, and output terminals connected together to said LO output port, each oscillator circuit means being capable of operating with the resonator coupled thereto to provide an LO signal at the resonator's resonant frequency, said plurality of oscillator circuit means comprising two field effect transistors (FETs), the gate terminals of the two FETs being coupled to two resonators, respectively, the source terminals of the FETs being coupled to the ground potential via two independent source impedance loads, respectively, the drain terminals of the FETs being connected to a DC power supply via two drain impedance loads, respectively, and a commonly shared impedance load; and a mixer circuit for receiving an RF signal and said output LO signal from said local oscillator and for generating an IF signal by mixing said RF and LO signals.

Claim 14

A frequency conversion device for converting an input RF signal into an output IF signal comprising: a multiple-frequency local oscillator having a plurality of LO input ports for coupling to a plurality of resonators, respectively, each of said plurality of resonators having a predetermined resonant frequency, said local oscillator operating to provide at an LO output port an output LO signal at any one of said resonant frequencies, said local oscillator comprising a plurality of oscillator circuit means having input terminals connected to said LO input ports for coupling to said resonators, respectively, and output terminals connected together to said LO output port, each oscillator circuit means being capable of operating with the resonator coupled thereto to provide an LO signal at the resonator's resonant frequency, said plurality of oscillator circuit means comprising two field effect transistors (FETs), the gate terminals of the two FETs being coupled to two resonators, respectively, the source terminals of the FETs being coupled to the ground potential via two independent source impedance loads, respectively, the drain terminals of the FETs being connected to a DC power supply via two drain impedance loads, respectively, and a commonly shared impedance load; and a mixer circuit for receiving an RF signal and said output LO signal from said local oscillator and for generating an IF signal by mixing said RF and LO signals.

Claim 15

The frequency conversion device of claim 10 wherein said two FETs are depletion mode FETs, and said means for controlling said plurality of oscillator circuit mean comprises means for applying a ground or a positive potential to one of said FETs thereby turning it on and applying a negative potential to the other FET thereby turning it off.

Claim 16

The frequency conversion device of claim 10 wherein one of said resonators has a resonant frequency of approximately 9.75 GHz and the other resonator has a frequency of approximately 10.6 GHz.

Claim 17

A multiple-frequency local oscillator having a plurality of LO input ports for coupling to a plurality of resonators, respectively, and an LO output port, each of such plurality of resonators having a resonant frequency, said local oscillator operating to provide at the LO output port an LO output signal at any one of such resonant frequencies, said local oscillator comprising: a plurality of field effect transistors (FETs) coupled via their gate terminals to respective LO input ports for coupling to respective resonators, the source terminals of the FETs being connected together and coupled to a low reference potential via a common source impedance load, the drain terminals of the FETs being connected together to the LO output port and being coupled to a DC power supply via a common drain impedance load; and means for controlling said plurality of FETs such that only one of said FETs is selectively turned on while the others are turned off, whereby such LO output signal is at the resonant frequency of the resonator coupled to said selected FET.

Claim 18

A multiple-frequency local oscillator having a plurality of LO input ports for coupling to a plurality of resonators, respectively, and an LO output port, each of such plurality of resonators having a resonant frequency, said local oscillator operating to provide at the LO output port an LO output signal at any one of such resonant frequencies, said local oscillator comprising: a plurality of field effect transistors (FETs) coupled via their gate terminals to respective LO input ports for coupling to respective resonators, the source terminals of the FETs being connected together and coupled to a low reference potential via a common source impedance load, the drain terminals of the FETs being connected together to the LO output port and being coupled to a DC power supply via a common drain impedance load; and means for controlling said plurality of FETs such that only one of said FETs is selectively turned on while the others are turned off, whereby such LO output signal is at the resonant frequency of the resonator coupled to said selected FET.

Claim 19

The local oscillator of claim 13 implemented as a semiconductor integrated circuit or a portion thereof.

Claim 20

The local oscillator of claim 13 implemented as a GaAs integrated circuit or a portion thereof.

Claim 21

The local oscillator of claim 13 wherein said FETs are depletion mode FETs, and said means for controlling said plurality of FETs comprises means for applying a zero or positive voltage between the gate and source of said selected FET to turn it on and applying a negative voltage between the gate and source of the other FETs to turn them off.

Claim 22

The local oscillator of claim 13 comprising two FETs for coupling to two resonators having respective resonant frequencies of approximately 9.75 GHz and 10.6 GHz.

Claim 23

A frequency conversion device for converting an RF input signal to an IF output signal comprising: a multiple-frequency local oscillator having a plurality of LO input ports for coupling to a plurality of resonators, respectively, and an LO output port, each of such plurality of resonators having a resonant frequency, said local oscillator operating to provide at the LO output port an LO output signal at any one of such resonant frequencies, said local oscillator comprising a plurality of field effect transistors (FETs) coupled via their gate terminals to respective LO input ports for coupling to respective resonators, the source terminals of the FETs being connected together and coupled to a low reference potential via a common source impedance load, the drain terminals of the FETs being connected together to the LO output port and being coupled to a DC power supply via a common drain impedance load, and means for controlling said plurality of FETs such that only one of said FETs is selectively turned on while the others are turned off, whereby such LO output signal is at the resonant frequency of the resonator coupled to said selected FET; and a mixer circuit for receiving such RF input signal and such LO output signal from said local oscillator and generating such IF signal by mixing such signals.

Claim 24

A frequency conversion device for converting an RF input signal to an IF output signal comprising: a multiple-frequency local oscillator having a plurality of LO input ports for coupling to a plurality of resonators, respectively, and an LO output port, each of such plurality of resonators having a resonant frequency, said local oscillator operating to provide at the LO output port an LO output signal at any one of such resonant frequencies, said local oscillator comprising a plurality of field effect transistors (FETs) coupled via their gate terminals to respective LO input ports for coupling to respective resonators, the source terminals of the FETs being connected together and coupled to a low reference potential via a common source impedance load, the drain terminals of the FETs being connected together to the LO output port and being coupled to a DC power supply via a common drain impedance load, and means for controlling said plurality of FETs such that only one of said FETs is selectively turned on while the others are turned off, whereby such LO output signal is at the resonant frequency of the resonator coupled to said selected FET; and a mixer circuit for receiving such RF input signal and such LO output signal from said local oscillator and generating such IF signal by mixing such signals.

Claim 25

The frequency conversion device of claim 18 implemented as a semiconductor integrated circuit.

Claim 26

The frequency conversion device of claim 19 implemented as a GaAs integrated circuit.

Claim 27

The frequency conversion device of claim 18 wherein said FETs are depletion mode FETs, and said means for controlling said plurality of FETs comprises means for applying a zero or positive voltage between the gate and source of said selected FET to turn it on and applying a negative voltage between the gate and source of the other FETs to turn them off.

Claim 28

The frequency conversion device of claim 18 comprising two FETs for coupling to two resonators having respective resonant frequencies of approximately 9.75 GHz and 10.6 GHz.

Claim 29

A multiple-frequency local oscillator having a plurality of LO input ports for coupling to a plurality of resonators, respectively, and an LO output port, each of such plurality of resonators having a resonant frequency, said local oscillator operating to provide at the LO output port an LO output signal at any one of such resonant frequencies, said local oscillator comprising: a plurality of field effect transistors (FETs) coupled via their gate terminals to respective LO input ports for coupling to respective resonators, each FET source terminal being coupled to a low reference potential via a source impedance load, the drain terminals of the FETs being connected together and coupled to a DC power supply via a common drain impedance load; and means for controlling said plurality of FETs such that only one of said FETs is selectively turned on while the other FETs are turned off, whereby such output LO signal is at the resonant frequency of the resonator coupled to said selected FET.

Claim 30

A multiple-frequency local oscillator having a plurality of LO input ports for coupling to a plurality of resonators, respectively, and an LO output port, each of such plurality of resonators having a resonant frequency, said local oscillator operating to provide at the LO output port an LO output signal at any one of such resonant frequencies, said local oscillator comprising: a plurality of field effect transistors (FETs) coupled via their gate terminals to respective LO input ports for coupling to respective resonators, each FET source terminal being coupled to a low reference potential via a source impedance load, the drain terminals of the FETs being connected together and coupled to a DC power supply via a common drain impedance load; and means for controlling said plurality of FETs such that only one of said FETs is selectively turned on while the other FETs are turned off, whereby such output LO signal is at the resonant frequency of the resonator coupled to said selected FET.

Claim 31

The local oscillator of claim 23 implemented as a semiconductor integrated circuit or a portion thereof.

Claim 32

The local oscillator of claim 23 implemented as a GaAs integrated circuit or a portion thereof.

Claim 33

The local oscillator of claim 23 wherein said FETs are depletion mode FETs, and said means for controlling said plurality of FETs comprises means for applying a zero or positive voltage between the gate and source of said selected FET to turn it on and applying a negative voltage between the gate and source of the others to turn them off.

Claim 34

The local oscillator of claim 23 comprising two FETs for coupling to two resonators having respective resonant frequencies of approximately 9.75 GHz and 10.6 GHz.

Claim 35

A frequency conversion device for converting an RF input signal to an IF output signal comprising: a multiple-frequency local oscillator having a plurality of LO input ports for coupling to a plurality of resonators, respectively, and an LO output port, each of such plurality of resonators having a resonant frequency, said local oscillator operating to provide at the LO output port an LO output signal at any one of such resonant frequencies, said local oscillator comprising a plurality of field effect transistors (FETs) coupled via their gate terminals to respective LO input ports for coupling to respective resonators, each FET source terminal being coupled to a low reference potential via a source impedance load, the drain terminals of the FETs being connected together and coupled to a DC power supply via a common drain impedance load, and means for controlling said plurality of FETs such that only one of said FETs is selectively turned on while the other FETs are turned off, whereby such output LO signal is at the resonant frequency of the resonator coupled to said selected FET; and a mixer circuit for receiving such RF input signal and such LO output signal from said local oscillator and generating such IF output signal by mixing such RF and LO signals.

Claim 36

A frequency conversion device for converting an RF input signal to an IF output signal comprising: a multiple-frequency local oscillator having a plurality of LO input ports for coupling to a plurality of resonators, respectively, and an LO output port, each of such plurality of resonators having a resonant frequency, said local oscillator operating to provide at the LO output port an LO output signal at any one of such resonant frequencies, said local oscillator comprising a plurality of field effect transistors (FETs) coupled via their gate terminals to respective LO input ports for coupling to respective resonators, each FET source terminal being coupled to a low reference potential via a source impedance load, the drain terminals of the FETs being connected together and coupled to a DC power supply via a common drain impedance load, and means for controlling said plurality of FETs such that only one of said FETs is selectively turned on while the other FETs are turned off, whereby such output LO signal is at the resonant frequency of the resonator coupled to said selected FET; and a mixer circuit for receiving such RF input signal and such LO output signal from said local oscillator and generating such IF output signal by mixing such RF and LO signals.

Claim 37

The frequency conversion device of claim 28 implemented as a semiconductor integrated circuit.

Claim 38

The frequency conversion device of claim 29 implemented as a GaAs integrated circuit.

Claim 39

The frequency conversion device of claim 28 wherein said FETs are depletion mode FETs, and said means for controlling said plurality of FETs comprises means for applying a zero or positive voltage between the gate and source of said selected FET to turn it on and applying a negative voltage between the gate and source of the others to turn them off.

Claim 40

The frequency conversion device of claim 28 comprising two FETs for coupling to two resonators having respective resonant frequencies of approximately 9.75 GHz and 10.6 GHz.

Claim 41

A multiple-frequency local oscillator having a plurality of LO input ports for coupling to a plurality of resonators, respectively, and an LO output port, each of such plurality of resonators having a resonant frequency, said local oscillator operating to provide at the LO output port an LO output signal at any one of such resonant frequencies, said local oscillator comprising: a plurality of field effect transistors (FETs) coupled via their source terminals to respective LO input ports for coupling to respective resonators, the drain terminals of the FETs being connected together to the LO output port and being coupled to a DC Power supply via a common drain impedance load; and means for controlling said plurality of FETs such that only one of said FETs is selectively turned on while the others are turned off, whereby such LO output signal is at the resonant frequency of the resonator coupled to said selected FET.

Claim 42

A multiple-frequency local oscillator having a plurality of LO input ports for coupling to a plurality of resonators, respectively, and an LO output port, each of such plurality of resonators having a resonant frequency, said local oscillator operating to provide at the LO output port an LO output signal at any one of such resonant frequencies, said local oscillator comprising: a plurality of field effect transistors (FETs) coupled via their source terminals to respective LO input ports for coupling to respective resonators, the drain terminals of the FETs being connected together to the LO output port and being coupled to a DC Power supply via a common drain impedance load; and means for controlling said plurality of FETs such that only one of said FETs is selectively turned on while the others are turned off, whereby such LO output signal is at the resonant frequency of the resonator coupled to said selected FET.

Claim 43

The local oscillator of claim 33 implemented as a semiconductor integrated circuit or a portion thereof.

Claim 44

The local oscillator of claim 34 implemented as a GaAs integrated circuit or a portion thereof.

Claim 45

The local oscillator of claim 33 wherein said FETs are depletion mode FETs, and said means for controlling said plurality of FETs comprises means for applying a zero or positive voltage between the gate and source of said selected FET to turn it on and applying a negative voltage between the gate and source of the others to turn them off.

Claim 46

The local oscillator of claim 33 comprising two FETs for coupling to two resonators having respective resonant frequencies of approximately 9.75 GHz and 10.6 GHz.

Claim 47

A frequency conversion device for converting an RF input signal into an IF output signal comprising: a multiple-frequency local oscillator having a plurality of LO input ports for coupling to a plurality of resonators, respectively, and an LO output port, each of such plurality of resonators having a resonant frequency, said local oscillator operating to provide at the LO output port an LO output signal at any one of such resonant frequencies, said local oscillator comprising a plurality of field effect transistors (FETs) coupled via their source terminals to respective LO input ports for coupling to respective resonators, the drain terminals of the FETs being connected together to the LO output port and being coupled to a DC Power supply via a common drain impedance load, and means for controlling said plurality of FETs such that only one of said FETs is selectively turned on while the others are turned off, whereby such LO output signal is at the resonant frequency of the resonator coupled to said selected FET; and a mixer circuit for receiving such RF input signal and such LO output signal from said local oscillator and generating such IF output signal by mixing such RF and LO signals.

Claim 48

A frequency conversion device for converting an RF input signal into an IF output signal comprising: a multiple-frequency local oscillator having a plurality of LO input ports for coupling to a plurality of resonators, respectively, and an LO output port, each of such plurality of resonators having a resonant frequency, said local oscillator operating to provide at the LO output port an LO output signal at any one of such resonant frequencies, said local oscillator comprising a plurality of field effect transistors (FETs) coupled via their source terminals to respective LO input ports for coupling to respective resonators, the drain terminals of the FETs being connected together to the LO output port and being coupled to a DC Power supply via a common drain impedance load, and means for controlling said plurality of FETs such that only one of said FETs is selectively turned on while the others are turned off, whereby such LO output signal is at the resonant frequency of the resonator coupled to said selected FET; and a mixer circuit for receiving such RF input signal and such LO output signal from said local oscillator and generating such IF output signal by mixing such RF and LO signals.

Claim 49

The frequency conversion device of claim 38 implemented as a semiconductor integrated circuit.

Claim 50

The frequency conversion device of claim 39 implemented as a GaAs integrated circuit.

Claim 51

The frequency conversion device of claim 38 wherein said FETs are depletion mode FETs, and said means for controlling said plurality of FETs comprises means for applying a zero or positive voltage between the gate and source of said selected FET to turn it on and applying a negative voltage between the gate and source of the others to turn them off.

Claim 52

The frequency conversion device of claim 38 comprising two FETs for coupling to two resonators having respective resonant frequencies of approximately 9.75 GHz and 10.6 GHz.